Daniel Walking Bear
Native American
Crafts And Rattles
p.o. box 1744
Amherst, Va
24521
Cow Skull and Rattles
My name is Daniel Strumb. I am a member of the Eagle Clan Shawnee Nation of Ohio, which was recognized as a descendant band/tribe of the historic Shawnee Nation by the State of Ohio General assembly: SR number 1081, January 10th 1988.
I am by trade a rattle maker, starting 18 years ago, self taught, apprenticing to this craft, and still doing so. My first rattles were very traditional designs. Over the years people kept asking for animals to be painted on them. Now these rattles have various animal forms including birds, mammals, insects, reptiles, and traditional designs of the Western Hemisphere.
Rattles are made using
vine and tree grown gourds, rawhide, paper mache', steer horns, etc. For
fun I have even made rattles using small cardboard containers like match
boxes, and the "very traditional" aluminum salt and pepper shakers, however,
I do Not make turtle shell rattles. This is of my own choosing.
The designs or animals painted on my rattles are
according to what the spirit of the rattle wants, not what I wish to paint
on it. This also includes any fur, feathers, or beads added to a rattle.
I paint Western Hemisphere animals or traditional
designs from Canada, the US, Mexico, unless it is from a specific ceremony,
and then I do not paint it at all. Respect of another Nation's culture
is one thing I will not infringe upon.
When I make Dance Sticks, or Spirit
Callers. I start with the skull, listening to what it
wants on it, i.e. design, color, beads. I buy the skulls I use at Powwows
and festivals. They are not road kills, and I DO NOT kill for anything
I use. No two spirit callers are the same. Each is a unique individual,
one of a kind.
I use specifically twisted branches or small trees
I find dead here in the foothills of the Blue Ridge, including Poplar,
Dogwood, Cherry, Hickory with natural twists, or Cedar or Willow for an
extra special caller.
Feathers come from Chicken, Domestic Turkey, Pea
Hen, or Guinea Hen. Any Parrot or Rock Dove feathers come from U.S.
breeders only. I also use hand painted imitation Eagle and Hawk feathers.
When I make the SHIELDS,
I again start with the skull, letting its spirit
describe how it wants to appear. Next I wrap the hoop in leather
and fur, center it, and then lace the leather to the hoop using sinew.
Then I listen to the skull and the shield together for the correct design
before painting it. Finally, I add the shield's necklace of hairpipes,
crow beads, cones, feathers, horsehair, etc.
A variation of the shield is to use an animal's
face mask on a hoop also wrapped with fur of the same species. For example,
I have made a shield of a Coyote's face and fur with glass Crow beads and
feathers.
Gourd Dippers were
originally used in sweat lodges, and still are. Mine, however, are
painted with acrylics with a clear protective coat over the design, and
are Not Recommended for sweat lodges, since the heat causes the paint to
peal.
Scoops are leftover
pieces from gourds I cut in making dippers. Each is unique, both in the
gourd from which it is made, and in the design I put on it.
My Rattles and other crafts ARE NOT toys! They ARE NOT for children especially under 10 years. They contain glass beads, small stones, and corn kernels. Though I use acrylic paint, there is a chemical reaction when saliva comes in contact with the paint, so they are not suitable for infants or small children.
I live in the woods in an old Airstream trailer
with no electricity, running water, or telephone . My neighbors include
Deer, Bear, Bobcats, Crows, & Jays.
copyright 1999
Arcadia Productions
photograhphy and web design
M. Komoroski
contact:
arcadia@iwinet.com