Army of the Czech Republic ATGMs
AT-2 Swatter ATGM
Description:
The 3K11 Falanga (AT-2 SWATTER Antitank Guided Missile) is a radio-guided ATGM with a HEAT warhead. The missile exists in three versions, designated A, B, and C. The A and B versions differ in weight. They both use manual command-to-line-of-sight (MCLOS) guidance. However, the AT-2 SWATTER C has semiautomatic command-to-line-of-sight (SACLOS) guidance.

The SWATTER is mounted on BRDM/BRDM-2 scout vehicles with four launch rails on a traversable mount. When the launcher is raised for firing, armor plates on the BRDM move to the sides, while the launcher on the BRDM-2 attaches to the underside of a flat, retractable, armored cover.

The Mi-8T/HIP E can mount two SWATTERs above each of its two external weapons racks. The Mi-24/HIND A and D mount two SWATTERs on wingtip launch rails on each of their two stub wings.

The SWATTER A can engage targets at ranges between 500 and 2,500 meters. SWATTER B and C have maximum ranges of 3,500 and 4,000 meters, respectively. Armor penetration capability is over 500 millimeters, and the probability of first-round hit is 67 percent for SWATTER A and B and over 90 percent for the SWATTER C.
 

 
AT-3 Sagger ATGM
Description:
The 9K11 Malyutka (AT-3 SAGGER Antitank Guided Missile) is a wire-guided ATGM with a HEAT warhead. It has several launch configurations: man-pack, armored vehicle, and even helicopter. With the man-pack version, the operator carries the SAGGER missile in a fiberglass "suitcase." He attaches it by a hinged support to the lid of the case. From that position, he launches the missile by means of a firing button on the control box. He then uses the control box's periscope sight and control stick to guide the missile to the target.

On BRDM/BRDM-2 scout vehicles, six launch rails are mounted on the underside of a retractable armored cover, with eight additional missiles carried inside the vehicle. The BMP-1 and BMD-1 combat vehicles have single launch rails mounted above the 73-mm main gun and carry a total of four and three missiles, respectively.

The Mi-2 HOPLITE helicopter can carry two SAGGERs on each side of its cabin. The Mi-8TB HIP F carries six SAGGERs.

The SAGGER can engage targets at ranges of 500 to 3,000 meters and penetrate over 400 millimeters of armor. It employs an MCLOS guidance system in which the operator must observe both missile and target and guide the one towards the other. The wire-guided missile is invulnerable to electronic countermeasures and has a very small percentage of malfunctions. The AT-3 SAGGER C variant employs SACLOS guidance. It is mounted primarily on the BRDM-2, but it may also be mounted on the HIP F and HOPLITE helicopters. These heliborne systems provide greater flexibility to the ground command but at a greater vulnerability cost to the launch platform.
 

 
AT-4 Spigot ATGM
Description:
The 9K111 Fagot (AT-4 SPIGOT Antitank Guided Missile) is a tube-launched, wire-guided, SACLOS, ATGM system, similar in many respects to the US TOW system. The AT-4 system consists of three major components: the SPIGOT missile, the launch tube, and the missile launcher. The tripod-mounted launcher for ground-launched employment has a periscope sight attached to its left side. The sight and the missile tracker comprise a single unit, which is mechanically attached to the launch-tube connecting rail so both move together in elevation. The crew loads the SPIGOT missile by sliding the tube onto the launch supports from the rear until the electrical contacts and a mechanical catch engage; then the system is ready for launch.

The Soviets originally designed the AT-4 as a ground-launched weapon system. However, turrets of the BMP-1 and BMD-1 combat vehicles can mount the AT-4 launcher. The BRDM-2 launcher vehicle of the AT-5 system and the launcher on the BMP-2 can fire the SPIGOT missile.

The SPIGOT has a minimum range of only 70 meters and a maximum range of 2000-2500 meters. There are two types of missile, SPIGOT-A and SPIGOT-B, the latter having an improved sustainer motor which increases the maximum range from 2000 m to 2500 m and an improved warhead which increases the penetration from 400 mm to 460 mm. The AT-4 tracker is adequate, simple, and in-expensive. Its extremely narrow field of view makes it more difficult to decoy, since the decoy source must be inside the field of view.
 

 
AT-5 Spandarel ATGM
Description:
The 9K113 Konkurs (AT-5 SPANDREL Antitank Guided Missile) is a wire-guided, SACLOS, ATGM system mounted on various armored vehicles. The Russian nomenclature for this system is 9K113 for the system, and 9M113 for the missile. The dimensions and shape of the launch tube are similar to those of the AT-4 SPIGOT, but the SPANDREL missile is considerably heavier. The SPANDREL launch tube has a blow-out cap at the front, and it is flared at the rear. The AT-5 system can launch either the SPIGOT or SPANDREL missile.

