Historical Information
A Timeline of Geneva History
1835 - Geneva permanently settled by Herrington family
1836 - Geneva selected as the county seat for Kane County
1843 - Unitarian church built - the first church in Geneva
1847 - Western Mercury started, the forebear of the “Geneva Republican"
1853 - Railroad comes to Geneva
1855 - Geneva builds its first two public schools
1876 - First Geneva High School graduating class - two people
1890 - Third Kane County Court House burns in fire
1894 - Pope Glucose Factory explosion lifts the roof two - three feet from the walls
1900 - Jane Addams visits Geneva twice
1901 - Electric Train service starts
1903 - Burgess Norton opens its first factory in Geneva
1905 - Col. Fabyan moves to Geneva, Dr. Raymond Scott opens the first hospital in Geneva at 220 South Third Street
1908 - The Palace Theater opens - the first movie theater in Geneva. Geneva Public Library building is completed
1912 - Present City Hall is built
1916 - Paving of State Street begins
1927 - Third Street School is torn down to make room for the current Post Office
1936 - Geneva High School Band wins National Championship
1948 - Present Geneva High School is completed
1959 - First Geneva Day festival celebrated, which becomes Swedish Days"
1960 - Senator John F. Kennedy campaigns in Geneva
1964 - Geneva History Center opens
1985 - Geneva celebrates its sesquicentennial
1991 - Kane County Cougars play first game in Geneva
1992 - New State Street bridge is built
1998 - Geneva Park District opens Peck Farm
2004 - Geneva History Center opens museum on Third Street

The top ten questions asked about Geneva History:

1. How did Geneva get its name?
"Geneva is named after Geneva, New York. Many of the early settlers were from the east, including New York. Geneva, New York is near Batavia and Aurora New York."


2. Who settled Geneva?
"The first permanent settlers were the Herrington family. They arrived in Geneva in 1835. Their home was the center of the community - it served as a temporary Court House, polling place, hotel, general store, and post office. There are no longer any Herringtons living in Geneva, but there are some descendants in the area."

3. What immigrants settled in Geneva?

"Many immigrants working on the railroad came through this area in the 1850s. Some Irish and Swedish workers liked Geneva and settled here. However, most of the Swedish immigrants came here in the 1880s and 1890s. Italians started settling here in between 1900 - 1920."


4. What is the oldest church?
"The Unitarian Church, built in 1843, was the first church in Geneva. When it was first built the church was used by other denominations including: Methodists, Episcopalians, Presbyterians, Lutherans, Universalists, and Quakers. It is located at the southwest corner of Second and James."


5. Have any famous people come to Geneva?
"Margaret Fuller, a famous writer who knew Henry David Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emerson, traveled through Geneva in 1843. She described Geneva as a little New England Village in her book, Summer on the Lakes."
"Three presidents have made stops in Geneva: Theodore Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy, and Ronald Reagan."
Jane Addams visited Geneva about five times in the early 1900s.


6. Are there any famous people from Geneva?
"Five people from Geneva were on a hijacked plane on June 14, 1985, while on a tour on the Holy Land. Four of the hostages were released within 24 hours, but Fr. McLoughlin (St. Peter Catholic Church) and Fr. Dempsey (St. Patrick Catholic Church, St. Charles) were held for 18 days."


7. Where are the cannons in Wheeler Park and the Kane County Court House from?

"The two 4.7 inch diameter barrel cannons in Wheeler Park were manufactured during World War I, but never saw service. They guns were incompatible with the metric size field weaponry used by the Allies. The guns were stored at the Rock Island Arsenal until the mid-1930s when they were released to the Civilian Conservation Corps to be used in the construction of park memorials. Originally displayed near the pavilion in Geneva’s Island Park, the guns were later moved to Wheeler Park as a cooperative effort between the Geneva Park District and the American Legion Post 75."
"The Soldier and Sailors Monument in front of the Kane County Court House honors men who fought in Mexican, Civil and Spanish American Wars. The monument was dedicated in 1915. The two 4.7 inch Navy Guns used in World War I were donated by the government to Kane County in 1925. One gun came from the U.S.S. Albany, the other from the U.S.S. New Orleans"


8. What businesses were on the river?
"The Pope Glucose factory (they made sugar from corn), the Howell Company (made “sad” irons and shipped them throughout the country), the Bennett Mill (made flour that was shipped throughout¸ the world). Part of the Howell Company building is today’s Riverside Banquets."


9. What is the significance of the Mill Flour Sculpture on the Bike Trail?

Bennett Mill was burned in a mysterious fire in 1971. The eighteen foot Mill Flour sculpture was designed from pieces of machinery found in the Mill after the fire. The sculpture is to remind people of the Mill and its long history in the community.


10. What is the oldest school building in Geneva?

"Malone Funeral Home was built in 1900 as East Side School - it is the oldest building that was a school. The oldest school in operation is Coultrap Elementary School, which opened as Geneva High School in 1920. (Note: Fourth Street School, now the Administration Building was built in 1916)."


11. What is a sad iron?
"The Howell Company in Geneva manufactured sad irons. “Sad” is an adjective for heavy, although the women that had to use these irons were probably sad too! These irons were not electric and came in a variety of sizes and shapes.

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