Roller Coaster Timeline

1873- The Mauch Chunk Railway is first used for pleasure purposes.

1884- La Marcus Thompson builds America's first modern roller coaster at Coney Island, Brooklyn, NY, the Switchback Railway.

1884- Charles Alkoke's Serpentine Railway becomes the first continuous circuit roller coaster. The first out-and-back design.

1884- Phillip Hinkle invents the lift hill (chain lift).

1887- Thompson builds the first Scenic Railway in Atlantic City, NJ.

1888- The concept of defying gravity in the form of a vertical loop is experimented by Lina Beecher in Toledo, OH.

1895- Beecher introduces his looping coaster, the Flip-Flap at Sea Lion Park in Brooklyn, NY. It snapped riders necks.

1901- E.A. Green and Edward Prescott redevelop the loop in Atlantic City with the Loop-the-Loop coaster.

1903- Flip-Flap dismantled. Sea Lion Park closes.

1909- John Miller introduces America to the Racing coaster.

1911- Miller began work at the Philadelphia Toboggan Company (PTC).

1919- Harry Traver begins the Traver Engineering Company.

1920- Golden Age of Roller Coasters begins. Over 1,500 roller coasters running.

1920- Miller teams up with Harry Baker and forms Miller & Baker, Inc.

1921- The Jack Rabbit by Miller is constructed at Kennywood Park near Pittsburgh, PA.

1923- Herbert Schmeck of PTC builds the Thunderhawk at Dorney Park in Allentown, PA.

1924- Miller builds Kennywood's Pippin.

1924- Designer Arthur Looff designs Santa Cruz, CA's Giant Dipper.

1924- Fredrick Church designs the legendary Bobs coaster at Riverview Park in Chicago, IL.

1926- Traver's first Cyclone coaster debuts at the Susquicentennial Exposition in Philadelphia, PA.

1927- Marquis year. The Coney Island Cyclone is constructed by Baker and Vernon Keenan.

1927- The Traver trio of the Crystal Beach (near Niagra Falls, ONT) and Palisades Park (NJ) Cyclones and the Revere Beach (MASS) Lightning are constructed.

1929- Miller and Norman Bartlett designs the first Flying Turns at Lakeside Park, Dayton, OH.

1930- The most famous Flying Turns built at Euclid Beach, Cleveland, OH.

1932- Fire at Riverview Park.

1937- Edward Vettel builds the Conneaut Lake Park Blue Streak in Conneaut Lake Park, PA.

1938- First and only death on the Crystal Beach Cyclone.

1941- John Miller dies.

1946- Crystal Beach Cyclone razed.

1947- E. Vettel removes the tunnel in the Kennywood Jack Rabbit. Also replaces the original trains.

1947- Arrow Dynamics' first amusement park ride assignment... a San Jose Park carousel.

1948- Schmeck uses the old wood and steel of the Crystal Beach Cyclone to build the Comet.

1954- A fire forces Coney Island's (Brooklyn, NY) Luna Park to close.

1954- John Allen becomes president of PTC.

1955- Disneyland opens in Anaheim, CA, an idea by the filmmaker himself, Walt Disney.

1956- Allen builds his first coaster, the Sea Dragon at Wyandot Lake near Columbus, OH.

1959- Arrow Dynamics designs the first tubular steel track coaster for Disneyland, the Matterhorn.

1960- Arrow Dynamics debuts the first runaway mine train, the Runaway Mine Train at Six Flags Over Texas, Arlington. The coaster used tubular steel track, like that of the Matterhorn.

1967- Riverview Park closes its gates forever. Seven coasters destroyed including The Bobs.

1968- Andrew Vettel uses first and last hills of Kennywood's Pippin in colaboration with his Thunderbolt.

1968- Arrow Dynamics begins toying with the corkscrew idea.

1969- Euclid Beach Park closes its gates forever. Flying Turns, Thriller, Racing Coaster and Aero-Dips destroyed.

1970- Failure to transport many Euclid Beach rides to proposed Shady Lake Park in nearby Streetsboro, OH.

1970- Flood destroys Coney Island in Cincinnati, OH.

1972- Second Golden Age officially begins with the construction of Allen's Racer at Kings Island, Cincinnati, OH.

1975- The first upside-down element debuts in a coaster since the early 1900's. This time, successful. The Corkscrew by Arrow Dynamics at Knott's Berry Farm in Buena Park, CA.

1975- Intamin AG of Switzerland, along with Schwarzkopf designed the first successful vertical loop since the early 1900's. The Revolution at Six Flags Magic Mountain (CA) featured 2 loops.

1976- Intamin AG introduces the shuttle loop.

1976- Allen builds the Screamin' Eagle at Six Flags Mid-America (MO).

1978- Arrow Dynamics moves facilities to Clearfield, UTAH from Mountain View, CA.

1979- John Allen died.

1979- The Beast at Kings Island is built by Charles Dinn.

198(1?)- The Bat at Kings Island is the first suspended coaster, an Arrow design.

1982- One train on Kings Island's Racer reversed to travel backwards!

1982- Togo, Inc builds the world's first stand-up coaster in Japan.

1984- The world's first stand-up coaster is relocated from Japan to Kings Island near Cincinnati, Ohio, and renamed the King Cobra.

1984- Youngstown, Ohio's Idora Park closes its gates forever, leaving the Wildcat and Jackrabbit coasters a SBNO status.

1989- The Magnum XL-200 at Cedar Point, Sandusky, OH is the first coaster to break the 200 foot plateau (at 204). An Arrow Dynamic design.

1991- The Steel Phantom at Kennywood park is built. This Arrow design features a 225 foot drop (longest drop ever)into a ravine. The Phantom also boasts to be the fastest coaster (80+ MPH).

1994- The Steel Phantom's 225 foot drop is matched by the Desperado at Buffalo Bill's Resort in Jean, Nevada.

1996- Cedar Point builds Mantis, the fastest, longest, steepest stand-up coaster. It also features 4 inversions.

1996- The "Roller Coaster Web Page" is born. ...Woohoo!...

1996- The month of June is declared "International Month of the Roller Coaster".

1996- Superman the Escape dubuts as the first coaster to reach 100 MPH. Many people debate its coaster or non-coaster status, but the 100 MPH is noteworth. Personally... it's not a coaster, it's nothing but a glorified Demon Drop free fall ride.

1997- Steel Force at Dorney Park opens.

1997- Alpengiest at Busch Gardens, Virginia opens. It is currently the tallest inverted B&M coaster. Tallest, is only one of many records broken.

1997- "Chang" at Kentucky Kingdom opens, breaks all of Mantis' records for stand-up coasters.


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