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What You can See & Do
in Bali, Indonesia
 
Bali's natural attractions include miles of sandy beaches (many are well-known amongst surfers), picturesque rice terraces, towering active volcanoes over 3,000 meters (10,000 ft.) high, fast flowing rivers, deep ravines, pristine crater lakes, sacred caves, and lush tropical forests full of exotic wildlife. 

The island's rich cultural heritage is visible everywhere – in over 20,000 temples and palaces, in many colorful festivals and ceremonies (including tooth filings and cremations), in drama, music, and dance. 

You can experience Bali on many different excursions and guided tours by coach or private car, by boat or air plane. Most full day tours (about 8 to 10 hours) cost about US$30 to US$40 per person, half day tours US$20 to US$25. These prices include a multi-lingual guide and transport in an air-conditioned private car, all entrance fees, but no meals. Which guide and driver you choose can make or break your day: be warned that those who offer very low prices tend to waste your time by showing you hardly any more than those shops which pay them a commission on your purchases.  

The most important tours are:

 
Kintamani Volcano Tour: The first stop is often in the village of Batubulan to watch a performance of the Barong and Kris Dance. Afterwards you visit the villages of Celuk (silver jewellry) and Mas (wood carving) to see Balinese artisans at work. Ubud, Bali's cultural center, has grown to a busy town with numerous art galleries and shops. A scenic drive over small roads overlooking beautiful rice terraces brings you to the mountain village of Kintamani (about 5,000 feet above the sea) which offers spectacular views of Lake Batur and the volcano. You can cross the crater lake below the still active Mount Batur and visit the "Bali Aga" village of Trunyan. Return through traditional villages with stops in Tampaksiring to visit the temple of Tirta Empul, and to visit the Elephant Cave "Goa Gaja", a hermitage from the 11th. century used by both Buddhists and Hindus. 
 
The "Mother Temple" and East Bali: Drive to Besakih through various villages visiting on the way a weaving factory, see the famous painted ceiling at the old "Palace of Justice" in Klungkung, and visit the school of painting in Kamasan. The "Mother Temple" in Besakih is Bali's most holy and Indonesia's biggest Hindu temple. It was build in the 11th. century in an altitude of 1,000 meters (3,000 feet) on the slopes of Mount Agung. You pass picturesque rice terraces on the way to the walled "Bali Aga" village of Tenganan, and continue to Candi Dasa on the East coast. On the way back it's recommended to stop at the famous Bat Cave "Goa Lawah" with thousands of bats hanging from the walls. 
 
Bedugul: After a stop in Sangeh to visit its holy forest inhabited by wild monkeys, drive up into the mountains to Lake Bratan (1,200 meters above sea level) and the picturesque water temple Ulun Danu. Visit the busy flower, fruit and spice market in Candikuning where most of Bali's vegetables come from. Drive back through small country roads, villages and rice fields, with a stop in an artisan village specializing in gold threaded textiles (Ikat) worn during important ceremonies. 
 
North Bali: Drive the scenic road via Pupuan through the mountains to Bali's North coast. You'll enjoy beautiful views of pictoresque rice terraces, and large plantations growing vanilla, chocolate, coffee, cloves, and even wine grapes. Near the village of Banjar is a popular hot spring where you can take a bath in the natural pond. After a lunch on the black beach in Lovina you pass the old capital of Singaraja on the way to Git Git, famous for its multi-tier water fall. Return over back roads to see the unspoiled Bali. (This tour can be combined with the visit to Bedugul.) 
 
Monkey Forest & Tanah Lot: Visit of the royal Taman Ayun temple in Mengwi (built in 1624), the holy monkey forest near Sangeh, and famous Tanah Lot. This picturesque temple was built in the 16th. century on a huge rock 100 yards off Bali's West coast and is surrounded by the sea during high tides. Spectacular sight, however, spoiled by thousands of tourists visiting every day during sunset. To avoid these, enjoy the view from the lobby of the nearby Le Meridien Nirvana Resort. 
 
