Chemical fertilizer is important in crop
production. However,
using chemical fertilizer without proper soil
management for a long
period can damage soil structure which suitable for
good crop production.
Improving soil structure by using a large amount of
organic fertilizers
such as compost, cow manure may not be appropriate for
small cropping
farmers.
Green manuring, by growing a legume crop or green manure
crop and then plough or incorporate it under the soil
to improve the soil,
may be a solution. Most of articles in this issue involve green manuring
for improving soil condition and crop yield.
Crop residue incorporation into the soil by a rather
big or heavy
machine as has been done in developed countries may
decrease the
mentioned problem, but the farmers in developing
countries may not be
able to afford. Most
subsistence farmers also have to pay for hired ploughing
before planting crop. Therefore, at present farmers are using many ways
including a combination of chemical and organic
fertilizers to improve
their crop production. Full details of each article can be obtained from
the author at the address provided or from his/her university
main library.
Editors
(Teerasak Manupeerapan)
&
(Jinda
Jan-orn)
jjanorn@yahoo.com
Editor