Poet of the Month / September, 1999
Sylvia Plath


Contents.

Introduction with Bibliography and Biographical Notes

Poem: Landowners

Poem: Mirror

Poem: Tale of a Tub

Other Pages on Sylvia Plath



Introduction.


Sylvia Plath was born in Massachussets in 1932. She became one of the most influencial poets of America. Sylvia’s childhood was one of struggle, bitterness and strife. Her father, a distinguished professor, died when Sylvia was only 10. Her mother struggled to raise Sylvia and her brother by becoming a medical-secretarial professor at Boston University.

She began to write poetry when she was at age 8. In her poem, "Daddy," she wrote about the love/hate relationship between a daughter and a father. In "Medusa," she wrote about the dysfunctional relationship between a mother and her daughter. Her works reflected her painful feelings of loneliness and despair. Many of her works dealt with women’s issues.

Sylvia was an astute scholar. She entered Smith College in 1950 on a scholarship. She was always a straight A student. In her early teens, she won many awards and prizes for her publications. Despite all her accomplishments in literature, her young life was marred by depression. Much of her grief stemmed from her father’s death. During the summer, perior to her junior year at Smith College she was ‘guest editor’ at Mademoiselle Magazine. It was at this time she first attempted suicide by swallowing a massive dose of sleeping pills. Sylvia later described this dark episode in her 1963 book, The Bell Jar.

After receiving electro shock therapy, she resumed her literary career. She graduated with honors from Smith College. She won a Fulbright scholarship at Cambridge, England. In 1956 she married English Ted Hughes. Together, they had two children. Apparently, their marriage crumbled and ended in divorce. Sylvia ended up in the winter of ‘62---’63 in London with two children in a small flat. From there her health took a plunge and she suffered from the flu, depression, and exhaustion. She finally committed suicide on the morning of Februrary 11, 1963 when she stuck her head in the oven.

Lots of things contributed to Sylvia’s depression. For one thing, her father’s death from lung cancer affected her much. She was a perfectionist. From an early age, Sylvia strove to be the very best. She was an A student and her perfectionism contributed much to her state of deep depression and despair.

Her major contribution to literature came in 1963 when her autobiographical fiction, The Bell Jar was published.

Other Contributions

Poetry

  • Sheep in Frog
  • The Munich Mannequins
  • Ariel
  • The Collected Poems (1981, edited by Ted Hughes)
  • The Collosus (1960)

Fiction

  • The Bell Jar


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Landowners

From my rented attic with no earth
To call my own except the air-motes,
I malign the leaden perspective
Of identical gray brick houses,
Orange roof-tiles, orange chimney pots,
And see that first house, as if between
Mirrors, engendering a spectral
Corridor of inane replicas,
Flimsily peopled.

 

But landowners
Own their cabbage roots, a space of stars,
Indigenous peace. Such substance makes
My eyeful of reflections a ghost's
Eyeful, which, envious,would define
Death as striking root on one land-tract;
Life, its own vaporous wayfarings.


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Mirror

I am silver and exact. I have no preconceptions.
Whatever I see I swallow immediately
Just as it is, unmisted by love or dislike.
I am not cruel, only truthful--
The eye of a little god, four-cornered.
Most of the time I meditate on the opposite wall.
It is pink, with speckles. I have looked at it so long
I think it is a part of my heart. But it flickers.
Faces and darkness separate us over and over.

 

Now I am a lake. A woman bends over me,
Searching my reaches for what she really is.
Then she turns to those liars, the candles or the moon.
I see her back, and reflect it faithfully.
She rewards me with tears and an agitation of hands.
I am important to her. She comes and goes.
Each morning it is her face that replaces the darkness.
In me she has drowned a young girl, and in me an old woman
Rises toward her day after day, like a terrible fish.


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Tale of a Tub

The photographic chamber of the eye
records bare painted walls, while an electric light
lays the chromium nerves of plumbing raw;
such poverty assaults the ego; caught
naked in the merely actual room,
the stranger in the lavatory mirror
puts on a public grin, repeats our name
but scrupulously reflects the usual terror.

 

Just how guilty are we when the ceiling
reveals no cracks that can be decoded? when washbowl
maintains it has no more holy calling
than physical ablution, and the towel
dryly disclaims that fierce troll faces lurk
in its explicit folds? or when the window,
blind with steam, will not admit the dark
which shrouds our prospects in ambiguous shadow?

 

Twenty years ago, the familiar tub
bred an ample batch of omens; but now
water faucets spawn no danger; each crab
and octopus--scrabbling just beyond the view,
waiting for some accidental break
in ritual, to strike--is definitely gone;
the authentic sea denies them and will pluck
fantastic flesh down to the honest bone.

 

We take the plunge; under water our limbs
waver, faintly green, shuddering away
from the genuine color of skin; can our dreams
ever blur the intransigent lines which draw
the shape that shuts us in? absolute fact
intrudes even when the revolted eye
is closed; the tub exists behind our back;
its glittering surfaces are blank and true.

 

Yet always the ridiculous nude flanks urge
the fabrication of some cloth to cover
such starkness; accuracy must not stalk at large:
each day demands we create our whole world over,
disguising the constant horror in a coat
of many-colored fictions; we mask our past
in the green of eden, pretend future's shining fruit
can sprout from the navel of this present waste.
In this particular tub, two knees jut up
like icebergs, while minute brown hairs rise
on arms and legs in a fringe of kelp; green soap
navigates the tidal slosh of seas
breaking on legendary beaches; in faith
we shall board our imagined ship and wildly sail
among sacred islands of the mad till death
shatters the fabulous stars and makes us real.


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