Handicraft Villages & Ubud: Visit the artisan villages of Batubulan (stone carving), Celuk (silver & gold jewelry), Mas (wood carving), and Pengosekan (painting). Stop at the "Art Market" in Sukawati to bargain for all kinds of handicrafts and textiles. The fast growing town of Ubud is Bali's cultural center where you find numerous art galleries and shops offering paintings, wood carvings, textiles, and all kinds of souvenirs. Don't miss the MUSEUM PURI LUKISAN in the center of Ubud, the NEKA MUSEUM in Campuhan, the NEKA GALLERY in Ubud, the AGUNG RAI GALLERY in Peliatan, and the AGUNG RAI MUSEUM in Pengosekan to see the difference between creative art and more commercial products. Visit also ANTONIO BLANCO at his residence and studio, and the BLUE MOON STUDIO and GALLERY which were founded in 1994 with an emphasis on exhibiting contemporary artists. The LOTUS CAFE has become kind of an institution, and MURNIE'S as well as the BRIDGE CAFE offer tasty snacks and full meals in very pleasant surroundings and at reasonable prices. The various dance and Wayang Kulit performances (see below) in Ubud and in nearby villages are worth spending the early evening there. 
 
Bali by Air: After take-off from Bali's airport you enjoy scenic views of Jimbaran bay and Kuta beach and head for the famous Tanah Lot temple which you circle in an altitude of only 200 meters. Next destination is the island of Lombok where you circle the three Gili islands continuing over beautiful lush valleys with dazzling waterfalls. Singigi, the major tourist spot on the island, appears next, followed by the capital city of Mataram and Kuta on the southern shore of Lombok. The flight continues over Nusa Penida and Nusa Lembongan giving you an bird's eye view of colorful corals and idyllic beaches. After the return to Bali you'll be ascending slowly over green rice paddies towards Kintamani offering views of the crater lake and volcano, and descending towards Singaraja on the north coast of Bali. On the way back you pass Nusa Dua and the Ulu Watu temple before landing. 
 
Balinese Dance Performances 

Most performances are held in the evenings, however, you can also see some Barong Dance performances in the morning. 

If you prefer to watch one of these Balinese dances performances in a hotel after a sumptuous dinner buffet, the OBEROI is recommended because of the beautiful beach front setting. More spectacular even are the Cave Nights at the BALI CLIFF hotel: guests enjoy an excellent dinner buffet sitting in a large natural cave slightly above sea level and can watch a performance of the Kecak Dance on the beach below.

 
Barong Dance: A contest between the opposing forces of chaos and destruction ("Rangda") and order (the "Barong"). Performances in Suwung and Kesiman (suburbs of Denpasar), and in Batubulan daily from 9:00 or 9:30 a.m.; in Banjar Abasan, Singapadu, daily from 9:30 a.m., and at Puri Saren in Ubud, Friday from 6:30 p.m. 
 
Legong Dance: highly stylized, extremely difficult dance performed by young girls. Choreographed to the finest details, and no improvisation allowed. Performances at the Peliatan Stage, Friday from 6:30 p.m., at Pura Dalem, Puri Peliatan, Saturday from 6:30 p.m., at Pura Peliatan in Ubud, Sunday from 7:30 p.m., at Puri Saren, Ubud, Monday from 7:30 p.m., and in Banjar Tegal, Kuta, Saturday and Tuesday from 8:00 p.m. 
 
Kecak Dance: A ritual dance created in the early 1930's for the movie "Island of the Demons" by the German painter and intellectual Walter Spiess who combined the chorus of the "Sanghyang" trance dance with a story from the "Ramayana" legend. Very impressive with its circular chorus of sometimes over 100 bare chested male singers. Performances are held at the Arts Center, Denpasar, daily from 6:30 p.m., also in Banjar Buni, Kuta, Sunday from 8 p.m., and in Banjar Tegal, Ubud, Sunday from 6:00 p.m. 
 
Kecak & Fire Dance: The Fire Dance is an exorcist dance against spirit possession. Girls in trance dance barefoot among glowing coals. Performances in Bona Kangin, Gianyar, Friday. Monday and Wednesday from 6:30 p.m. In Bonasari, Gianyar, Friday, Monday and Wednesday from 7:00 p.m., and in Batubulan, daily from 6:30 p.m. 
 
 
 
Wayang Kulit, Traditional Drama & Other Performances
 
Wayang Kulit: In the Indonesian shadow puppet play beautifully painted and gilded leather puppets are used although only the shadows are visible to the audience. The stories come from the spirit world and are full of symbolism and myth. A highly skilled puppeteer controls hundreds of puppets, speaks with a different voice for each character, and controls the musicians. Plays go on for several hours.
 
