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Daril Brothers Homebrewery

Brew #66 - Daril-Don's Choice ESB



12/7/2003      Daril-Don's Choice ESB
   
   Category         :  English E.S.B.           
   Method           :  Full Mash
   Starting Gravity :  1.061
   Ending Gravity   :  1.015
   Alcohol content  :  5.9%
   Recipe Makes     : 14.0 gallons
   Total Grain      : 31.00 lbs.
   Color (srm)      : 12.8
   Efficiency       : 75%
   Hop IBUs         : 43.2

Malts/Sugars:
 27.00	lb.	American Two-row         
  2.00	lb.	Crystal  40L             
  2.00	lb.	Belgian Aromatic         

Hops:
 3.00	oz.	Kent Goldings  	 5.0%	75 min
 3.00	oz.	Kent Goldings  	 5.0%	40 min
 2.00	oz.	Kent Goldings  	 5.0%	10 min

Boil temperature of water: 212F
Grain Starting Temperature: 65F
Desired Grain/Water Ratio: 1 quarts/pound
Strike Water:  7.75 gallons of water at 173F
First Mash Temperature: 154F

Notes:
Style Notes (according to Ray Daniels):

- Use "Burtonized" water - i.e.., high in gypsum content
- Include 5 to 8 percent crystal malt of  about 40L
- Up to 5 percent of the grist may include Munich, Vienna,
  aromatic, Victory, or toasted malt to increase the malt
  complexity.
- For bitters, some sugar or flaked maize may be added with
  each accounting for no more than 10 percent of the grist.
- Five to 15 percent wheat, or 1 to 4 percent flaked barley
  may be added to any bitter or pale ale recipe.
- Conduct a thick mash (0.9 to 1 quart per pound of grist)
  with temperatures in the range from 149 to 154 F.
- Select English or American hops according to the style 
  you are trying to produce.  Goldings, Fuggle and Challenger
  are the most often used English varieties.  Cascade, Centenniel,
  and Chinook are the most common American types.
- Add bittering hops to achieve a BU:GU ration of 0.70 to 0.90
- For bitters and English pale ales, you  may elect to add flavor
  hops with the average addition 0.5 to 0.7 ounces in 5 gallons.
  India and American pale ales should definitely have a flavor
  hop addition of 0.75 or more.
- Most recipes will benefit from the addition of aroma hops and/or
  dry hops.
- For English pale ales, select a British-style yeast.  The American
  ale yeast continues to be the favorite for the production of 
  India and American pale ales.
- Give English styles less carbonation than you would other beers
  and where possible, serve bitters through a hand-pumped English
  beer engine.

Chose to use Belgian Aromatic, but could use Belgian Biscuit, in
about the same amount.

SCHEDULE:

- Mash for 1 hour                       @  154F.
- Sparge - mash out                     @  170F.

Keep wort at near boil during collection, for caramelization.
Boil for 90 minutes total; start 1st hop addition at 75 min.
  
- 3 Tsp. Water Crystals 
    (calcium & magnesium sulfates)           @  75 min.
- 3.00 oz. E. Kent Goldings hop pellets      @  75 min.
- 3.00 oz. E. Kent Goldings hop pellets      @  40 min.
- 1.50 tsp. Irish Moss                       @  15 min.
- 2.00 oz. E. Kent Goldings hop pellets      @  10 min.

- Immersion chiller                          @  10 min.
- Chill immediately at end of boil - to ~90F
- Cover the kettle and let it sit & settle for an hour or so.
- Transfer wort to fermentation buckets when ready.
- Pitch yeast when wort temperature drops  below 70F.
- Cool & ferment as close to the 62 -  68 F range as possible

GRAIN CHARACTERISTICS:

- Briess American 2-Row Pale  1.037      1.8L
- American Crystal (40L)      1.030     40.0L
- Belgian Aromatic            1.036     25.0L


HOP CHARACTERISTICS:

East Kent Goldings:  Classic finishing hop. Ideal for English Ales.
Does real well when used as the sole hop. A traditional old English
hop, known as E. Kent Goldings if grown in East Kent, just Kent if 
Mid-Kent, and just Goldings if grown elsewhere. A gentle Fragrant, 
spicy and mild aroma and flavor, which is described as candy-spicy-floral
and sometimes earthy, rounded and mildly pungent. Its use is dual 
purpose, for bittering, finishing, and dry hopping of traditional 
British ales. Used by almost every Ale brewery in England to finish
Bitters and Pale Ales. Commonly used in English Ales (Mild to 
Bitter), IPAs, Scottish, Belgian Ales, Porters and Stouts. Good 
commercial examples are Young's Special London Ale, Sam Smith's 
Pale, and Fuller's ESB.
Good Substitute: US Golding, Whitbread Golding Variety, 
UK Progress.  
Usage:  Good Flavoring and Finishing hop  
Avg Alpha:  4-5.5%  
Grown in:  Kent, England  
Domestic_Import:  Imported  

YEAST DESCRIPTION:

Wyeast #1968 Special London Ale (ESB) Yeast -
Highly flocculant top fermenting strain with rich,
malty character and balanced fruitiness. This strain
is so flocculant that additional aeration is needed.
Ferments down to 64°F. Apparent attenuation - 67-71%.
Excellent strain for cask conditioned ales.

STYLE COMPARISON at 70%, 75% and 80% extraction efficiency: 

               |--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|
               |  MIN   |  YOURS |  YOURS |  YOURS |  MAX   |
               |        |   70%  |   75%  |   80%  |        |
|--------------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|                            
| OG           |  1.046 |  1.057 |  1.061 |  1.065 |  1.060 |
|--------------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|
| Alc %        |  4.8   |  5.5   |  5.9   |  6.3   |  5.9   |
|--------------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|
| IBUs         | 30.0   | 44.0   | 43.2   | 42.4   | 55.0   |
|--------------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|
| Color (srm)  |  12.0  | 12.8   | 12.8   | 12.8   | 14.0   |
|--------------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|
See this page for a detailed description of Grain Characteristics:

http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/wrucksterpage/Grains.htm

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Daril-Bill - 12/7/2003 - (daril@darilbrothers.com)

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