Study Guide
Chapter 7
Know
all vocabulary
Quiz
Worksheet
I.
Weathering-
know definition
a.
erosion-
definition and relationship to weathering
b.
types
of weathering:
1-
Mechanical:
definition and factors involved
Temperature and pressure
Frost wedging: water expands
Exfoliation-definition
2-
Chemical-definition
Agents: know all and examples of each
Temperature increases: chemical increases
Example: Cleopatra’s Needle
c.
Affects
weathering:
Know all factors related to weathering: climate,
rock composition and type, surface area and topography
II.
Erosion
and Deposition- know definition of each
Gravity: related to downslope erosion
Running water-cause a great deal of erosion, rill
erosion and gully erosion
Coastal Deposition and erosion-Barrier Islands,
Sandbars and Deltas
Glacial Erosion: definition and example
Wind Erosion: Limited precipitation and high temps.
III.
Soil
1-
formation:
the process
2-
Composition:
different layers- transported and residual soil
3-
Soil
Profile and Soil Horizon- composition of A, B and C layers
4-
Soil
Types: know the different types and their characteristics: Polar, Temperature,
Desert and Tropical
5-
Soil
Texture
6-
Soil
Fertility-Color related, color determined by composition and climate.