Museums, Exhibitions, etc. 
 
Bali Museum: Jalan Letkol Wisnu, Denpasar, daily from 8 a.m. to 3.00 p.m. except Mondays.
Museum of Archeology: Jalan Letkol Wisnu, Denpasar, daily from 8 a.m. to 3.00 p.m. except Mondays.
Taman Budaya Cultural Center: Jalan Nusa Indah, Denpasar, daily from 8 a.m. to 3.00 p.m. except holidays.
Museum Le Mayeur: Jalan Hang Tuah, Sanur, daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. except Fridays.
Agung Rai Museum of Art: Jalan Pengosekan, Peliatan, Ubud, daily from 9.00 a.m. to 6 p.m. except holidays.
Neka Museum: Jalan Raya Campuhan, Ubud, daily 8.00 to 5.00 p.m. except holidays.
Museum Puri Lukisan: Jalan Raya Ubud, daily 8.00 a.m. to 4.00 p.m. except holidays.
Rudana Museum: Peliatan, Ubud, daily from 8.00 a.m. to 5.00 p.m. except holidays.
 
 
You can go shopping for fine art and handicrafts such as antique and semi-antique furniture, all kinds of paintings, delicately crafted gold and silver jewelry, wood and stone carvings, masks, woven and dyed fabrics, etc. in many shops in the Kuta/Legian area, in Sanur, in various handicraft villages and the Sukawati market on the way to Ubud, and in the town of Ubud.  

Beach wear, t-shirts, pants, and other clothing, shoes and leather goods, sea shells, trinkets, etc. are offered at low prices in numerous shops in Kuta and Legian as well as -- much more expensive -- in many hotels. Popular shopping centers are Kuta Square with many shops and a branch of the Matahari Department Store, and the Galeria Nusa Dua with over 80 specialty shops offering everything a tourist could be interested in.  

 
HOW MUCH IT COSTS:  

Like many other Asian currencies, the value of the Indonesian Rupiah has moved violently since summer 1997 – from 2,400 Rupiah in July 1997 to 17,000 Rupiah for one US Dollar, and back to around 8,000 Rupiah – and nobody can predict tomorrow's exchange rate! Therefore, as long as the rate keeps changing (sometimes 10% to 20% up or down during a single day), please check the current exchange rate when converting Rupiah prices to your own currency.
Because of the cheap Rupiah you could enjoy huge savings during the first half of 1998. However, prices have increased steadily, and the cheap bargains are a thing of the past.


Transportation in Bali was always cheap by any standard. The metered radio taxis start with a flag fall of 2,500 Rupiah (plus 1,000 Rupiah per kilometer), and most trips cost Rupiah 5,000 to 20,000. Most reliable and polite are the drivers of the blue taxis, and you should avoid the white taxis as they often refuse to use their meter and over-charge foreigners. Motor bikes range from Rupiah 15,000 to Rupiah 35,000 per day, and five to ten years old self-drive cars (Jimney or Toyota Kijang) cost from 80,000 Rupiah to 200,000 Rupiah per day. Newer models are much more expensive, and luxury cars such as a Volvo limousine or a new Toyota "Land Cruiser" will cost at least US$150 to US$200 and more per day. Premium gasoline is still 1,000 Rupiah per liter.  

If you didn't bring an international driving license you better hire a car with a driver who speaks some English. However, the cars these guys drive are usually quite old. Radio, tape and even the air-conditioning are often out of order, and although many drivers are quite friendly some are real con artists. And don't forget: they are drivers – not trained guides. However, even then it's much more relaxing to have someone who knows his way around behind the wheel than to drive yourself. You can fully enjoy the sights, don't have to worry whether you are on the right track, and always have somebody who watches the car and your belongings when you go sightseeing. The cost: you hardly pay more for a car with driver than for a self-drive car.  

Food and drink at Bali's better hotels cost about the same as in the same category of hotel anywhere else in the world. Breakfast is US$8 to US$30, lunch and dinner US$20 to US$100 or more per person – and that does not include any wine which can be very expensive. As many hotels have based their prices on the US Dollar, you don't benefit from the depreciation of the Indonesian Rupiah here. On the other hand, restaurants outside the large hotels are often 60% cheaper, and at the open food stalls you can still get a tasty meal for a few thousand Rupiah.  

 
 
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