POWER
SUPPLY
The power supply
described below can be used to supply Francy or Francesca. It can be used
also to power other tubes like SV 811 or 845, provided you fix the
adequate heater voltage.
RULES TO FOLLOW
As you're dealing
with high voltages you must pay very much attention not to touch any part
under tension.
As usual I follow
this general rules:
-
Verify several time
the circuit. Avoid being in hurry when you do this, nor do it at night.
-
The first time you connect
to power line, verify the circuit under low-voltage conditions. I do that
inserting a 40-100W lamp in series to the circuit. This is an old trick
that can avoid you great problems.
-
Start with one channel
-
Connect only
one trasformer each time.
-
Heather supply circuit
, Verify the voltage output under low-voltage
(lamp inserted) and no tubes.
If everithing is
ok you should measure a tension a little above normal condition. Then insert
the tube: the lamp should flash and if everithing is ok the light should
decrease while the filamet glow red. Now you can exclude the lamp and verify
the correct filament tension.
-
HIGH Tension
Section (900v). Disconnect
filament circuit and delay circuit, take away tubes and insert the lamp.
When powering the lamp should flash only one time indicating that the capacitors
are charged.
To measure tension
use a highly insulated tester with wires in good conditions. While measuring
high voltages you MUST:
-
wear rubber shoes
-
have dry hand, (if you
fear a lot, you can wear thick rubber gloves, but i never use it).
-
use only one hand, while
the other is in your jeans' pocket, to avoid that your hart is passed by
a discharge (that's highly probable if you
touch the wires with both hands)
-
you should measure a
tension that's slighly higher than normal.
-
Let about 10min. pass
(check the voltage) to discharge the capacitors.
-
For the mid-tension
(300V) i suggest you touse the same approach if you are a beginner.
-
Fix the polarizing voltage
in safe area (about -60/-70V)
-
Then you may: insert
tubes, connect the low/mid tension circuit directly to the power line BUT
still put the lamp in series to the high voltage section.
Connect a "poor" speaker to the output, and switch on.
If everithig is
ok the lamp shoul flash, you may hear a little "hum" from the speaker.
Check the bias to let some current flow to the 572. If the speaker
sends a whistle the amplifier is self-oscillating (never happend even with
my "creative" cabling), you must check the layout.
Touching the input
wire with a 1meg. resistor the hum should increase a lot, indicating
that the amplifier is working.
-
Put the bias in a safe
position (-60-70V)
-
Thake away the lamp
and fix the bias checking the current in the tube by measurung the
drop in the 10ohm resistor.
-
My compliments ! you
did a good job!
The bias should be checked
very often during the first working time (30 hours) do it every ten minutes,
then every half hour). Now I measure it from time to time (let's say every
15 days) to check the tube conditions.
My anode voltages
are very similar and costant indicating that the tubes are very good quality..
Each channel's anode voltage is the same within 1 volt for
the 572 and 3 volts for the 2a3 .
I have more problems
to match the 5842 (10 v difference).
Best listening impression
is obtainable after 30 minutes warming up.
Now the project:
I've divided the supply into two sections: HIGH/LOW voltage.
High
Voltage Section...
Click here to ->
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