Buffalo
An old Indian once said all he needed to survive a good
life was buffalo, water and tipi poles.
At birth of a baby, it is put in the soft hide of a young buffalo
calf. At death the hide becomes a shroud. Hides were scraped and
sewn together as tipi covers. They were curtains to keep out the
cold winds. Four hides would become a bull boat, which was a round
boat of hides stretched on willow branches, with the tail
left on
and reinforced by a strong stick, which kept the boat from
spinning. Rattles and drums were made from scraps and smaller
hides. Skin from winter buffalo with the furry hair left on was made into
blankets and robes. Tails became fly swatters. Specially tanned
hides became soft enough for shirts, dresses, leggings and
moccasins. Rawhide which was the untanned hide, cut into
strips and braided, was made into a lasso. Rawhide was also
used in strips or pieces wet and shaped to secure stones to
war clubs or points to arrows.
The buffalo hair was woven into strong rope. Loose, it filled cradle boards
or saddle padding. Rolled tightly it became a ball for play.
The bones became fleshing tools to remove fat and meat off the next set of
hides. Ribs tied together with rawhide became sleds. Small bones became knives.
Buffalo meat was the main Plains Indian's food. The first meat was roasted and
eaten fresh, the rest was dried for jerky or pemmican. (Meat pounded into strips
with berries and fat.) Pemmican was the mainstay of the hunter or
traveler on a long journey and what kept the Indians from starving
during a lean winter hunt.
Is it any wonder the buffalo was revered by the Indians??