國際殘障桌球分級系統 2007-2-4更新版 吳及時翻譯 2007-10-13

請參照原文 : http://www.ipttc.org/rules/index.htm  第六版 2007年2月公佈

第 12 節 站立組桌球分級
12.1 出發點
12.1.1 活動體積 (3維) 與反應時間 (4維) 決定桌球選手的能力.
The volume of action (three-dimensional) and the reaction time (four-dimensional) determine the capabilities of the table tennis player.
12.1.2 腦部有異常的選手, 例如腦性麻痺與創傷性腦傷害, 多數顯示較長的反應時間
與降低的協調程度.
Athletes with cerebral problems, e.g. cerebral palsy and traumatic brain injury, mostly demonstrate a longer reaction time and reduced level of co-ordination.
12.1.3 活動體積由持拍手臂長度, 軀幹動作範圍與腿部在桌後移動選手的能力所決定.
The volume of action is determined by the length of the playing arm, the range of movement of the trunk and the capabilities of the legs to move the athlete behind the table.
12.1.4 手部動作的精準度依賴與上臂的協調和結構關係.
The precision of the hand movements is depending on the co-ordination and the anatomical relationships of the upper limb.
12.1.5 平衡功能, 是協調性的一個特別表現, 也依賴結構關係.
Balance functions, which are a special expression of co-ordination, are also depending on anatomical relations.
12.1.6 站立組分級一定要成為有層次的系統.

