Acronyms

These are the most common acronyms.

A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

- A -

ADF = Automatic Document Feeder

AES = Application Enviroment Specification

AF = Auxiliary carry Flag

ALGOL = ALGOrithmic Language

ALU = Arithmetic-Logic Unit

AR = Aspect Ratio

APA = All Points Addressable

API = Application Program Interface

APIC = Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller

ASCII = American Standard Code for Information Interchange

ASIC = Application-Specific Integrated Circuit

AT = Advanced Technology

ATA = Advanced Technology Attachment

ATM = Asyncronous Transfer Mode  

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- B -

BAL = Basic Assembly Language

BASIC = Beginers All purpose Symbolic Instruction Code

BCD = Binary Coded Decimal

BCDIC = Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code

BCH = Binary Coded Hexadecimal

BCO = Binary Coded Octal

BECN = Backward Explicit Congestion Notification

BIT = BInary digiT

BIOS = Basic Input-Output System

BLO = Binary Large Objects

BLOB = Binary Large OBject

BOCA = Borland Object Component Arcitecture

BOOM = Binocular Omni-Oriented Monitor

BPIO = Block Processor Input/Output

BRI = Basic Rate Interface

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- C -

CAD = Computer Aided Design

CAE = Computer Aided Education

CAM = Computer Aided Manufacture

CAV = Constant Angular Velocity

CDE = Cooperative Development Enviroment

CGA = Color Graphics Adapter

CGM = Computer Generated Movies

CIM = Computer Integrated Manufacturing

CISC = Complex Instruction Set Cumputer

CLI = Call Level Interface

CLV = Constant Linear Velocity

CMOS = Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor

COBOL = COmmon Business Oriented Language

COM = COMunication

COSE = Common Open Software Enviroment

CP = Computing Platform

CPI = Characters Per Inch

CPS = Characters Per Second

CPU = Central Processing Unit

CRC = Cyclic Redundancy Check

CRISP = Complex Reduced Instruction Set Processor

CRT = Cathode Ray Tube

CU = Control Unit

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- D -

DAL = Data Access Language

DBASE = DataBASE

DBMS = Data Base Management System

DD = Double Density

DDE = Dynamic Data Exchange

DDS = Digital Data Storage

DE = Discard Eligibility

DEC = DECimal

DI = Destination Intex

DIP = Dual In-line Package

DLCI = Data Link Connection Identifier

DMA = Direct Memory Access

DML = Data Manipulation Language

DOS = Disk Operating System

DPI = Dots Per Inch

DPMI = Disk operating system Protected Mode Interface

DPT = Drive Parameter Table

DRAM = Dynamic Random Access Memory

DRDA = Distributed Relational Database Architecture

DRQ = Drive Interrupt ReQuest

DTP = DeskTop Publishing

DX = Double eXternal technology

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- E -

EBCDIC = Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code

ECA = Excangable Card Architecture

ECM - Error Correction Mode

ED = Extra high Density

EDI = Electronic Data Interchange

EDIF = Electronic Data Interchange Format

EDPT = Enhanced Drive Parameter Table

EEPROM = Electrically Erasable Programable Read Only Memory

EGA = Enhanced Graphics Adapter

EISA = Extended Industry Standard Architecture

EMM= =Expanded Memory Manager

EMS = Expanded Memory Specification

EOF = End Of File

EPROM = Erasable Programable Read Only Memory

ER = Entity Relationship

ESDI = Enhanced Small Device Interface

ESQL = Embedded Structure Query Language

ETANN = Electronically Trainable Analog Neural Network

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- F -

FAT = File Allocation Table

FCB = File Control Block

FECN = Forward Explicit Congestion Notification

FDD = Floppy Disk Drive

FF = Form Feed

FFS = Flexible Fertigungs System

FIFO = First In First Out

FM = Frequency Modulation encoding

FORTRAN = FORmula TRANslation

FPU = Floating Point Unit

FSTN = Fast Super Twist Nematic

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- G -

GB = Giga-Byte

GDI = Graphic Device Interface

GQBE = Graphical Query By Example

GUI = Graphical User Interface

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- H -

HEX = HEXadecimal

HD = High Density

HDD = Hard Disk Drive

HMA = High Memory Area

HMSI = Head Mounted Sensory Interface

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- I -

IC = Integrated Circuit

IDE = Integrated Drive Electronics

IDTV = Improved Definition TeleVision

IGES = Initial Graphics Exchange Specification

INTERNET = INTERnational NETwork

IP = Instruction Pointer

IPC = Integrated Processor Controller

IRC = Internet Relay Chat

IRQ = Interrupt ReQuest

ISA = Industry Standard Architecture

ISDN = Integrated Services Digital Network

IU = Integer Unit

I/O = Input/Output  

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- J -  

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- K -

KB = Kilo-Byte  

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- L -

LAN = Local Area Network

LBA = Logical Block Address

