The Dumbbell Nebula is the easiest
planetary nebula to see, even with small instruments; it is visible even
with binoculars. It was discovered in 1764 by Charles Messier, the great
French comet hunter who compiled the first catalogue of diffuse and nebular
objects so as not to become confused in his research into comets that were
similar in appearances to these. Messier's catalogue contains more than
100 star clusters, galaxies and nebulas designated with an M
and a progressive number. The name, inspired by gym equipment, was coined
in the 19th century by Rev. Thomas William Webb.