The American
Standard designations ( AISI, SAE ) reveal the basic composition
of a given steel grade. The following is a key to the system
classification employed by AISI ( American Iron and Steel
Institute ) and SAE ( Society of Automotive Engineers
). The first digit of the designation indicates the steel group
( 1 meaning unalloyed steel, 2 nickel steel, 3 nickel-chromium
steel and so on ). The second digit indicates the approximate
percentage of the mean carbon content multiplied by 100.
Examples:
AISI 1055 = Unalloyed Steel with 0.55% Carbon
AISI 2345 = Nickel Steel with approximately 3% Nickel and 0.45%
Carbon
AISI 4042 = Molybdenum Steel with 0.42% Carbon
For higher alloyed
steels ( ie. Stainless, heat resisting and other austentic steels
) this system has been abandoned.