Footnotes

Note 1.
        I obtained my sample by searching through the following books and taking all appropriate views. Editors of Time-Life Books, The Civil War, (Alexandria, Va.: Time-Life Books, 1984), (those volumes that pertained to the Army of Northem Virginia), Ned Bradford, Battles and Leaders of the Civil War, (New York: The Fairfax Press, 1979), Editors of Time-Life Books, Echoes of Glory: Arms and Equipment of the Confederacy, (Alexandria, Va.: Time-Life Books, 1991) and Greg Mast, State Troops and Volunteers, Vol. 1. (Raleigh: North Carolina Division of Archives and History, 1995).
        I desperately wanted to use the "Punch Bowl" photograph of Confederate prisoners captured at the Wildemess and held at Belle Plain, Virginia. Unfortunately, I do not have access to the original and all the copies that appear in books are too small to take observations from. Line drawings enlarge wonderfully, but enlarging a copy of a photograph does not reveal greater detail, just greater pixels. I also wanted to use the "Rosenstock" picture of Confederates in Frederick, Maryland. But that picture is simply too dark and too vague to get the details needed. A researcher with access to the originals could possibly shed some hght in terms of my arguments.
(See William A. Frassanito’s:Grant and Lee, The Virginia Campaigns, 1864-1865.                     New York:Charles Scribner's Sons, 1983: 58-59; Antietam, the Photographic Record of America's Bloodiest Day , New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1978: 39.)

Note 2.
        Approximately one third of canteen straps have knots while they are found   only in a very limited number of haversack straps.

Note 3.
        Spencer Waldron, Personal communications, 22 March, 7 and 8 May, 1996.

Note 4.
        AIthough I did not include Union soldiers in this study, several of my    reviewers have commented that these conclusions could be made for    Federals as well.

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