1 Mark Selden,"The United States, Japan and the Atomic Bomb"., Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars,Vol. 23, No.1(Jan-March 1991) hlm. 7.
2 Ibid., hlm. 7
3 Operasi pembinaan bom atom ini dikenali sebagai Projek Manhattan dan telah dimulakan di peringkat awal Perang Dunia Kedua dan merupakan satu projek yang dirahsiakan oleh kerajaan Amerika.Malahan, Naib Presiden Truman hanya mengetahui mengenai projek ini selepas dilantik menggantikan Presiden Roosevelt.
4 Glenn D. Hook, "Censorship and Reportage of Atomic Damage and Casualties in Hiroshima and Nagasaki"., Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars, Vol. 23, No.1 (Jan-March 1991) hlm. 20.
5 Sodei Rinjiro, "Hiroshima/Nagasaki as History and Politics", Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars,Vol.23, No.1 (Jan-March 1991) hlm. 38.
6 Charles E. Neu,The Troubled Encounter : The United States and Japan, New York:John Wiley & Sons.Inc, 1975,hlm. 3
7 Ibid., hlm 4.
8 Ibid., hlm. 5
9 Ibid., hlm. 9
10 Jean-Pierre Lehmann, "Japan's Infatuations With The West"., History Today, Vol. 31, January 1981, hlm.20.
11 Lawrence James,"The White Man's Burden? Imperial Wars in the 1890's",History Today, August 1992,Volume 42, hlm. 46.
12 Ibid., hlm. 46
13 Charles E. Neu, "The Troubled Encounter", hlm. 48.
14 Ibid., hlm. 48.
15 William L. Neumann, America Encounters Japan: From Perry To MacArthur.,Baltimore:John Hopkins Press,1963,hlm. 124.
16 Ibid., hlm.124.
17 Wayne S. Cole,The Road To Pearl Harbour,An Interpretive History of American Foreign RelationsIllinois:Dorsey Press, 1968.
18 Charles E. Neu., "The Troubled Encounter", hlm.132.
19 David Kahn,"The Intelligence Failure Of Pearl Harbour", Foreign Affairs,Vol. 70,Winter 1991/92,hlm.138-139.
20 John M.Blum.,The National Experience:A History of United States,New York: Harcourt Brace and World,1963, hlm. 697.
21 Ibid, hlm., 697.
22 Kosmas Tsokhas., "The British Empire, Australia and The Economic Causes of Pearl Harbor": Part One., Journal of Contemporary Asia, Volume 23, No. 4, 1993, hlm. 59.
23 Ibid., hlm. 59.
24 Norman A. Graebner, A History of American People, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1975, hlm. 750.
25 Yui Daizaburo, "Between Pearl Harbor and Hiroshima/Nagasaki: A Psychological Vicious Circle".,Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars, Vol. 27, No.2, (April - June) 1995 hlm. 53.
26 Hans Lois Trefousse, "What Happened At Pearl Harbour?" New Haven, Connecticut: College & University Press, 1968, hlm. 72.
27 Ibid. hlm. 48
28 Ibid., hlm. 69
29 Shintaro Ishihara, "America and Japan : Forget Pearl Harbour", The Economist, November 30th - December 6th 1991, hlm. 19.
30 Neumann,"America Encounters Japan", hlm. 276.
31 David Kahn., "The Intelligence Failure Of Pearl Harbour", hlm. 146. 32 Ibid., hlm. 149.
33 Ibid., hlm. 149.
34 Samuel Eliot Morison., "Pearl Harbour: Documents, The Rising Sun in the Pacific", Foreign Affairs,Vol. 70 (Bil. 3 -5) Winter 1990/1991,hlm.154.
35 Louis B. Wright , The Democratic Experience, A Short American History, Chicago:Scot Foresman,1963, hlm. 424
36 Teodoro A. Agoncillo., A Short History of the Philippines, New York: New American Library 1969, hlm. 224.
37 Robert Butow, "Japan's Decision To Surrender", hlm. 118-120. Dipetik dari Doug Long,< a href="http://www.he.net/~douglong/index.html"> "Hiroshima: Was It Absolutely Necessary? http://www.he.net/~douglong/hiroshima.htm.
