In the Name of Allah,
Most Gracious, Most Merciful
Chapter
I
OUR CREED
Our creed is to believe in Allah, His Angels, His Books, His Messengers, the Day of Judgment, and Fate whether good or bad.
Belief in Allah's Lordship,
Oneness, and Attributes:
We believe in Allah's
divinity; that is he is the Lord, the Creator, the Sovereign, and
the Manager of all affairs.
We believe in Allah's god
ship; that is, He is the true God and every other so-called deity
is false.
We believe in His names and
attributes, that is He has the most magnificent names and the
sublime perfect attributes.
We believe in His oneness
in all of this, that is, He has no associate in His divinity, His
God ship, His names, or His attributes. Allah says in the Qur'an:
"He is the Lord of the heavens and the Earth and all that is
in between them, so worship Him and be patient in His worship; do
you know any equal to Him?" (19:65).
We believe that He is
"Allah there is no God but He, the Living, the Everlasting.
Slumber does not seize Him, neither sleep; to Him belongs all
that is in the heavens and the Earth. Who is there that shall
intercede with Him except by His permission? He knows what is
before them and what is behind them, and they do not encompass
anything of His knowledge except what He wills. His throne
extends over the heavens and the Earth, the preservation of them
does not burden Him; He is the High, the Great" (2:255).
We believe that "He is
Allah, there is no god but He, the Knower of the Unseen and the
Visible. He is the Most Gracious, Most Merciful. He is Allah,
there is no God but He, the King, the Holy One, the Source of
Peace, the Keeper of Faith, the Guardian, the Almighty, the
Subduer, the Sublime. Glory be to Allah above what they associate
with Him. He is Allah, the Creator, the Maker, the Shaper. His
are the most beautiful Names. All that is in the heavens and the
Earth glorifies Him. He is the Almighty, the Wise"
(59:22-4). We believe that to Him belongs the Kingdom of the
Heavens and the Earth: "He creates what He pleases. He
gives, to whom He wills, females, and He gives, to whom He wills,
males, or He couples them, males and females; and He makes whom
He wills barren. Surely, He is the Knowing, the Powerful"
(42:49-50).
We believe that "there
is nothing whatever like unto Him, He is the All-hearing, the
All-seeing. To Him belongs the keys of the Heavens and the Earth.
He enlarges and restricts provisions to whom He wills. Surely He
has knowledge of everything" (42:11-12).
We believe that "there
is no creature that moves on the Earth but its provision depends
on Allah. He knows its dwelling and its resting place. All is
recorded in a clear book" (11:6).
We believe that "with
Him are the keys of the unseen; none knows them but He. He knows
what is in land and sea; not a leaf falls, but He knows it. Not a
grain in the deep darkness of the Earth, not a thing green or dry
but it is in a clear Book" (6 :5 9 ).
We believe that "Allah
alone has the knowledge of the Hour, sends down rain, and knows
what is in the wombs. No soul knows what it shall earn tomorrow,
and no soul knows in what land it shall die. Surely, Allah is
All-knowing, All-aware" (31:34).
We believe that Allah
speaks whatever He pleases whenever He pleases: "And Allah
spoke to Moses directly" (4:164); "And when Moses came
at Our appointed place, and his Lord spoke to him" (7:143 );
"We called to him from the right side of the Mount (Sinai),
and We brought him near in communion" (19:52).
We believe that "if
the ocean became ink for the words of my Lord, the ocean would be
finished before the words of my Lord came to an end"
(18:109); "And if all the trees that are in the earth were
pens, and the ocean (were ink), with seven oceans swelling it
therefore, the words of Allah would not be exhausted. Surely,
Allah is Mighty, Wise" (31 :27).
We believe that Allah's
words are the most truthful in conveying information, the most
just in ruling, and the fairest in conversation. He said:
"The word of your Lord has been fulfilled in truth and
justice" (6:115); "And who is more truthful in his word
than Allah?" (4:87).
We believe that the Qur'an
is Allah's word. He literally spoke it to Gabriel, who conveyed
it to the Prophet, peace be upon him: "Say (O Muhammad)
'the Holy
Spirit has brought it down from your Lord in truth"'
(16:102); "Truly it is the revelation of the Lord of the
world brought down upon your heart by the Faithful Spirit so that
you may be one of the warners, in a clear Arabic tongue"
(26:192-95).
We believe that Allah is
well above His creatures in His Person and His Attributes,
because He says: "He is the High, the Great" (2:22);
"He is Supreme over His servants, and He is the Wise, the
All-aware" (6:18 ).
We believe that He
"created the Heavens and the Earth in six days, then He
settled Himself on the throne; He manages everything"
(10:3). His "settling on the throne" means that He is
sitting in person on His throne in a way that is becoming to His
majesty and greatness. Nobody except He knows exactly how He is
sitting.
We believe that He is with
His creatures while He is still on His throne. He knows their
conditions, hears their sayings, sees their deeds, and manages
their affairs. He provides for the poor and the broken.
He gives sovereignty to whom He pleases and takes away sovereignty from whom He pleases; He exalts whom He wills and He abases whom He wills. In His hand is all good and He is powerful over everything. Whoever possesses these qualities is literally with His creatures even if He is literally above them on His throne. "There is nothing whatsoever like unto Him; He is the All-hearing, the All-seeing" (42: 11).
We do not say, as do the
Incarnationists among the Jahomites and others, that Allah is
living with His creatures on Earth. We consider whoever says this
a non-believer or one who has strayed, for he attributed to Allah
that which does not become Him of defects.
