You have Word or WordPerfect for wordprocessor. It can set
the text up in columns, so you can save normally if you dont want
to use the result on the internet. The version for the internet, you must
save as plain text-file, with .htm as extension, AND YOU
WON'T HAVE ANY COLUMNS THERE UNLESS YOU MAKE THEM AS A TABLE (not in older
browsers anyway).
In this example I will use BBC World Service's schedule page as example.
The saving for 4 weeks schedule was 30 pages (39 pages before, 9 after).
I add a few items from other pages, where it is useful.
A few tricks for the newcomer :-)
Open your browser. Open the page you will copy from. (In this example:
The first week's schedule listed on http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/schedules).
Open WordPad, or Word or WordPerfect. Notice that you can change from WordPad
to browser and back. To do this either use the line of icons at the bottom
of your screen, or hold down Alt and press Tab (Tab is the
button to the left of 'q' with two arrows on it. If you havent done this
before: Notice that you get a little screen with icons of the programmes,
which are open at the time. Hold Alt down and push Tab until the frame
around the icon is around the icon of the program you want, the release
Alt)
When you have the browser open, see, that the text you want to re-style
is there, then hold down Ctrl and press A. This marks everything
on the screen (this ought to work in other Windows-programs as well). Now
hold down Ctrl again and press C. This copies the text you
just marked.
Now change to WordPad. (Push the icon on the status line or use the
Alt+Tab-trick). Press Ctrl+V. This inserts the text you just
marked in WordPad. It inserts both the text you want, and a lot of text
you dont want. Any pictures are replaced by something as
or . Most of the unwanted text is easy to
remove, because it consists of the same text, which is repeated each time
the browser shows a new piece of the text you want. You can remove the
unwanted text very easily after that you have found and captured all the
text you want to keep.
And now to the real work
- Open your browser. Open the wordprossessor you will use. I prefer WordPad
for the first part of the work, but Word and WordPerfect will also work.
Open the page you will copy from. Press Ctrl+A to mark it, then
Ctrl+C to copy it.
- Change to WordPad. Write the heading you want over the text. Then press
Ctrl+V to insert the text.
- If there is more than one page of material, that you want, then change
back to the browser. Find the next page-full of text, and copy it (by pressing
Ctrl+A and Ctrl+C). Go back to WordPad and insert it (by Ctrl+V). The cursor
should be in the right place. Each time the information is form a new day
or you want to enter a heading, do so before pressing Ctrl+V. (If
you enter dates, the enter them in another format than the
one, the database uses. You may change it back later).
- When you have copied all the information you need, then save
the result as a local file, as a Word or WordPerfect-file if you only
use the result locally, as a plain text-file, with the extention
.htm if you will use it as an internet page (e.g. bbc.htm or bbc.html).
When you search for it, you may have to search for 'All files', not 'Text
files'.
- Find and remove the headings and other unwanted material from the document.
This is done by finding the first part of the heading, which you won't
find another place, and search for it, using Ctrl+B.
- Search for the tag by pressing Ctrl+B (or what
letter the search option has in your language version) and entering
as search caracter. Click outside the search box and remove the unwanted
stuff.
- If you don't want to publish the result on the internet, set it up
in so many columns that most entries are one line. You do that by pressing
Ctrl+A, then finding Columns under Formats. Then select
the smallest font size that you can read. If there is unwanted text
in it, then remove it, otherwise you have finished with the work.
- Check that the result is as wished before you print it out.
If you want to publish on the net, see below. The text that you have
now will show as a lot of text with no line breaks, if you just paste it
into a table as it is. You'll need to do some of the things I describe
here:
Getting rid of unwanted text
- You will find that a lot of the text are headings, dates, etc., which
you don't need. It takes up a lot of room. So we start searching and
replacing using Crtl+H. You can replace the text that repeats
that way. In Word and WordPerfect you can also replace extra line feeds
etc. with the things that are more useful. The button Replace All
does the trick.
- If you have the entries in this format:
00:00 News
00:05 Sport of the world
then it is easy. Open the document in Word or WordPerferct and replace
all the Returns with Return+
, that is a Return-mark (new
line) (^p) and the tag
.
- If not, then you must still make sure that the text is divided up in
the right entries. This is done by the same means as if
you used Wordpad as text processor, see here.
- You may now do a few things to remove extra spaces and other caracters
that have no effect in HTML. The result in an HTML-browser is the same,
but you have to download all the caracters (In a word processor the result
is not the same). It make the document smaller, that is faster to download.
- First you several spaces with one space. Then replace space+Return
with Return and Return+space with Return. Finally
replace several Returns with two Returns.
Making the text into a table
An internet document has no columns and no effort made to fit it unto
a page. That will no doubt be fixed, but this will give you a result that
the user can print out without wasting too much paper.
If you have a HTML editor, then do this:
- Open the editor and make a new (blank) document. If possible, do this
without closing the document. Now make an empty table with 4 columns (or
whatever fits the text).
- Mark about one quater of the text. Transfer it to one column by copying
it from the Word or WP document, and pasting it to the column. Do the same
with the other 3 quarters.
If you don't have a HTML editor:
- On top of the text, write:
<HTML><BODY Bgcolor="FFFF00" TEXT="FF0000">
The first line is how you start a document in the HTML language, when you don't have a header. The background color will be yellow, the text will be red (Write TEXT="000000" to get black text).
The second is how you start a table that fills the whole screen width, and
is the tag for a new row in the table.
- At the bottom of the text, write:
</TABLE></BODY></HTML>
This closes the table, the body of the document and the document itself.
- Find the top of the text and write:
<TD WIDTH="25%">
(Below the <TR>>-tag)
Write the same tag at a good place in the middle of the text, and one quarter
down, and three quarters down the text. You have now split the text into
4 columns.
- Save the result with the ending .htm or .html in a folder that you
can find easily. Open the resulting page in your browser, to see if you
want to adjust it. You can move the <TD> tag around to make the columns
shorter or longer (in the Word- or WP-document), then save and see the
result in the browser.
- If you want to put some text in before the table, then write it between
the <BODY> tag and the <TABLE> tag. You can add text below
the table by writing it between the </TABLE> tag and the </BODY>
tag.
Check that the result is as wished before you print it out or
publish it.
If you will use the result on the internet, then save as plain text
file with the right name and the .htm or .html-name,
and open it in Netscape or MSIE to see if it is OK. Then upload it as usual.
Good luck
carsten_niel@geocities.com