It's been a few weeks since the Camp David slumber party broke up, and while the two sides have been holding secret talks to try to get things back on track, it's been slow going. Jerusalem remains the major stumbling block.
The good news is that although
the Israeli press has now
published the unprecedented compromises that Prime
Minister Ehud Barak offered the Palestinians at Camp
David, Israelis are not up in arms. One poll showed
some 40 percent of Israelis ready to give up Arab East
Jerusalem without even knowing what they would get
in return, which is why I still believe Israelis will vote in
favor of a fair, far-reaching deal.
True, the political midgets in Parliament are trying to
cut Mr. Barak to pieces. But at some level much of the
public understands that he is engaged in the greatest
possible Zionist endeavor: building secure boundaries
for a democratic Jewish state that doesn't rule over
millions of Arabs, and in which Jewish Jerusalem is
recognized by the Arabs and the world as the capital of
Israel.
And although Yasir Arafat has been on a Magical
Mystery Tour since Camp David, trying to garner
support, he has kept the Palestinian streets quiet and
his lines of communication to Israel open. He still wants
a deal.
But that requires a wrenching compromise on
Jerusalem. No one in the Israeli, U.S. or Palestinian
delegations will say this publicly, but they all now know
what a sustainable deal requires: Israel must be given
sovereignty over the Jewish Quarter of the Old City,
the entire Western Wall and all the Jewish
neighborhoods, new and old. And the Palestinians
must be given sovereignty over all the outer Arab
neighborhoods, virtually all the inner neighborhoods
and the Muslim, Christian and Armenian quarters of the
Old City. What the Muslims call the Haram and what
the Jews call the Temple Mount must be shared, with
joint sovereignty.
Mr. Barak has already offered a lot of this. He might as
well go all the way now, and at least get the benefit of
a possible deal. Either way, his opponents will accuse
him of "dividing Jerusalem." This is a canard. As
anyone who has visited Jerusalem knows, it has been
psychologically and religiously divided since 1967. The
walls may be invisible, but they are high and thick.
Many Israelis never go to the Arab neighborhoods or
the Old City, because they know, even though Israel
controls them, they are not welcome. Many Arabs don't
go to the Jewish sections, because they too know they
are not welcome. And tens of thousands of secular
Israelis have fled Jerusalem for Tel Aviv, because they
do not feel comfortable in a city dominated by the
ultra-Orthodox.
The real truth is, Jerusalem will be united only if it is
shared. Only when each side is secure in its own
space will they both feel free to experience the whole
city. That's why Mr. Barak, in offering to share
Jerusalem, is really offering to unite the city for the first
time in its modern history.
Remember, what the Jewish people were praying for
all these years was not to police the Muslim Quarter or
collect the garbage in Wadi Joz. What they were
praying for was control of the Western Wall, the
Temple Mount, the Jewish Quarter, the Mount of
Olives and Mount Scopus. All those could be part of a
united Jewish Jerusalem that would be recognized by
the Arabs and the world. But the price is letting go of
the Arab-Muslim parts of the city.
If there is one thing that became clear at Camp David,
it is that the Arabs don't know that the Jews had an
independent kingdom in Jerusalem hundreds of years
before the Prophet Muhammad was born, and that
Jerusalem is the symbol of Jewish religious and
national identity. And the Israelis don't appreciate that
while the Muslims have the holy cities of Mecca and
Medina, the holy mosques of Jerusalem are also
integral to Muslim history and faith.
Sharing Jerusalem, and the Haram-Temple Mount, is
the only sustainable solution. If the Israeli center can't
embrace that -- or if the Palestinians, Egypt, Jordan
and Saudi Arabia can't embrace that -- then no final
peace is possible. It's time for everyone to show his
real cards.
The good news: If they can share Jerusalem, they can
share the Middle East. Because the only way they can
share Jerusalem is by acknowledging and respecting
each other's deepest claims.