PRIMARY
SOURCES FOR PAPER WRITING
In writing a paper for this course, you should find and
make use of several primary sources. Consequently, as part of the
process of selecting the topic, it is a wise precaution to investigate
what primary source materials concerning the topic exists in translation.
If you cannot find anything, you had better choose another topic.
Here are some suggestions on how to go about finding such materials.
Web Sources
Start on the web with Google Searches related to your topic. Access
any of the items turned up by these searches that looks like it might
contain primary documents.
Perhaps the most useful web site for primary sources is
Fordham University's The Medieval Sourcebook:
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/sbook.html
This source is posted by Fordham University, one
of America's leading centers for Medieval Studies. It is part of
Fordham's on-going Internet History Sourcebooks Project (http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/
), begun in 1996 and continuing to expand up until to the present. The
sourcebook contains many medieval documents.
Access the Wikipedia article on your subject (if
there is one). Scroll down to the end and look at the source list
accompanying the article. Such lists often contains primary sources
concerning the subject.
Other useful websites for finding medieval primary sources include:
NetSERF: The Internet Connection for Medieval
Resources: http://www.netserf.org/
A play on words, Netserf contains a user-friendly
bibliography of medieval sources by subject. Browsing through it may
turn up useful primary documents.
TemplarHistory.Com:
http://www.templarhistory.com/
Although this is a commercial site and suffers
from a superabundance of advertising, it is the best Templar site among
many on the web. (There is currently some indication that the
advertising arm of the order may soon be split off to a separate site.)
For the most useful material, including a collection of documents
dealing with the Templars, click through to the History section.
Tales from Froissart: http://www.nipissingu.ca/department/history/muhlberger/froissart/tales.htm
Born in Hainault, a duchy in the Low Countries,
Jean Froissart was the most important chronicler of the later Middle
Ages. In a life of travel, he encountered many of the people whose
stories he would record, writing and rewriting a sweeping chronicle of
late fourteenth century Europe, much of it devoted to warfare. Steve
Muhlberger of Nipissing University has made a number of sections of the
chronicle available on the web, using for the purpose the standard
nineteenth century, two volume translation by Thomas Johnes.
The English Calendar of Patent Rolls:
http://www.uiowa.edu/~acadtech/patentrolls/
The printed Calendar of Patent Rolls, consisting
of 49 volumes and covering the years 1216-1452, has long been a major
source for medievalists working in English history. It contains a
record of patents issued by the crown conferring all sorts of royal
grants conferring property and titles, pardoning crime, protecting
individuals in the performance of their duties or business, etc. Quite
a number of these patents shed light on military affairs in England.
Printed Sources
Primary Source Collections:
Start with the principal collections of medieval documents:
G. G. Coulton, Life in the Middle Ages (Four
volumes in one) ("Golden Oldie"; still perhaps the best source collection
on the Middle Ages)
Norton Downs (ed.), Basic Documents in Medieval
History
Patrick J. Geary (ed.), Readings in Medieval
History
Maryanne Kowaleski (ed.), Medieval Towns: A
Reader
James Harvey Robinson (ed.), Readings in European
History, vol. 1
Barbara Rosenwein (ed.), Readings in the Middle
Ages
James Bruce Ross and Mary Martin McLaughlin, The
Portable Medieval Reader
Brian Tierney (ed.), The Middle Ages, Volume I:
Sources of Medieval History
Look at the Anvil Series, a collection of short books that cover a
wide variety of historical topics, not a few of them medieval. Half
of each Anvil Series Reader consists of a text explaining the topic,
usually written by a well-known historian. The other half consists
of selected documents. The list of medieval readers includes:
Norton Downs (ed.), Basic Documents in Medieval
History
Howard Adelson, Medieval Commerce
Roland Bainton, Early Christianity
Roland Bainton, The Medieval Church
James A. Corbett, The Papacy
Stewart Easton and Helene Wieruszowski, The Era
of Charlemagne
Hitti, Islam and the West
Mundy and Riesenberg, Medieval Town
Joseph Strayer, Feudalism
Wieruszowski, The Medieval University
Access the website for Penguin Books. Penguin prints editions
of numerous historical sources, including many from the Middle Age.
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