[ Amplified ]
THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO
MATTHEW
Introduction: Matthew, who was one of the twelve apostles, is credited by the early church fathers as the author of the book bearing his name. In Scripture he is identified in Matthew9.9-13;10.3; and Acts1.13. It is possible that Matthew originally wrote in Aramaic for the Jewish people, and later provided a Greek edition, which became widely known and gained extensive circulation. A probable date for his writing would be shortly before the destruction of Jerusalem in A.D. 70. A suitable place for writing this Gospel may have been Antioch, which was a leading center of Christianity, where both Aramaic and Greek were commonly used in the church.Although Matthew had much in common with Mark and Luke, certain distinctive characteristics emerge which are unique to his account. Fulfilled prophecy is repeatedly referred to by the author as he quotes Old Testament Scripture. Note the following references: 1.23; 2.6,15,18,23; 3.3; 4.15,16; 8.17; 12.18-21; 13.35; 21.5; 26.56.
The Judaic background is reflected in Matthew's use of the phrase "kingdom of heaven," which occurs thirty-three times. The ethical and spiritual principles of the Messianic kingdom are particularly emphasized, indicating that the kingdom had a present spiritual existence as well as a future material manifestation. At the same time there is a marked concern for the Gentiles.
Special emphasis is given to the teaching ministry of Jesus, which is particularly apparent in five great discourses: 5.3-7.27; 10.5-42; 13.3-52; 18.3-35; 24.4-25.46.
Outline:
- Background and preparation 1.1-4.11
- The Galilean ministry 4.12-18.35
- The final period 19.1-28.20
- Toward Jerusalem 19.1-20.34
- The triumphal entry 21.1-16
- Christ as Teacher 21.17-25.46
- Trial, death, and burial 26.1-27.66
- Resurrection and ascension 28.1-20
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