LCD = Liquid Crystal Display

LF = Line Feed

LIFO = Last In First Out

LPI = Lines Per Inch

LPT = Line PrinTer

LSB = Least Significant Bit

LSD = Least Significant Digit

LSI = Large Scale Integration  

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- M -

MAN = Metropolitan Area Network

MB = Mega-Byte

MCA = Micro Channel Architecture

MCGA = Multi-Color Graphics Array

MCI = Media Control Interface

MDA = Monochrome Display Adapter

MDI = Multiple Document Interface

MET = Memory Enhancement Technology

MFLOPS = Milions Floating Points

MFM = Modified Frequency Modulation encoding

MGA = Monochrome Graphic Adapter

MIDI = Musical Instrument Digital Interface

MIG = Metal In Gap

MIMD = Multiple Introduction stream, Multiple Data stream

MIO = Modular Input/Output

MIPS = Milions Instructions Per Seconds

MIS = Management Information System

MPU = Main Processing Unit

MSB = Most Significant Bit

MSD = Most Significant Digit

MSI = Medium Scale Integration

MTDF = Minimum Time Between Failure  

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- N -

NC = Numerial Control

NCD = Network Copy Detection

NDIS = Network Device  Independent Standard

NDS = Netware Directory Services

NLM = Network Loadable Modules

NMI = Non-Maskable Interrupt

NNS = Netware Naming Services

NPU = Numeric Proccessing Unit

NVRAM = Non-Volative Random Access Memory

NVROM = Non-Volative Read Only Memory  

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- O -

OCT = OCTal

ODAPI = Open Data base Application Programming Interface

ODBC = Open DataBase Connectivity

OF = Overflow Flag

OLE = Object Linking and Embedding

OLTP = Oo-Line Transaction Processing

OOD = Object Oriented Design

OOP = Object Oriented Programming

OP-CODE = OPerational-CODE

ORCAD = ORganized Computer Aided Design

OSI = Open System Interconnection  

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- P -

PAL = Programmable Array Logic

PAR = Pattern Aided Recognition

PCI = Peripheral Computer Interconnect

PDS = Professional Development System

PF = Parity Flag

PGA = Pin Grid Array

PIA = Peripheral-Interface Adapter

PIO = Processor Input-Output

PIPO = Parallel Input Parallel Output

PISO = Parallel Input Serial Output

POSIX = Portable Operating System Interface X

POST = Power-On Self Test

PPM = Pages Per Minute

PRN = PRiNter

PROM = Programmable Read Only Memory  

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- Q -

QBE = Query By Example

QBF = Query By Form

QBM = Query By Model

QD = Quad Density  

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- R -

RAD = Rapid Application Development

RAM = Random Access Memory

RAS = Remote Access Service

RBI = Ripple Blanking Input

RBO = Ripple Blanking Output

RCT = Resolution EnhancemenT

RE = Resolution Enhancement Technology

RHD = Removable Hard Disk

RI = Referencial Integrity

RISC = Reduced Instruction Set Computer

RIT = Resolution Improvement Technology

RLL = Rum-Length Limited

ROF = Read Only File

ROM = Read Only Memory

RQBE = Relational Query By Example  

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- S -

SCSI = Small Computer System Interface

SCT = SCreenText

SDH = Select Drive Head

SDK = Software Development Kit

SI = Sourse Intex

SIMD = Single Introduction stream, Multiple Data stream

SIMM = Single In-line package Memory Module

SIPO = Serial Input Parallel Output

SISD = Single Introduction stream, Single Data stream

SISO = Serial Input Serial Output

SMD = Surface Mounted Device

SOM = System Object Model

SQL = Structured Query Language

SRAM = Static Random Access Memory

SS = Stack Segment register

SSI = Small Scale Integration

SVGA = Super Video Graphics Array

SVID = System V Interface Definition

SX = Single eXternal technology  

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- T -

TB = Tera-Byte

TF = Trap Flag

TFT = Thin Film Transistor

TP = Twisted-Pair

TPI = Tracks Per Inch

TSR = Terminate and Stay Resident

TTL = Transistor-Transistor Logic

TTY = TeleTYpe  

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- U -

UART = Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter

UMA = Upper Memory Area

UMB = Upper Memory Blocks  

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- V -

VDE = Visual Development Enviroment

VDU = Visual Display Unit

VF = Vacuum Fluorescent

VGA = Video Graphics Array

VIM = Vision Immersion Module

VIS = Video Information System

VLB = Vesa Local Bus

VLSI = Very Large Scale Integration

VMC = Vesa Media Channel  

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- W -

WAIS = Wide Area Information Service

WAN = Wide Area Network

WORM = Write One Read More

WWW = Word Wide Web  

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- X -

XGA = eXtended Graphics Array

XMS = eXtended Memory Specification

XT = eXternal Technology  

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- Y -  

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- Z -

ZF = Zero Flag

ZIF = Zero-Insertion Forse

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