Central Iraq was conquered by the Osmanli in the early 16th century and an Elayet
of Baghdad covering this region was created in 1534. (1)
In 1867 Baghdad became a Vilayet, which was occupied by British forces in 1917 and
then became part of British Mesopotamia.
(1) At some time the Elayet/Vilayet however also included :
- Northern Iraq from the end of the 18th century to 1855 and again from
1865 to 1879 when the Vilayet of Mosul was founded.
- Southern Iraq (and the Osmanli territories in East and Central Arabia)
from the end of the 18th century to 1875 and again from 1880 to 1884
when the Vilayet of Basra was created.
On the eve of the British occupation Baghdad included three Sandjaks :
- Baghdad
- Diwaniya
- Karbala'
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OSMANLI CHIEF ADMINISTRATORS
Vali
(the Vali of Baghdad were the senior of the three Iraqi Governors General)
1841 - 1849 Haci Mehmed Nagib Pasha
1849 Müshir AbdulKarim "Abdi" Pasha
1850 Vizir Vecini Pasha
1851 Mehmed Namiq Pasha
1852 - 185. Ibrahim Pasha
185. - 1857 Mehmed Reshid Pasha Gözlüklü (2) 1... - 1857
1857 - 1859 Sirdar Ömer Pasha 1806 - 1871
1859 - 1861 Mustafa Nuri Pasha
1861 Ahmed Tevfik Pasha
1861 - 1868 Mehmed Namiq Pasha (2x)
1868 Mehmed Taqieddin Pasha 1... - 1893
1869 - 1872 Ali Haydar Midhat Pasha 1822 - 1884
1872 Rauf Pasha
1873 - 187. Radif Pasha
1875 Haci Abdürrahman Nureddin Pasha 1836 - 1912
1873 - 187. Mehmed Akif Pasha
1878 Mehmed Qadri Pasha
1879 Haci Abdürrahman Nureddin Pasha (2x)
1880 - 1886 Mehmed Taqieddin Pasha (2x)
1886 - 1887 Halil Rifat Pasha 1820 - 1901
1887 - 1889 Mustafa Asim Pasha
1888 - 1892 Sirri Pasha
1892 - 1896 Haci Hassan Refik Pasha
1896 - 1899 Ataülah Pasha
1899 - 1902 Küçük Namiq Pasha
1902 - 1904 Ahmad Faizi Pasha
1904 - 1905 Abdülwahhab Pasha
1905 - 1906 Abdülmecid Effendi
1907 Hazim Bey
1908 Hüseyin Nazim Pasha 1848 - 1912
1908 Mehmed Fadil Pasha Dagestani*
1908 Necmeddin Pasha
1909 Mehmed Fadil Pasha Dagestani* (2x)
1909 - 1910 Gen. Mehmed Shevket Pasha
1910 - 1911 Gen. Hüseyin Nazim Pasha (2x)
1911 Yusuf Pasha*
1911 - 1912 Ahmad Cemal Pasha 1872 - 1922
1912 Ali Riza Pasha*
1913 Mehmed Zaki Pasha
1913 Hüseyin Celal Bey
1914 Cevad Pasha
1915 Rashid Bey
1915 Süleyman Nazis Bey
1915 - 1916 Nureddin Bey
1916 - 1917 Gen. Khalil Pasha 1864 - 1923
(2) Truhart (Ist edition) omits Ibrahim Pasha and has Mehmed Reshid Pasha
Gözlüklü 1852 - 1857.
World Statesmen has :
1852 Mehmed Reshid Pasha Gözlüklü
1853 - 1857 Ibrahim Pasha
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