Study Guide

Chapter 30

 

Study:

Homework

Quiz

Vocabulary

 

 

I.                  Sun

-         know sections of the sun and their properties

1-    atmosphere-photosphere, chromosphere and cornoa

ex. Photosphere-light emitted

       chromosphere-visible during eclipse

2-    Interior- process of fusion and parts of sun

-Solar activity

1-    Solar Wind-definition and formation

2-    Sunspots- definition and how they are created. 11.2 year cycle, when magnetic field accounted for 22.4 years

3-    Solar Flares-definition and formation

4-    Prominence- definition and formation

-Spectrum-

1-    know the different types-continuous, absorption and

emission.

2-    know the solar spectrum and characteristics-spectral lines-absorption-elements

II.               Stars

-         constellations- 88 total, circumpolar

-         Clusters-gravitationally bound

-         Binaries- definition

-         Position-parallax- accurate to 500 pc

-         Basic properties- diameter, temperature, mass, brightness, energy output and composition

-         75% hydrogen, 25% helium and 2% other

-         Know magnitude, apparent magnitude, absolute magnitude

And luminosity-definition and figure 30-14

-         mass-determines the luminosity, temperature and diameter

-         Classification- know spectral types

-         H-R Diagram- figure 30-17 page 819-main sequence and sun location

III.           Stellar Evolution

-         Fusion process: difference from fission, where it takes place in stars.

-         Know all vocabulary in this section

-         Sun-will evolve into a “red giant”

 

 

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