| SL.NO | ITEM | 1960-61 | 1970-71 | 1980-81 | 1990-91 | 1997-98 |
| .. |
| 1 | GEOGRAPHICAL AREA
(Thousand Sq.Km.) | 275 | 275 | 275 | 275 | 275 |
| 2 | ADMINISTRATIVE SET UP : | 1961 | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 | 1998 |
| . | Districts | 20 | 21 | 23 | 23 | 23 |
| . | Revenue Divisions | N.A. | N.A | 69 | 74 | 79 |
| . | Tahsils/Mandals | 189 | 195 | 195 | 1106* | 1123* |
| . | Inhabited Villages | 27084 | 27221 | 27379 | 26586 | 26586 |
| .. | Un-inhabited Villages | 1913 | 2207 | 1902 | 1414 | 1414 |
| .... | Towns | 223 | 224 | 252 | 264 | 264 |
| ... | .. | .. | .. | .... | * Mandals | .. |
| . |
| 3 | POPULATION | 1961 | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 | 1997(Oct.) |
| .. | Total (In Thousands) | 35983 | 43503 | 53550 | 66508 | 73433 |
| ... | Males (In Thousands) | 18161 | 22009 | 27109 | 33725 | N.A. |
| .. | Females (In Thousands) | 17822 | 21494 | 26441 | 32783 | N.A. |
| .. | Rural (In Thousands) | 29709 | 35100 | 41062 | 48621 | N.A. |
| .. | Urban (In Thousands) | 6274 | 8403 | 12488 | 17887 | N.A. |
| . | Scheduled Castes (In Thousands) | 4974 | 5775 | 7962 | 10592 | N.A. |
| . | Scheduled Tribes (In Thousands) | 1324 | 1658 | 3176 | 4199 | N.A. |
| . | Density of Population (per Sq.Km) | 131 | 157 | 195 | 242 | 267 |
| . | Literacy Rate(%) | 21.2 | 24.6 | 29.9 | 44.1 | N.A. |
| . | Sex Ratio (Female per 1000 Males) | 981 | 977 | 975 | 972 | N.A. |
| . | Percentage of Urban Population | 17.4 | 19.3 | 23.3 | 26.9 | N.A. |
| . |
| 4. | STATE INCOME (at Current Prices) | 1960-61 | 1970-71 | 1980-81 | 1990-91 | 1997-98(Q) |
| . | (N.S.D.P.) | | | | | |
| . | State Income (Crore Rs.) | 983 | 2523 | 7324 | 29867 | 78705 |
| . | Primary Sector (Crore Rs.) | 578 | 1442 | 3414 | 10887 | 25556 |
| . | Secondary Sector (Crore Rs.) | 126 | 339 | 1217 | 6570 | 17515 |
| . | Tertiary Sector (Crore Rs.) | 279 | 742 | 2693 | 12410 | 35635 |
| . | Per Capita Income (Rs) | 275 | 585 | 1380 | 4531 | 10590 |
| . | . | . | . | Q = Quick Estimates | . |
| . |
| 5 | ECONOMIC ENTERPRISE | . | 1977 | 1980 | 1990 | . |
| . | Agriculture | . | . | . | . | . |
| .. | Enterprises (No in '000s) | . | . | 144 | 400 | . |
| .... | Persons Working (No. in '000s) | .. | . | 256 | 760 | .. |
| .. | Non - Agriculture | .. | .. | .. | .. | ... |
| . | Enterprises (No in '000s) | .. | 209 * | 1470 | 2087 | . |
| . | Persons Working (No. in '000s) | . | 1787 * | 4456 | 5074 | . |
| . | . | * Only Non - Agriculture and unregistered enterprises covered |
|
| 6 | EMPLOYMENT CENSUS | .. | 06/01/1976 | 30/6/81 | 31/3/88 | 31/3/94 |
| . | (In Lakhs) | . |
| . | State Govt. Employees | .. | 2.86 | 3.43 | 4.55 | 5.00 |
| . | Public Sector Undertakings | .. | 1.44 | 1.85 | 2.59 | 2.96 |
| . | Local bodies | .. | 2.28 | 2.24 | 2.54 | 2.74 |
| . | Universities | .. | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.16 | 0.20 |
| .. | .. | ... | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 7 | AGRICULTURE (in Lakh Hects.) | 1960-61 | 1970-71 | 1980-81 | 1990-91 | 1997-98 |
| . | | | | | | |
| . | Net Area Sown | 107.8 | 117.3 | 107.4 | 110.2 | 98.5 |