We believe in what His
Messenger told us, that He descends to the near sky before the
last third of every night and says: "Who prays to Me and I
will answer his prayers? Who asks Me and I will give him? Who
asks My forgiveness and I will forgive him?" (Bukhari and
Muslim).
We believe that He will
come on the Day of Judgment to judge among His people because He
said: "No indeed! When the Earth is crushed to powder, and
your Lord comes down with the angels in rows after rows, and Hell
is brought out that day. On that day man will remember, but what
will remembrance avail him?" (89:21-23).
We believe that he is the
Doer of what He wills.
Allah's Will: Universal and Legal:
We believe that His will is
of two kinds: a) Universal will, through which His intention is
carried out. It is not necessary that what is carried out is
liked by Him. This type of will means permission, as Allah said:
"Had Allah willed, they would not have fought one against
the other, but Allah does whatever He desires," (2:253) and
"If Allah desires to lead you astray, He is your Lord"
(11:34), and b) Legal will, which does not necessarily entail the
execution of His desire. His will, in this case, cannot be but
what He likes, as He said: "Allah wants to forgive you"
(4:27).
We believe that His
universal and legal wills are part of His wisdom. Every thing He
performs in the universe or requires legally from His creatures
is for a good reason and according to His wisdom, whether we
grasp it or not: "Is not Allah the best of Judges?"
(95:8); "And who is better than Allah in judgment for a
people who have firm faith" (5:50).
We believe that Allah loves
His select servants and that they love Him: "Say if you love
Allah, follow me and Allah will love you" (3:31);
"Allah will bring a people whom He will love and who will
love Him" (5:54); "Allah loves the steadfast"
(3:146); "And act justly, surely, Allah loves the just"
(49:9); and "Do good; Allah loves those who do good"
(5:93).
We believe that Allah likes
what He prescribed of good deeds and sayings and He dislikes what
He prohibited of bad deeds and sayings: "If you disbelieve,
surely Allah does not need you, yet He does not like disbelief
for His servants; if you are thankful, this pleases
Him"(39:7); and "But Allah disliked their marching
forth. So He kept them back, and it was said to them: 'Stay with
the weaklings"(9: 46).
We believe that Allah is
pleased with those who believe in Him and do good deeds:
"Allah is well pleased with them and they are well pleased
with Him. That is for him who fears his Lord" (98:8).
We believe that Allah is
angry with those who deserve His anger among the non-believers
and others: "And those who think evil thoughts of Allah,
against them shall be the evil turn of fortune. Allah is angry
with them" (48:6); " But whoever opens his heart to
disbelief, on them is Allah's wrath and they shall have a severe
punishment" (16:106).
More of Allah's Attributes:
We believe that Allah has a
glorious and dignified face: "There will remain the face of
your Lord, majestic and splendid" (55:27).
We believe that Allah has
two generous hands: "No, both His hands are wide open; He
spends how He pleases" (5:64); "They do not esteem
Allah with the esteem that is due to Him. The whole Earth will be
His handful on the Day of Resurrection, and the Heavens will be
rolled up in His right hand. Glory be to Him and exalted is He
above that which they associate with Him" (39:67).
We believe that Allah
possesses two real eyes, because He said: "And build the ark
under Our eyes as We reveal" (11:37). The Prophet, peace be
upon him, said: "His veil is light. Had He removed it, the
sublimity of His countenance would have burnt all that His sight
reached" (Muslim and Ibn Majah). The Sunnites unanimously
have agreed that He has two eyes. This is supported by the
Prophet's saying about the Dajjal (the anti-Christ) that "he
is one-eyed and your Lord is not one-eyed" (Bukhari and
Muslim).
We believe that
"vision cannot perceive Him, but He perceives all vision. He
is the Incomprehensible, the All-aware" (6:103).
We believe that the
believers will see their Lord on the Day of Resurrection:
"Upon that day some faces shall be radiant, gazing upon
their Lord" (75:22-3).
We believe that Allah has
no equal because His Attributes are perfect: "There is
nothing whatsoever like unto Him. He is the All-hearing, the
All-seeing" (42:11). ¥ We believe that "no slumber or
sleep seizes Him" (2:255), because His life is perfect and
eternal.
We believe that He does not
do injustice to anybody, because His fairness is perfect.
We believe that He is not
unaware of his servants' deeds, because He has perfect
supervision and comprehensive knowledge.
We believe that He is
capable of doing anything in the Heavens or in the Earth, because
of His perfect knowledge and power: "Indeed His command,
when He desires a thing, is only to say to it 'Be' and it
is" (36: 82).
We believe that He is free
from weariness and weakness, because of His infinite power:
"Surely, We created the Heavens and the Earth and all that
is between them in six days, and no weariness touched Us"
(50: 38).
Describing Allah by His Revelation:
We believe in all that He
assigned to Himself or what His Messenger described Him with, of
names and attributes. However, we reject two concepts: 1) To say
or believe that Allah's attributes are similar to those of his
creatures; and 2) To say or believe that Allah's attributes are
like such and such.
We negate all what He
negated about Himself or what His Messenger negated about Him. We
believe that negation implies the affirmation of its perfect
opposite. We do not discuss what He or His Messenger did not
mention about Him.
We believe that following
this approach is a must, because what Allah affirmed or negated
concerning Himself is a statement He made about Himself. He knows
Himself best. His words are most just and trustful, and people
cannot know everything about Him. What Allah's Messenger affirmed
or negated about Him is a statement that he made about Allah.
Besides knowing Allah better than anyone, he is the most
truthful, sincere, and eloquent among people. Thus, in what Allah
said and what His Prophet said concerning His names and
attributes is the truth, knowledge, and clarification. Therefore,
we have no excuse to reject or even hesitate in accepting it.
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