Station #4: Driveway Yielding
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Index
Introduction
Instructions
  Leader
  Volunteer
Hints
Layout
 
Introduction
Students learn two skills at this station.
  • Checking for cross traffic and waiting until it is safe to turn before entering a roadway.
  • Pushing off quickly and smoothly from a stop.
Riding out from a driveway, sidewalk or between parked cars without yielding to cross traffic is a major cause of serious bike/car accidents for young cyclists, even on quiet residential streets. Practicing quick starts also improves safety.
 
Station Leader Instructions
  1. Have students leave their bikes in line at the start and group them where the driveway intersects the street. Tell any non-riding children that they can walk through the course as though they are on bikes.
  2. Tell the students to imagine that they are in a driveway in their neighborhood. Note that there is no stop sign where the driveway ends. Ask: "Does this mean it's okay to ride out into the street without stopping?"
     
    • Briefly explain what yielding to cross traffic means. Why can't they just assume that drivers will see them even on quiet streets?
    • Walk them down the "driveway" in a group. Point out that because of the parked cars (or other sight obstructions), they can't see cross traffic from the curb, so they need to come out slowly until they can see whether cars are coming.
    • Have volunteers with car props demonstrate when "cars are coming" and when the coast is clear. Ask the students to check for cross traffic by looking left, right and left again. (Note: Later groups will have done both at the previous stations.)
    • Show them what to do when no cars are coming. Cross both lanes and turn left, moving over to the right of the "street" (the correct position for beginning cyclists). Then show them the route they should use back to the start of the course.
     
  3. Before the children start riding through, work out partners for any children with helmets only. Give everyone a hot tip for quick, smooth starts: position one pedal at "2 o'clock" and push off!
  4. Position yourself across the "street" from the "driveway". Give encouraging feedback and give specific pointers to each child. For example, say: "Always look left first, then right, then left again until it's safe to go."
     
    • Make sure they come all the way over to the right of the roadway as they turn.
    • Keep the children moving through the station quickly.
    • After a child has mastered driveway yielding, focus on their pedal position and pushing off quickly. Challenge the most confident riders by having them make a right turn instead. (Which direction needs to be clear to do this?)
    • Hand signals are not needed here although it's okay if children use them.
     
  5. Before each group rotates emphasize that at this station they've learned an important traffic rule to keep practicing: Always yield when other traffic has the right of way.
 
Volunteer Instructions
Three volunteers are needed at this station.
    Volunteer at the beginning of the course.
    1. Start students through and keep the line moving. Have the next student start as the previous one starts to turn left at the driveway.
    2. Help students practice quick, smooth starts. The key to a smooth start is to have one pedal slightly forward from straight up, then push off with the other foot.
    3. Facilitate sharing of bikes so that bike-less children with helmets get a turn after their partners have gone through, but before the first in the group starts around again.
    4. Be sure students stop safely at the end of the course and get out of the way while waiting for their turn.
     
    Two volunteers with car props.
    1. Stand at the designated points with the car props. Vary whether the car is visible or invisible (held sideways) as the cyclist checks for traffic when emerging from the driveway.
    2. Challenge the good cyclists and be gentler with the others, but keep the line moving. Don't make the cyclist look back and forth too many times before the coast is clear.
    3. After the first run-through, you could add brake or tire squealing sound effects if a child starts out of the driveway before you turned your car sideways.
 
Hints
Non-riding children can learn the key yielding skills too. So, invite them to line up and walk through as if they are cyclists. Make sure they understand the difference between pedestrian and vehicle/bicycle right of way rules.
 
Station Layout
Driveway Yielding Layout
 
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For questions or to report problems please contact Joe Landers.
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