ANSWER:
The name Buddhism comes from the word
'budhi' which means 'to wake up' and thus Buddhism is the philosophy of
awakening. This philosophy has its origins in the experience of the man
Siddhata Gotama, known as the Buddha, who was himself awakened at the age
of 36. Buddhism is now 2,500 years old and has about 300 million followers
world-wide. Until a hundred years ago, Buddhism was mainly an Asian philosophy
but increasingly it is gaining adherents in Europe and America.
QUESTION:
You certainly think highly of Buddhism. I
suppose you think your religion is right and all the others are wrong.
ANSWER:
No Buddhist who understands the Buddha's teachings thinks that other
religions are wrong. No one who has made a genuine effort to examine other
religions with an open mind could think like that either. The first thing
you notice when you study the different religions is just how much they
have in common. All religions acknowledge that man's present state is unsatisfactory.
All believe that a change of attitude and behaviour is needed if man's
situation is to improve. All teach an ethics that includes love, kindness,
patience, generosity and social responsibility and all accept the existence
of some forms of Absolute.
They use different language, different names and different symbols to describe and explain these things and it is only when they narrow-mindedly cling to their one way of seeing things that religious intolerance, pride and self-righteousness arise.
Imagine an Englishman, a Frenchman, Chinese and an Indonesian all looking
at a cup. The Englishman says, "That's a cup." The Frenchman answers, "No,
it's not. It's a tasse." The Chinese comments, "You're both wrong. It's
a pei." And the Indonesian laughs at the others and says "What fools you
are. It's a cawan." The Englishman gets a dictionary and shows it to the
others saying, "I can prove that it is a cup. My dictionary says so." "Then
your dictionary is wrong," says the Frenchman "because my dictionary clearly
says it is a tasse." The Chinese scoffs at them. "My dictionary is thousands
of years older than yours, so my dictionary must be right. And besides,
more people speak Chinese than any other language, so it must be a pei."
While they are squabbling and arguing with each other, a Buddhist comes
up and drinks from the cup. After he had drunk, he says to the others;
"whether you call it a cup, a tasse, a pei or a cawan, the purpose of the
cup is to be used. Stop arguing and drink, stop squabbling and refresh
your thirst". This is the Buddhist attitude to other religions.