The Police Regional Office 6 traces its roots from defunct
Philippine Constabulary (PC) and the different local police forces in the
Philippines. In 1975, these were integrated pursuant to Presidential Decree
No. 765 with the Philippine Constabulary as its nucleus. The emerging organization
become known as Philippine Constabulary/ Integrated National Police (PC/INP).
The set-up of this organization followed the organization with four (4)
Philippine Constabulary Zones and with Provincial Commands in each provinces.
The First PC Zone (1PCZ) covers central and northern Luzon. Second PC Zone
(2PCZ) covers Southern Tagalog and Bicol Regions. The Third PC Zone (3PCZ)
has three (3) regions in the Visayas as its area of operational responsibility,
and the Fourth PC Zone (4PCZ) covers the whole Mindanao.
PC/INP Regional Command 6 was born on the heels of the election and organization
of the Interim Batasang Pambansa. Its birth comes on the basis of several
Presidential Letter of Instructions. Foremost of which was PLOI 382 dated
11 March 1976 which called for the sustained restructuring, renovation
and strengthening of the then Department of National Defense and the Armed
Forces of the Philippines to enable the whole organization to cope more
effectively with its continuing crucial role in meeting new and expanding
challenges in both domestic and national security requirements.
Two years and two months thereafter PLOI 689 dated 11 May 1978 specifically
called for the regionalization of the PC/INP Command to conform with the
socio-political subdivisions of the country. Considering the need for closer
coordination and cooperation with other government agencies, the PC/INP
was reorganized along the regional concept. The former 3rd PC Zone was
divided into three (3) PC/INP Regional Commands, namely: PC/INP Regional
Command 6 with headquarters at Camp Martin Delgado, Iloilo City; PC/INP
Regional Command 7 with headquarters at Camp Sergio Osmeña, Cebu
City; and, PC/INP Regional Command 8 with headquarters at Camp September
21st Movement, Palo, Leyte.
In 1990, the Philippine Congress enacted Republic Act No. 6975, which deactivated
the PC/INP and replace it with Philippine National Police (PNP) effective
01 January 1991. The former PC/INP Regional Commands were renamed as Police
Regional Offices in October 1996. Thus, the former PC/INP Regional Command
6 became Police Regional Office 6.
Martin Delgado
PRO6 headquarters is based at Camp Martin Delgado, Iloilo City since its
creation in 1978. The camp adapted its name from one of the greatest revolutionaries,
a valiant soldier, leader, good politician and a hero in the Visayas who
fought against the Spaniards during the Spanish era. Martin Delgado. At
25, he became Tiente Mayor, Capitan Municipal and Juez
de Paz of Sta. Barbara, Iloilo. He was popularly known as Tan Delgado
to the Spaniards and to his fellowmen. In May 4, 1889, he was declared
as Capitan de los Voluntarios in his hometown. In that same year,
the revolutionaries of Capiz and Antique were driven out by the Spanish
Forces forcing them to retreat to Iloilo and be united with other brave
Ilonggos. They formed a group called "Comite Conspirador." This
organization was tasked to take charge in the uprising against Spain in
Iloilo. These young Ilonggos were: Martin Delgado, Roque Lopez, Raymundo
Melliza, Ramon Avacencia, Fernando Salas, Fernando Villanueva, Angel Cortez,
Jovito Yusay, and Teresa Magbanua.
Delgado was then the captain of the Cuerpo Voluntarios, and organization
formed to help and support Spain. Most of the members of the unit of the
Cuerpo, like Martin, were active members of the Comite Conspirador. This
unit encouraged the mass conscription for the Ilonggo Revolutionary Army.
In October 1898, Tan Delgado headed the revolutionary army and liberated
the province of Iloilo including Iloilo City and Jaro Molo, where the Spanish
Forces ditched their last stand.
Ilonggo's Heritage: Fort San Pedro
Today, Camp Martin Delgado as well as several government agencies maintain
their respective offices within Fort San Pedro, Iloilo City or otherwise
called Fort Nuestra Senora del Rosario. It was built between 1603 and 1616.
Stones for its wall was cut out of Guimaras rocks and coral stones from
along the Panay Coast.
The Fort followed the design then in vogue for military fortifications
particularly found in Europe and Spain. It measures 60 x 60 meters with
battlements jutting out each corner two of which look in Guimaras strait
since Fort San Pedro was planned to defend from invading forces expected
to come by the sea. The wall is approximately 12 feet high from low tide
of the sea and 30 feet thick. The almost solid battlements tunnels out
for drainage's armory and stores also contained living spaces with underground
dungeons.
Dutch Squadron inaugurated the Fort in 1617 that repulse after help from
Manila came. It was after this action that the fort commander who survived,
crawling through ruins of the wall at some point and what remained of some
structures that were burned by Dutch incendiary flares, found a statue
of the Virgin of the Holy Rosary and in honor a thanksgiving mass was celebrated.
The Fort served as a sentinel for the town and province of Iloilo. Using
coconut trunks tied to one another and ringed the walls with sand bags
between the palisades, the Fort afforded protection against improved explosives
fired from cannons.
In February 1899, United States navy ships bombarded the Fort and has taken
it. From 1900 to 1941, the Fort served as a garrison for the Armed Forces
and the Constabulary. During the War with the Japanese, it was used to
camp the surrenderees and captured USAFFE forces operating in Panay. In
the first few weeks of March 1945 the Fort, the city and all Japanese principal
installations was devastated by the bombers and ships of the returning
United States forces.
After the war, the city authorities decided to clear the Fort side of shambles
after they had reconciled themselves to the fact that the fort was no more.
The role played by the Fort in the history of Iloilo City hinges well to
the idea of creating a heightened sense of awareness linking the past to
the city and its people of today. It provides a living reminders to the
Ilonggos of their heritage, their cultural and spiritual roots. As a tourist
attraction, the fort provides the orientation for the easy understanding
of the distinctive characteristic, the ambiance and the aura of Iloilo.
Fort San Pedro or Fort Nuestra Señora del Rosario represents only
a portion of the Ilonggos Heritage - that of the colonial period, but it
represents many use of evolution and changes that had shaped and influenced
the city itself and its people. Fort San Pedro which has stood the time
retaining to Iloilo, now emblazoned on the zeal of the city, as a mute
testimony but vivid reminder of the significance of the Fort to the identity
of this "La Muy Leal Y Noble Ciudad."