The SPANDREL has a maximum range of 4,000 meters and a minimum range of 100 meters. Other capabilities are essentially the same as those listed above for the AT-4 SPIGOT, except for the time of flight. The basic 9M113 missile is capable of penetrating about 600 mm of RHAe. An improved model, the 9M113-M, uses a tandem warhead with an extensible stand-off probe for dealing with ERA, and can penetrate 750-800 mm of RHAe.
 

 
AT-6 Spiral ATGM
Description:
The 9K114 Shturm (AT-6 SPIRAL Antitank Guided Missile) is a tube-launched, SACLOS, radio-command guided ATGM mounted on both heliborne and ground platforms. The industrial designation is 9K114, Shturm (Storm).

It was primarily designed as a helicopter-based anti-armor missile, and is called the Shturm-V in the helicopter version, and Shturm-S in the ground-launched version. In the helicopter-mounted role it is found on Mi-24 E/F and the Kamov Ka-29 HORMONE naval helicopter.

The AT-6 is also found on the 9P149 tank destroyer, which is based on the MT-LB tracked multi-purpose vehicle. As with many contemporary Russian tactical missiles, the 9M114 missile is transported and launched from a glass-reinforced plastic tube.

There are at least four versions of the 9M114 missile. The basic 9M114 has a conventional shaped-charge anti-armor warhead capable of defeating 600-mm of armor. A special bunker-buster missile is in service which uses an enhanced blast warhead similar to a fuel-air explosive. These two variants have a 400 meter minimum range and a 5000 meter maximum range. Two advanced anti-armor warheads are also available, which have been developed to defeat explosive reactive armor. These two missiles differ in the length of the missile and the maximum range: 6 km for the 9M114M1 and 7 km for the 9M114M2.
 

 

 
ATGM Types
 
Technical Data Description Dimensions Weight Preformance Guidanence Penetration
AT-2 Swatter-A MR/LR ATGM D: 132 mm
L: 1140 mm
S: 660 mm
26.5 kg R: 500 / 2500 m
S: 540 km/h
MCLOS/RG 480 mm RHA
AT-2 Swatter-B MR/LR ATGM D: 132 mm
L: 1140 mm
S: 660 mm
29.5 kg R: 500 / 3500 m
S: 540 km/h
MCLOS/RG 510 mm RHA
AT-2 Swatter-C MR/LR ATGM D: 132 mm
L: 1140 mm
S: 660 mm
29.5 kg R: 500 / 4000 m
S: 540 km/h
SACLOS/RG 510 mm RHA
AT-3 Sagger-A MR/LR ATGM D: 119 mm
L: 883 mm
S: 460 mm
11.29 kg R: 300 / 3000 m
S: 430 km/h
MCLOS/WG 410 mm RHA
AT-3 Sagger-B MR/LR ATGM D: 119 mm
L: 883 mm
S: 460 mm
11.29 kg R: 300 / 3000 m
S: 500 km/h
MCLOS/WG 410 mm RHA
AT-3 Sagger-C MR/LR ATGM D: 119 mm
L: 830 mm
S: 460 mm
11.29 kg R: 300 / 3000 m
S: 500 km/h
SACLOS/WG 410 mm RHA
AT-4 Spigot-A SR/MR ATGM D: 130 mm
L: 1100 mm
S: ??? mm
12 kg R: 70 / 2000 m
S: 540 km/h
SACLOS/WG 400 mm RHA
AT-4 Spigot-B SR/MR ATGM D: 130 mm
L: 1100 mm
S: ??? mm
12 kg R: 70 / 2500 m
S: 540 km/h
SACLOS/WG 460 mm RHA
AT-5 Spandarel-A LR ATGM D: 170 mm
L: 1300 mm
S: ??? mm
17 kg R: 100 / 4000 m
S: 720 km/h
SACLOS/WG 600 mm RHA
AT-5 Spandarel-B LR ATGM D: 170 mm
L: 1300 mm
S: ??? mm
17 kg R: 100 / 4000 m
S: 720 km/h
SACLOS/WG 750 mm RHA
AT-6 Spiral-A LR ATGM D: ??? mm
L: ??? mm
S: ??? mm
?? kg R: 400 / 5000 m
S: ??? km/h
SACLOS/RG 600 mm RHA
AT-6 Spiral-B LR ATGM D: ??? mm
L: ??? mm
S: ??? mm
?? kg R: 400 / 5000 m
S: ??? km/h
SACLOS/RG 600 mm RHA
AT-6 Spiral-C LR ATGM D: ??? mm
L: ??? mm
S: ??? mm
?? kg R: 400 / 6000 m
S: ??? km/h
SACLOS/RG 600 mm RHA
AT-6 Spiral-D LR ATGM D: ??? mm
L: ??? mm
S: ??? mm
?? kg R: 400 / 7000 m
S: ??? km/h
SACLOS/RG 600 mm RHA
 Sources: Official Military Reports
 

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(c) 1999 Dusan Rovensky
Researched by Dusan Rovensky (c) 1999 1