| . | Gross Area Sown | 118.2 | 133.5 | 122.8 | 131.9 | 121.4 |
| . | Crop Intensity | 1.10 | 1.14 | 1.14 | 1.20 | 1.23 |
| . | (Ratio of Gross area sown to Net area sown) | . | . | . | . | . |
| . | Net Area Irrigated | 29.1 | 32.1 | 34.6 | 43.1 | 39.5 |
| . | Gross Irrigated Area | 34.5 | 42.2 | 43.4 | 53.8 | 51.6 |
| . | Percentage of Gross Irrigated Area | | | | | |
| . | to Gross Area Sown | 29.2 | 31.6 | 35.3 | 40.9 | 42.5 |
| . | Irrigation Intensity | 1.19 | 1.31 | 1.25 | 1.25 | 1.31 |
| (Ratio of Gross Irrigated Areato Net Irrigated Area) |
| 8 | AREA UNDER PRINCIPAL CROPS | 1960-61 | 1970-71 | 1980-81 | 1990-91 | 1997-98 |
| . | ( In Lakh Hectares) | | | | | |
| . | Rice | 29.6 | 35.2 | 36.0 | 40.4 | 35.0 |
| . | Wheat | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| . | Jowar | 37.3 | 25.7 | 20.5 | 11.9 | 7.9 |
| . | Bajra | 6.2 | 5.8 | 5.2 | 2.3 | 1.0 |
| . | All Cereals | 78.9 | 80.3 | 73.1 | 61.3 | 49.6 |
| . | All Pulses | 12.5 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 16.3 | 15.9 |
| . | All Food Grains | 91.4 | 94.8 | 87.6 | 77.6 | 65.2 |
| . | Sugar Cane Area Sown | 0.9 * | 1.2 * | 0.4 | 0.5 | 1.6 |
| . | Sugar Cane Area coming for Harvest | | | 1.3 | 1.8 | 1.9 |
| . | Cotton | 3.3 | 3.2 | 4.2 | 6.6 | 9.1 |
| . | Groundnut | 8.0 | 15.7 | 13.0 | 23.9 | 18.3 |
| . | . | . | . | . | * Breakup not available |
| . |
| 9 | PRODUCTION OF PRINCIPAL CROPS | 1960-61 | 1970-71 | 1980-81 | 1990-91 | 1997-98 |
| .. |
| ( In Lakh Tonnes) | | | | | |
| . | Rice | 36.6 | 47.9 | 70.1 | 96.5 | 85.1 |
| . | Wheat | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| . | Jowar | 13.6 | 9.7 | 10.8 | 8.5 | 5.1 |
| . | Bajra | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 1.7 | 1.0 |
| . | All Cereals | 61.4 | 69.7 | 95.8 | 116.3 | 103.1 |
| . | All Pulses | 2.8 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 7.0 | 5.2 |
| . | All Food Grains | 64.2 | 74.2 | 100.0 | 123.3 | 108.2 |
| . | Sugar Cane (Gur) | 8.1 | 9.5 | 10.4 | 13.3 | 13.5 |
| . | Cotton (Lint) | 1.2 | 0.8 | 4.9 | 11.1 | 13.2 |
| . | Groundnut | 6.9 | 12.3 | 8.6 | 22.7 | 11.6 |
| . |
| 10 | AGRICULTURE (LAND HOLDINGS) | 1970-71 | 1980-81 | 1986-87 | 1990-91 | . |
| No. of Operational Holdings (In Thousands) | 5420 | 7370 | 8231 | 9290 | . |
| Area of Operational Holdings (In Thousand Hects.) | 13586 | 14333 | 14158 | 14460 | . |
| Average Size of Operational Holdings (In Hects.) | 2.51 | 1.94 | 1.72 | 1.56 | . |
| . |
| 11 | LIVE STOCK | 1966 | 1983 | 1987 | 1993 | . |
| | | | | | . |
| Total Live Stock (In Lakhs) | 315.9 | 330.6 | 336.7 | 329.1 | . |
| Total Poultry (In Lakhs) | 147.1 | 190.5 | 390.5 | 498.8 | . |
| Tractors (Nos) | 2912 | 21450 | 32537 | 56887 * | . |
| . | . | . | . | * Excluding Power Tillers | . |
| . |
| 12 | FOREST | 1960-61 | 1970-71 | 1980-81 | 1990-91 | 1997-98 |
| . | FOREST AREA (Sq.Km) | 58474 | 63371 | 62129 | 62680 | 63814 |
|
| 13 | FACTORIES | 1960-61 | 1970-71 | 1980-81 | 1990-91 | 1996-97(P) |
| . | Working Factories (No.) | 3160 | 7098 | 15939 | 19881 | 18522 |
| . | Average Daily Employment (In ' 000s) | 389 | 890 | 1888 | 2290 | 2841 |
