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Cain & Abel
Cain's Mark


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Introduction

Just what is the mark of Cain? You won't find many details in the Bible story. But we'll show you some of the rest of the story.

Escape

After killing his brother, Cain tried to run away. At first he was worried about what his parents would do to him when they found out what he had done.

Am I My Brother's Keeper?

But no sooner had these thoughts run through his head, than God appeared to him and asked that well-known question, "Where is Abel thy brother?"

Cain answered with the equally well-known reply "Am I my brother's keeper?"

Cain Blames God

Cain attempted to talk his way out of what he had done, blaming God for creating the evil inclination in him to begin with ... and for not being more watchful Himself.

Innocent

Furthermore, Cain argued that he had never seen a man killed before ... so how was he supposed to know that throwing stones would actually kill Abel?

Perhaps these arguments were an echo of some ancient rabbi playing devil's advocate. After all, what Cain argued would be true if they were indeed the first people on the planet. He would never have seen someone die. And no animal he had ever observed would have thrown stones at another animal in order to kill it.

Mark of Cain

Suddenly all the animals -- both tame and wild -- stepped forward to slay Cain in order to avenge the innocent blood of Abel.

Cain cried out, asking God how he could go on living, with all the animals out to get him.

Tattoo

To protect Cain from the wild beasts, God inscribed one letter of His Holy Name upon Cain's forehead (a tattoo). Then he told the animals that Cain didn't deserve to die because he had shed blood, since there was no one to tell him otherwise.

But from then on, murderers were to be slain.

God Gives Cain a Dog

Then God gave Cain a dog to protect him against the wild beasts.

Leprosy

And to mark Cain as a sinner, he afflicted him with leprosy. As you probably know, the ancients believed that leprosy was a punishment for being a sinner ... which eased their conscience when they had to pass by a leper begging on the side of the road.

Lied to Parents

When Cain returned home, he lied again, telling his parents that God had completely forgiven him ... prompting Adam to rejoice (though I'm not sure how he explained away the tatoo and the leprosy if he had really been forgiven). For the first time, Adam realized how powerful the confession of your sins can be.

Nonetheless, Cain was sent away from his parents' home ... to the east. He and his descendants further angered God by building cities there. God apparently doesn't like walls that keep people inside the city.

The wickedness of the Assyrians and Babylonians are said to be a direct result of Cain and his rebelliousness against God.

Earth's Punishment

Once again, however, God punished the Earth because of Cain's sin. What the Earth did to deserve this, I'm not sure.

Before his sin, the things Cain grew in his garden tasted like the fruits of Paradise ... but things changed. The land around where Abel was slain became a desert (which might come as a surprise to geologists, who swear it had been a desert long before this).

Before the murder, vines bore 926 different varieties of fruit ... but afterward, they brought forth only one kind. In the next world, the plants and trees will be restored to their former glory.

Thus begins the eternal war between the wicked and the righteous.


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