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3. Select the appropriate WAN connection types that address specific site connection
considerations
WAN Connection Types
- LL (Leased Lines)
- PSN (Packet-Switched Networks)
- CSN (Circuit-Switched Networks)
WAN Services
Service |
Max Spd |
Type |
Control |
Bandwidth |
Remarks |
LL |
T3 |
LL |
High |
Dedicated |
High cost for enterprise network |
FR |
T3 |
PSN |
Medium |
Shared |
For branch office |
X.25 |
2Mbps* |
PSN |
Low |
Shared |
Legacy technology |
ISDN |
PRI-E1
BRI-128kbps |
CSN |
Low |
Shared |
PRI for CO
BRI for BO |
Async |
64kbps |
CSN |
Low |
Shared |
Low variable cost for SOHO / RO |
* http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/133/3.html
Typical WAN Protocols
- PPP
- SLIP (Serial Line Internet Protocol)
- HDLC (High-Lever Data Link Control)
- X.25/LAPB
- FR (Frame Relay)
- ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode)
Connection |
Protocol |
Cable |
LL |
PPP, HDLC, SLIP |
Synchronous serial |
PSN |
X.25, FR, ATM |
Synchronous serial |
CSN |
PPP, SLIP |
Asynchronous serial / ISDN |
Cisco Synchronous Serial Standards
- EIA/TIA-232
- EIA/TIA-449
- V.35
- X.21
- EIA-530
Cable configurations
- Asynchronous: RJ-11 from modem to phone jack + EIA/TIA-232 if
connecting to the router
- ISDN BRI: Straight cables with RJ-45
- ISDN PRI-T1:
- External CSU: Female DB-15 to straight-through
- Internal CSU: Standard cross cables with RJ-48
- ISDN PRI-E1: DB-15 to BNC / DB-15 / RJ-45 / twin axial
- ISDN BRI: RJ-11
- FR: DB-60 / Smart Serial to EIA/TIA-232 / EIA/TIA-449 / V.35 /
X.21 / EIA-530
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Exam 3
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