In the Name of Allah,
Most Gracious, Most Merciful
Chapter V
ALLAH'S
MESSENGERS
Belief in Allah's Messengers:
We believe that Allah has sent
to His people messengers who were "bringing good tidings and
warning, so that mankind might have no argument against Allah
after the Messengers. Allah is All-mighty, All-wise" (4:
165).
The First and Last Messengers:
We believe that the first
among the messengers is Noah and the last is Muhammad
, peace be upon
them all: "We revealed to you as We revealed to Noah and the
prophets after him" (4: 163); and "Muhammad
is not the
father of any of your men, but the Messenger of Allah and the
Seal of the Prophets" (33:40). Authors
The Best Messengers:
We believe that the best
among the messengers is Muhammad
, then Abraham, Moses, Noah, and Jesus,
son of Mary. It is they who are meant by the following Qur'anic
verse: "And when We took a compact from the prophets, and
from you, and from Noah, and Abraham, then Moses, and Jesus, son
of Mary. We took from them a solemn compact" (33:7).
We believe that Muhammad's
message, peace
be upon him, includes all the merits of the messages of those
dignified messengers, because Allah says: "He ordained for
you what He enjoined on Noah and what He revealed to you and what
He enjoined on Abraham, Moses and Jesus; namely, establish this
faith and be united in it" (42:13).
Messengers Are Human Beings:
We believe that all messengers
are created human beings who have none of the divine qualities of
Allah. Allah, the Exalted, said about Noah, who was the first
among them: "I do not say to you, 'I possess the treasures
of Allah.' I do not know the unseen, and I do not say 'I am an
angel"' (11:31) Allah directed Muhammad
, who is the last among them,
to say: "I do not say to you I possess the treasures of
Allah, nor do I know the unseen, and I do not say to you I am an
angel" (6:50); and to say that "I have no power to
bring profit or hurt for myself, but only as Allah wills"
(7:188); and: "I have no power to hurt or benefit you. Say
none can protect me from Allah, nor can I find any refuge besides
Him" (72:91-2).
We believe that the messengers
are among Allah's servants. He blessed them with the message and
described them as servants, in the context of praising and
honoring them. He says about Noah, the first among them:
"You are the descendants of those whom We carried with Noah,
he was a truly thankful servant" (17:3).
Allah said about the last among
them, Muhammad , peace be upon him: "Blessed be He who sent
down the Qur'an to His servant, that he may warn mankind"
(25:1). As for some other messengers, he said: "And mention
Our servants Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, men of might and
vision" (38:45); "And remember Our servant David, who
was a mighty and penitent man" (38: 17); "And to David,
We gave Solomon, he was an excellent and penitent servant"
(38:30).
Allah said about Jesus, son of Mary: "He is only a servant whom We blessed and We made him an example to the children of Israel" (43: 59).
We believe that Allah concluded all messages with
the message of Muhammad
, peace be upon him, to all people,
because He said: "Say, 'O mankind, I am Allah's Messenger to
you all. To him belongs the Kingdom of the Heavens and the Earth;
there is no god but He. He ordains life and death. So believe in
Allah and His Messenger, the unlettered Prophet who believes in
Allah and His words. Follow him so that you may be rightly
guided"' (7:158).
Islam:
The Universal and Final Message:
We believe that the Shari'ah of the Prophet
Muhammad
,
peace be upon him, is the religion of Islam, which Allah has
chosen for His servants. He does not accept any other religion
from anyone, for He, the Exalted, said: "Surely, the true
religion in Allah's sight is Islam" (3:19), "Today I
have perfected your religion for you and I have completed My
favor upon you, and I have chosen Islam to be your religion"
(5:3), and "Whoever desires a religion other than Islam, it
will never be accepted from Him, and in the Hereafter he will be
among the losers" (3:85).
It
is our opinion that whoever claims that any religion other than
Islam is acceptable, such as Judaism, Christianity and so forth,
is a non believer. He should be asked to repent.
It is also our opinion that whoever rejects the
universal message of Muhammad
, peace be upon him, rejects the message
of all messengers, even if he claims that he believes and follows
His Messenger. Allah, the Exalted, said: "Noah's people
rejected the Messengers" (26:105). Thus, Allah considered
them as rejecting all of the messengers despite the fact that
there was no messenger before Noah. This is also clear from the
following verses: "Those who disbelieve in Allah and His
Messengers, and wish to make division between Allah and His
Messengers, and say: 'We believe in some and disbelieve in
others,' wishing to take a midway course. Those indeed are the
unbelievers, and We have prepared for the unbelievers a
humiliating punishment"(4:150-51).
We believe that there is no prophet after
Muhammad
,
Allah's Messenger, peace be upon him, "Blessed be He who
sent down the Qur'an to His servant, that he may warn
mankind" (25:1). As for some other messengers, he said:
"And mention Our servants Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, men of
might and vision" (38:45); "And remember Our servant
David, who was a mighty and penitent man" (38: 17);
"And to David, We gave Solomon, he was an excellent and
penitent servant" (38:30).
Allah said about Jesus, son of Mary: "He is only a servant whom We blessed and We made him an example to the children of Israel" (43: 59).
We believe that Allah concluded all messages with
the message of Muhammad
, peace be upon him, to all people,
because He said: "Say, 'O mankind, I am Allah's Messenger to
you all. To him belongs the Kingdom of the Heavens and the Earth;
there is no god but He. He ordains life and death. So believe in
Allah and His Messenger, the unlettered Prophet who believes in
Allah and His words. Follow him so that you may be rightly
guided"' (7:158).
Islam:
The Universal and Final Message:
We
believe th Muslim Ummah is the best among nations, and Allah, the
Dignified and Exalted, has blessed it, because He said: "You
are the best nation ever brought forth for mankind, enjoining
what is right and forbidding what is wrong, and believing in
Allah" The Prophet's Companions:
We
believe that the best among the Muslim Ummah are the Prophet's
Companions, then their followers, and then those who followed
them.
We
also believe that a group of this Ummah will always remain
victorious on the right path, unharmed by those who let them down
or those who oppose them, until the Day of Judgment.
We
believe that the disputes that took place among the Prophet's
Companions were the result of sincere interpretations that they
worked hard to reach. Whoever was right among them will be
rewarded twice, and whoever was wrong among them will be rewarded
once and his mistake will be forgiven.
It
is our opinion that we should stop talking about their mistakes
and mention what they deserve of beautiful praise. We should
purify our hearts from hatred and malice against any of them,
because Allah said about them: "They are not equal: those
among you who spent and who fought before the conquest of Makkah.
Those are higher in rank than those who spent and fought
afterwards. But to all Allah has promised a great reward"
(57:10). And Allah said about us: "And those who came after
them say: 'Our Lord, forgive us and our brothers who preceded us
in faith, and do not put in our hearts any malice against those
who have believed. Our Lord, You are the most Kind, Most
Merciful"' (59:10).
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