| . | Employment per Lakh of Population | 395 | 747 | 1287 | 1257 | 1412 |
| . | Net Value Added (In Rs. Crores) | 23.28 @ | 109.18 @ | 586.32 | 2984.79 | 8555.00 |
| . | . | @ Only for Census sector factories | * P = Provisional | . |
| . |
| 14 | ELECTRICITY (Million Units) | 1960-61 | 1970-71 | 1980-81 | 1990-91 | 1997-98(P) |
| . | Total Generation | 785 | 2875 | 7276 | 20926 | 38171 |
| . | Total Consumption | 571 | 2186 | 5104 | 16082 | 23770 |
| . | Industrial Consumption | 51 | 160 | 423 | 949 | 1357 |
| . | Agricultural Consumption | 57 * | 394 * | 915 | 6285 | 9336 |
| . | Domestic Consumption | 65 | 179 | 546 | 2079 | 4535 |
| . | . | *including cottage industries and water works: P= Provisional |
| . |
| 15 | BANKING | 1961 Dec | 1971 Dec | 1981 Dec | 1991 Dec | 1997 Dec |
| . | (SCHEDULED AND COMMERCIAL) |
| . | Banking Offices (No.) | 332 | 917 | 2762 | 4585 | 5076 |
| . | Villages having Banking Offices (No.) | 37 | 272 | 1450 | 2675 | 2445 |
| . | (Rural Banks) | . | . | . | . | ... |
| . |
| 16 | EDUCATION | 1960-61 | 1970-71 | 1980-81 | 1990-91 | 1997-98 |
| . | Primary Schools (No.) | 34525 | 37349 | 40408 | 48731 | 49919 |
| . | Enrollment (In Thousands) | 2817 | 3224 | 4042 | 5826 | 8370 |
| . | Higher Secondary Schools( Including | 1224 | 2994 | 3975 | 6164 | 8661 |
| . | High Schools attached to | .. | . | . | . | . |
| . | Junior colleges) (No.) | . | .. | ... | . | . |
| . | Enrollment (In Thousands) | 553 | 994 | 1797 | 2850 | 3713 |
| . |
| 17 | HEALTH | 1961 | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 | 1997-98(P) |
| . | Hospitals and Dispensaries (No.) | 998 | 1404 | 1418 | 2008 | 2037 |
| . | Doctors (No.) | 1826 | 3464 | 4504 | 6672 | 8133 |
| . | Beds (No) | 19345 | 21531 | 25565 | 31007 | 33750 |
| . | Birth Rate Per1000 | 39.70 | 34.80 | 35.10 | 26.00 | N.A. |
| . | Death Rate Per 1000 | 25.20 | 14.60 | 13.80 | 9.70 | N.A. |
| . | Infant Mortality Rate per 1000 live births only | 75.36 | 42.08 | 86 | 73 | 63 |
| . | Maintained by State Government - Allopathic | P: Provisional |
| . |
| 18 | TRANSPORT | 1960-61 | 1970-71 | 1980-81 | 1990-91 | 1997-98 |
| . | Railway Route length ( In '000 Kms) | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
| . | Road length (In ' 000 Kms) | 20.2 * | 23.0 * | 34.5 | 43.4 | 54.2 |
| . | Motar Vehicles | 32 | 113 | 295 | 1490 | 3038 |
| . | . | * Maintained by Highways and PWD only | . |
| . |
| 19 | CO-OPERATION | 1960-61 | 1970-71 | 1980-81 | 1990-91 | 1995-96(P) |
| . | Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (No.) | 13771 | 14916 | 7037 | 4597 * | 4673 |
| ... | Membership (In Thousands) | 1438 | 1871 | 5262 | 10291* | 15730 |
| . | Total no. of Co-operative Societies (No.) | 31064 @ | 26336 @ | 41372 $ | 28165 $ | 34616 # |
| . | Total Members (In Thousands) | 5180 | 3365 | 11221 | 13929 | 38393 |
| . | Working Capital (Rs. In Crores) | 421 | 128 | 1702 | 1532 | 3464 |
| . | @ pertains to RCS and Handloom Depts. | P= Provisional | |
| $ Fishermen co-operative societies not included. |
| # Both credit and non credit |
