Study Guide
Chapter 30
Quiz
Vocabulary
I.
Sun
-
know sections of the sun and their properties
1-
atmosphere-photosphere, chromosphere and cornoa
ex. Photosphere-light emitted
chromosphere-visible
during eclipse
2-
Interior- process of fusion and parts of sun
-Solar activity
1-
Solar Wind-definition and formation
2-
Sunspots- definition and how they are created. 11.2 year cycle, when
magnetic field accounted for 22.4 years
3-
Solar Flares-definition and formation
4-
Prominence- definition and formation
-Spectrum-
1-
know the different types-continuous, absorption and
emission.
2-
know the solar spectrum and characteristics-spectral
lines-absorption-elements
II.
Stars
-
constellations- 88 total, circumpolar
-
Clusters-gravitationally bound
-
Binaries- definition
-
Position-parallax- accurate to 500 pc
-
Basic properties- diameter, temperature, mass, brightness, energy
output and composition
-
75% hydrogen, 25% helium and 2% other
-
Know magnitude, apparent magnitude, absolute magnitude
And luminosity-definition
and figure 30-14
-
mass-determines the luminosity, temperature and diameter
-
Classification- know spectral types
-
H-R Diagram- figure 30-17 page 819-main sequence and sun location
III.
Stellar Evolution
-
Fusion process: difference from fission, where it takes place in stars.
-
Know all vocabulary in this section
-
Sun-will evolve into a “red giant”