Apollo 9

(L) James A. McDivitt Commander (C) David R. Scott Command Module Pilot (R) Russell L. Schweickart Lunar Module Pilot Crew Spaceflight Histories James A. McDivitt   Mission Dates Role Notes Gemini IV June 3-7, 1965 Commander   Apollo 9 March 3-13, 1969 Commander     David R. Scott   Mission Dates Role Notes   Gemini VIII March 16, 1966 Pilot     Apollo 9 March 3-13, 1969 Command Module Pilot   Apollo 15 July 26-Aug 7, 1971 Commander   Russell L. Schweickart   Mission Dates Role Notes   Apollo 9 March 3-13, 1969 Lunar Module Pilot     Apollo 9 Backup Crew: Charles Conrad, Jr. Richard F. Gordon, Jr. Alan L. Bean

The Apollo 9 mission was launched  from Cape Kennedy at 11 a.m. EST on March 3, 1969 from Launch complex 39A. The primary objectives were to demonstrate crew, space vehicle and mission support facilities performance during a manned Saturn V mission with the command-service module (CSM) and the lunar module (LM); demonstrate LM/crew performance; demonstrate docking, intervehicular crew transfer, extravehicular capability and LM-active rendezvous and docking; and conduct CSM/LM consumables assessment. All primary objectives were accomplished.

The Apollo 9 launch was the first Saturn V/Apollo Spacecraft in full lunar mission configuration and carried the largest payload ever placed in orbit. Since Apollo 9 was the first manned demonstration of lunar module systems performance, many firsts were achieved.

The crew had remarkable success in sighting objects using the crewman optical alignment sight (COAS). Their success seems to confirm the thesis that the visual acuity of the human eye is increased in space. One example is their sighting of the Pegasus II Satellite at a range of approximately 1,000 miles.