The Atlantic to the west, the Mediterranean to the north,
wonderful beaches, four mountain ranges with cascading waterfalls,
century old cedar forests, eternal snows,immense plains flowering
with orange and almond blossom, rivers that lay out a carpet of
greenery to the threshold of the desert and carve out the most
spectacular gorges.
Artefacts
dating back to the stone age prove that Morocco was
the home of prehistoric man before any historic records. Ancient
settlements from Phoenicia, Cartage and finally Rome can be found
dotted alone Morocco’s coast which finally became a Roman Province
in 42 AD. The occupation of Morocco finally came to an end with the
Vandal Invasion and the Byzantine Invasion. The Islamic religion
appeared in Morocco in 680 and finally came to stay in 700. From
this date the following dynasties were sovereign :
The
Idrissides (788-1147) : first Berber dynasty. One of its rulers,
Youssef Ben Tachfine, founded the city of Marrakech.
The
Almohades also known as the Unifiers (1147 - 1268) : these
Berbers were the first to really create a Moslem empire in western Africa.
They are responsible for such monuments as the Koutoubia in Marrakech,
the Tour Hassan in Rabat, and the famous Giralda in Seville (Spain).
The
Merinides (1269-1465) : This dynasty brought stability to Morocco
and conquered several cities in Spain. Artistically, they were promoters
of literature and responsible for urbanism
The
Saadians (1549-1654) : Morocco experienced great prosperity thanks
to expeditions into Sudan from where gold and slaves were brought into
Morocco.
The
Alaouites (reigning dynasty today) : the first Alaouite monarch, Moulay
Rachid, took over the north of Morocco, and Fez became the capital. The
Berbers
were strongly opposed to this; however the Berbers lost control at the
end of the
18th Century. In 1912, Morocco became a part of the colonial protection
of France.
In 1956, Morocco became Independent.
Currency
:
The local currency is the Dirham (DH), and is broken down into 100 cents.
1 USD equals approx. 9.50 DH.
The Moroccan Dirham can not be exchanged abroad. The exchange of the money
can be done in banks as well as in hotels and airports at the same rate
of exchange
Climate
:
As all Mediterranean countries Morocco has a moderate climate