ASCENSION


BRITISH DEPENDENCY OF ASCENSION

The island of Ascension was uninhabited until 1815, when a British garrison was placed there in order to prevent any escape of Napoleon I from the island of St Helena. After the death of the Emperor, the garrison remained and the island became a victualling station and sanatorium, among others for ships engaged in the suppression of the slave trade around the West African coast. In 1922 Ascension passed from the Admiralty to the British colonial office and was made a dependency of St Helena. At the same time effective controle was however entirely transferred to the Eastern Telegraph Company - renamed Cable & Wireless Company in 1934 - which had started its activities on the island in 1899. (1) (1) For more details about the history and the activities of Cable & Wireless see Cable & Wireless : A History ____________________________________________________________________________

BRITISH ADMINISTRATORS

Commanding Officers of H.M.S. Ascension (The island was considered as a "stone" warship, hence the prefix "H.M.S.") 1869 - 1872 E. F. Kirby 1872 - 1874 J. B. Creagh 1874 - 1877 J. W. East 1877 - 1878 H. B. Phillimore 1878 - 1882 A. G. Roe 1882 - 1886 C. Parson 1886 - 1890 R. H. Napier 1890 - 1893 R. Evans 1893 - 1896 J. G. Jones 1896 - 1899 J. E. Blaxland 1899 - 1902 Capt. George Northmore Arthur Pochard 1847 - 1902 - 1905 Capt. R. K. McAlpine 1905 - 1908 Capt. R. H. Morgan 1908 - 1910 J. Dunstan 1910 - 1913 G. Carpenter 1913 - 1919 H. C. Bennett 1919 - 1920 H. G. Grant 1920 - 1922 C. A. Tennyson ____________________________________________________________________________

CABLE & WIRELESS ADMINISTRATORS

(period 1922 - 1945 only) Chairmen of the Company 1917 - 1929 Sir John Denison-Pender 1855 - 1929 1929 - 1931 Sir Basil P. Blackett 1931 - 1936 John Cuthbert Denison-Pender 1936 - 1947 Edward Wilshaw 1880 - 1967 Managing Directors of the Company 1918 - 1929 H. W. Grant 1929 - 1932 Fred Kellaway, joint Managing Director 1929 - 1936 John Cuthbert Denison Pender, joint Managing Director s.a. 1932 - 1936 Sir Norman Leslie, joint Managing Director 1934 - 1946 Edward Wilshaw, General Manager 1929 - 1932 ; Chief General Manager 1932 - 1934 ; joint Managing Director 1934 - 1936 ; sole Managing Director 1936 - 1944 s.a. 1944 - 1946 Jocelyn Denison Pender, General Manager 1941 - 1944 ; joint Managing Director 1944 - 1946 1945 - 1946 Richard E. Relfe Luff, joint Managing Director Superintendents - Managers of the Company on Ascension (Holding also the post of Resident-Magistrates, representing the governor of St Helena) 1922 - 1925 W. Haining 1925 - 1928 E. Lee Lander 1928 - 1929 Fred Wood 1929 - 1934 E. A. Willmott 1934 - 1936 Lionel Bartlett 1936 - 1938 Percy Edwin Bunker 1938 C. Nias 1938 - 1939 Percy Edwin Bunker (2x) 1939 - 1944 Stephen Harold Cardwell 1944 - 1947 Maurice Campbell Clarke
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