Bass Viola da Gamba, by Charles Milliken 1996 This instrument is a close duplication of a piece in the Witten-Wrawlins Collection that was built by Ventura Linardo in 1582. The viol has a golden yellow oil finish and is in excellent condition. Three layer purfling lines the belly, back, scroll, fingerboard and tailpiece of this instrument that was constructed with Hide Glue. The Sound board is solid Scitca Spruce with only one joint up the middle as the angled back. Highly figured Curly Maple makes up the rest of the viol with the exception of the Ebony tuning pegs and hookbar. The viol's voice sings in the same style as it's rich appearance. This unusually light instrument is much better than student quality. The sound board was electronically tuned with the Chladni technique of tuning that was developed by Ernst F. F. Chladni. Two of the sound boards nodal patterns can be seen in the picture below as the aluminum flakes define it. In this method of tuning a speaker was used to excite the sound board while a frequency generator tuned in it's resonance frequencies. The goal and result was a strong rich tone with a rapid attack rate.

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