Franz Joseph Haydn
(March 31, 1732 - May 31, 1809
Franz Haydn was born in Rohrau, Austria. His genius attracted attention when he was very young and he is often called the father of instrumental music. He was one of the most creative and resourceful composers in the history of music, Haydn’s achievements have been overshadowed by the colossal figures of Mozart and Beethoven.
In his early thirties, he enjoyed the patronage and friendship of the wealthy Prince Esterhazy and in consequence, spent must time in Hungary. While there, he developed a keen interest in the music of the Hungarian gypsies. Thus came his famous "Gypsy Rondo". This music is characteristic of Gypsy folk, acterized by simplicity, perfect finish, the avoidance of meaningless phrases, and firmness of design.
Upon the death of his second Esterhazy employer, he moved to Vienna, where he befriended Mozart and taught composition to the young Ludwig van Beethoven. Several trips to England followed, and his symphonies were lauded there as much as they had been on the continent. Following the popular taste, he began to write oratorios and masses.
He died in 1809, as esteemed father of the Classical style.
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