| * Excludes Apex societies of APOD , Industries and Women |
| Development and child welfare dept. co-operative societies. |
| 20 | LOCAL BODIES | 1961 | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 | 1998 |
| . | Zilla Parishads | 20 | 21 | 22 | 22 | 22 |
| . | Gram Panchayats | 15198 | 15899 | 19560 | 19492 | 21934 |
| . | Panchayat Samiti/Mandal Praja Parishads | 421 | 322 | 330 | 1092 * | 1093 * |
| . | Municipal Councils | N.A. | 82 | 85 | 111 | 109 |
| . | Municipal Corporations | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 7 |
| . | Contonment Boards | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| . | . | . | . | . | * Mandal parishads. | . |
| . |
| Sl.No. | ITEM | ... | . | SOURCE | . | . |
| . |
| 1 | GEOGRAPHICAL AREA | Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Hyderabad | . |
| (Thousand Sq.Km.) |
| . |
| 2 | ADMINISTRATIVE SET UP : | Commisiioner of Land Revenue, Govt. of A.P. Hyderabad |
| . |
| 3 | POPULATION | 1.Director, Census Operations, A.P. Hyderabad. |
| .. | .. | 2.Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Hyderabad.. |
| 4 | STATE INCOME | .. | ... | .. | ... | .. |
| 5 | ECONOMIC ENTERPRISE | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 6 | EMPLOYMENT CENSUS | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 7 | AGRICULTURE | .. | .. | .. | .. | ... |
| 8 | AREA UNDER PRINCIPAL CROPS | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 9 | PRODUCTION OF PRINCIPAL CROPS | Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Hyderabad |
| 10 | AGRICULTURE(Census of Land Holdings) | . |
| 11 | LIVE STOCK (Live Stock Census) | . |
| . |
| 12 | FOREST AREA | Chief Conservator of Forests,A.P, Hyderabad.. |
| ... |
| 13 | FACTORIES | Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Hyderabad. |
| .. |
| 14 | ELECTRICITY | APSEB, Hyderabad.. |
| .. |
| 15 | BANKING | RBI, Central Office, Mumbai.. |
| .. |
| 16 | EDUCATION | Commissioner & Direcotor of School Education, A.P, Hyderabad. |
| . |
| 17 | HEALTH | 1. Registrar General of India, New Delhi.. |
| . | . | 2. Director of Medical and Health Services,New Delhi.. |
| . | . | 3. Director of Medical Education, A.P.. |
| . | . | 4. Commissioner, A.P Vaidhya Vidhan Parishad.. |
| . | . | 5. Director of Health, A.P.. |
| . | | 6. Director of Incurence Medical Services, A.P.. |
| . | | 7. University of Health Services, A.P, Vijayawada. |
| . |
| 18 | TRANSPORT | 1. General Manager, S.C Railways, Secunderabad. |
| . | . | 2. General Manager, Southern Railways, Chennai. |
| . | . | 3. Sr. Division Engineer South Eastren Railways, Khurda Road, Orissa. |
| . | . | 4. Division Railway Manager (Eng.) S.E Railway, Visakhapatnam. |
| . | . | 5. Commissioner of Transport, A.P, Hyderabad. |
| . |
| 19 | CO-OPERATION | Registrar of Co-operative Societies, A.P, Hyderabad. |
| .. |
| 20 | LOCAL BODIES | State Finance Commission, P.R Dept., Hyderabad.. |
|
| 10 | INDEX NO. OF AGRICULTURAL | 123.3 | 127.8 | 140.9 | 209.2 | 119.4 |
| PRODUCTION | Base Year | Base Year | Base Year | Base Year | Base Year |
| | | 1949-50=100 | 1956-57=100 | 1969-70=100 | 1969-70=100 | 1981-82=100 |