12.2 第6級 (Class 6)
12.2.1 腳部與手臂嚴重損傷
12.2.1.1 嚴重腦性麻痺 (CP) – 包含持拍手的半邊麻痺
12.2.1.2 嚴重腦性麻痺 – 包含持拍手的雙邊麻痺
12.2.1.3 嚴重腦性麻痺 – 徐動型 (不由自主的緩動)
12.2.1.3.1 異常抽擊
12.2.1.3.2 平衡不良
12.2.1.3.3 動作不良
12.2.1.4 持拍手臂與腳部或雙臂與腳部之截肢或類似的肢體異常
12.2.1.5 雙邊膝蓋上方截肢
12.2.1.6 持拍手臂與腳部或雙臂與腳部之關節攣縮症 (arthrogryphosis)
12.2.1.7 肢體與軀幹之肌肉萎縮或類似狀況的其他肌肉神經障礙
12.2.1.8 類似狀況的不完整脊髓損傷
12.2.1.9 以嘴巴操作球拍的選手
12.3 第7級 (Class 7)
12.3.1 極嚴重的腳部殘障 (不良的靜態與動態平衡)
Very severe impairments of legs (poor static and dynamic balance)
12.3.1.1 嚴重的雙腳小兒麻痺 severe polio of both legs
12.3.1.2 單邊膝蓋上方截肢加上單邊膝蓋下方截肢
single AK plus single BK (below knee amputation)
12.3.1.3 類似狀況的不完整脊髓損傷
incomplete spinal cord injury of comparable profile
12.3.1.4 髖關節離斷或相同於主要一方的膝蓋上方截肢與沒有支撐的獨腳選手
a player with hip disarticulation or above knee amputation of the same dominant side and without any support who plays on one leg
12.3.2 或持拍手臂嚴重至中度殘障
or Severe to moderate impairments of playing arm
12.3.2.1 持拍手臂單邊或雙邊手肘上方截肢
single AE (above elbow amputation) of playing arm or both arms
12.3.2.2 單邊具有1/3正常長度的手肘下方截肢
single BE (below elbow amputation) 1/3 of normal length
12.3.2.3 手臂關節攣縮症
12.3.2.4 類似的肢體異常 dysmelia of comparable profile
12.3.3 或中度腦性麻痺, 包含持拍手的半邊或雙邊麻痺
or Moderate CP hemiplegia or diplegia playing arm included
12.3.3.1 持拍手臂輕微殘障併腳部中度殘障
mild impairment in playing arm and moderate impairment in legs
12.3.3.2 持拍手臂中度殘障併腳部輕微殘障
moderate impairment in playing arm and mild impairment in legs
12.3.4 或手臂與腳部同時殘障, 其中一肢較輕微則適合放入第7級
or Combination of arm and leg impairments of which the impairment in one limb is less severe to be eligible in class 7
12.4 第8級 (Class 8)
12.4.1 中等的腳部殘障 Moderate impairments of the legs
12.4.1.1 一側腳無功能 one non-functional leg
12.4.1.1.1 一腳小兒麻痺 polio on one leg
12.4.1.1.2 單邊膝蓋上方截肢 single AK
12.4.1.1.3 (同時)髖關節僵硬與膝關節僵硬
stiff hip and stiff knee (together)
12.4.1.1.4 髖關節脫位合併可見之縮短依據其功能可為第8或9級
hip luxation with visible shortening can be class 8 or 9 depending on the function
12.4.1.1.5 髖關節離斷裝設功能性義肢者為第8級
 a hip disarticulation with a functional prosthesis is a class 8
12.4.1.1.6 單邊髖關節僵硬有可能比膝關節上方截肢狀況更差. 請決定第8或第7級
(重點在於下背部與骨盤的動作自由度. 殘肢非常短的膝關節上方截肢者也可能是
第7級)
one stiff hip may be worse than an AK. Decide 8 or 7 ( important is the free movement of the lower back and pelvis. A very short AK may be a class 7 as well)
12.4.1.2 兩隻中等殘障的腳 two moderate legs
12.4.1.2.1 小兒麻痺
12.4.1.2.2 雙邊膝蓋下方截肢
12.4.1.2.3 不完整脊髓損傷 (SCI), 薦椎第一節(S1)之脊柱裂
incomplete Spinal Cord Injury (SCI), spina bifida level S1
12.4.1.2.4 雙邊膝關節僵硬考慮第7或8級
two stiff knees consider class 7 or 8
12.4.2 持拍手臂中度不全
or Moderate impairments of playing arm
12.4.2.1 具有超過1/3的長殘肢但缺乏手腕關節功能之單邊肘關節下方截肢
single BE with long stump more than 1/3 but without functional wrist joint
12.4.2.2 影響到彎屈-伸展與內轉-外轉之手肘僵硬
stiff elbow concerning flexion-extension and pronation-supination
12.4.2.3 肩膀僵硬或沾黏冷凍
stiff or frozen shoulder
12.4.3 或具有良好持拍手臂之半邊或雙邊麻痺的腦性麻痺
or Moderate CP hemiplegia or diplegia with good playing arm
12.4.3.1 幾乎正常的持拍手臂併中等運動障礙的腳
playing arm almost normal with moderate problem(s) of leg(s) movements
12.5 第9級 (Class 9)
12.5.1 輕微殘障的腳 Mild impairments of the legs
12.5.1.1 腳部小兒麻痺但具有良好動作 polio of leg(s) but with good movements
12.5.1.1.1 單邊膝蓋下方截肢 single BK
12.5.1.1.2 髖關節僵硬 stiff hip
12.5.1.1.3 膝關節僵硬 stiff knee
12.5.1.2 嚴重髖關節退化 (彎屈度減少至"少於90度" 並外展與內旋動作減弱)
severe arthrosis of hip (reduction of flexion “less than 90°” with less abduction and internal rotation than normal )
12.5.1.3 嚴重膝關節退化 (萎縮且運動範圍縮小)
severe arthrosis of the knee (atrophy and decreased Range Of Motion-ROM)
12.5.1.4 不完整之脊柱裂
incomplete spina bifida
12.5.2 或持拍手臂輕微殘障
or Mild impairments of playing arm
12.5.2.1 手部截肢或手指截肢缺乏抓握功能
amputation through the hand or fingers amputation without functional grip
12.5.2.2 腕關節與手指僵硬缺乏抓握功能
stiff wrist and fingers without functional grip
12.5.2.3 中等程度肩膀或手肘運動減弱
moderate reduced shoulder or elbow motion
12.5.3 或非持拍手臂嚴重殘障
or Severe impairments of non-playing arm
12.5.3.1 殘肢很短(不長於1/3)的單邊手肘上方截肢
single AE with very short stump (not longer than 1/3)
12.5.3.2 整隻手臂麻痺之臂神經叢病變
brachial plexus lesion with paralysis of the whole arm
12.5.4 或輕微腦性麻痺合併半邊麻痺或單肢麻痺
or Mild CP with hemiparesis or monoplegia
12.5.4.1 幾乎正常的持拍手臂與最低問題之雙腳
almost normal playing arm with minimal problems of the legs
12.6 第10級 (Class10)
12.6.1 非常輕微殘障的腳 Very mild impairments in legs
12.6.1.1 單邊膝關節僵硬 single stiff ankle
12.6.1.2 切斷所有蹠骨的前足截肢 (至少1/3足部)
amputation of forefoot through all metatarsals (minimal 1/3 of foot)
12.6.1.3 髖關節(半)脫位 hip (sub)luxation
12.6.1.4 關節退化 moderate to mild arthrosis
12.6.1.5 小兒麻痺 : 一側下肢肌肉力量損失10分
polio: loss of 10 points in muscles strength in one lower extremity
12.6.1.6 兩腳合計損失10分不會被認定達到最低殘障程度
10 points of loss over two legs is not considered to meet the minimal disability
12.6.2 或非常輕微殘障的持拍手臂
or Very mild impairment of playing arm
12.6.2.1 具有抓握功能之手指截肢 / 肢體異常
finger amputation/dysmelia with functional grip
12.6.2.2 具有抓握功能之的腕關節僵硬
stiff wrist with functional grip
12.6.2.3 手部或手臂單一關節衰弱
weakness of the hand or a joint of the arm
12.6.3 或非持拍手嚴重至中度殘障
or Severe to moderate impairment of non-playing arm
12.6.3.1 殘肢不長於前臂一半的單邊手肘下方截肢
single BE with a stump length not longer than half of forearm
12.6.3.2 仍有殘餘功能之臂神經叢病變
brachial plexus lesion with some residual functions
12.6.3.3 不長於前臂一半的肢體不全或類似之殘障
dysmelia or similar disabilities not longer than 1/2 of the forearm
12.6.4 或考慮到背部狀況 (參見最低殘障程度)
or Concerning the back (see minimal disability)
註釋
1. 被考慮到的實體(entities)舉例如下 : 膝關節上方截肢, 膝關節下方截肢, 髖關節脫位,
等...
entities are considered as such, e.g. : AK, BK, hip luxation, etc …..
2. 至2000年底所有具有永久分級之選手具有權力並被准許繼續使用於新系統內
all players with permanent classification up to the end of the year 2000 have acquired rights and are allowed to continue in the new system
3. 因為共識到分級師會將選手配置到恰當級別所以矮小 / 侏儒症被包括在分級系統內.
Nanism/dwarves are included in the Classification System with the understanding that the classifiers will allocate the appropriate class to the player.