38 Robert Ferell (eds.) "Off The Record - The Private Papers of Harry Truman", hlm. 53. . Dipetik dari Doug Long, "Hiroshima: Was It Absolutely Necessary? http://www.he.net/~douglong/hiroshima.htm.
39 Kepulauan Mariana merupakan pusat penting pertahanan Jepun. Ia lebih strategik kerana pengeboman Jepun dapat dijalankan dari lokasi Lautan Pasifik berbanding dengan pengkalan di China yang sebelum ini digunakan bagi misi pengeboman. Di petik dari " Akira Iriye, Power and Culture: The Japanese-American War, 1941-1945",Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1981, hlm. 174
40 Mark Selden, "The United States, Japan and the Atomic Bomb", hlm. 5.
41 Ibid., hlm. 5.
42 Gordon Daniels, "Before Hiroshima: The Bombing of Japan 1944-5", History Today, Vol. 32, 1982,hlm.18.
43 Mark Selden.,"The United States, Japan and the Atomic Bomb", hlm. 5.
44 Gordon Daniels, "Before Hiroshima:The Bombing of Japan 1941-5", hlm. 18.
45 Ibid., hlm. 18.
46 William Leahy, "I Was There", hlm. 259.Dipetik dari Doug Long, "Hiroshima: Was It Absolutely Necessary?", hlm. 1 di http://www.he.net/~douglong/hiroshima.htm.
47 Mark Selden., "The United States, Japan and the Atomic Bomb", hlm. 5
48 David H. James, The Rise and Fall Of Japanese Empire, hal. 448.
49 Pacific War Research Society, "Japan's Longest Day", hlm. 20. Dipetik dari Doug Long, "Hiroshima: Was It Absolutely Necessary?", hlm. 2 di http://www.he.net/~douglong/hiroshima.htm.
50 "Postdam 2", hlm. 1474-1476. Dipetik dari Doug Long, "Hiroshima: Was It Absolutely Necessary?", hlm. 2 di http://www.he.net/~douglong/hiroshima.htm.
51 Pacific War Research Society, "The Day Man Lost", hlm. 127. Dipetik dari Doug Long, "Hiroshima: Was It Absolutely Necessary?", hlm. 5 di http://www.he.net/~douglong/hiroshima.htm.
52 "Potsdam 1", hlm. 873, 875-876. Dipetik dari Doug Long, "Hiroshima: Was It Absolutely Necessary?", hlm. 5 di http://www.he.net/~douglong/hiroshima.htm.
53 Joseph C. Grew, Turbulent Era: A Diplomatic Record of Forty Years, 1904-1945, Boston, Masachusetts: Houghton Mifflin, 1952, hlm.1428-1429.
54 Walter Mills (eds.) "The Forrestal Dairies", hlm. 70-71; Dipetik dari Doug Long, "Hiroshima: Was It Absolutely Necessary?", hlm. 5 di http://www.he.net/~douglong/hiroshima.htm.
55 Manhattan Engineering District Records, Harrison-Bundy files, folder # 77, National Archives. ; Dipetik dari Doug Long, "Hiroshima: Was It Absolutely Necessary?", hlm. 6 di http://www.he.net/~douglong/hiroshima.htm.
56 Edwin Fogelman, Hiroshima: The Decision To Use The A-Bomb,New York: C. Scribner, 1964, hlm. 21.
57 Herbert Feis, The Atomic Bomb And The End of World War 11,Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1966, hlm. 199
58 "Potsdam 1", hlm. 889-894. Dipetik dari Doug Long, "Hiroshima: Was It Absolutely Necessary?",hlm. 7 di http://www.he.net/~douglong/hiroshima.htm.
59 Ronald Takaki, "50 Years After Hiroshima", Dissent, Summer 1995, hlm.330.
60 Mark Selden.,"The United States, Japan and the Atomic Bomb", hlm. 8.
61 Martin Gilbert, "Winston Churchill: Never Despair", Vol. VIII: (Houghton Mufflin, 1988) hlm. 259 dalam John Rawls., "50 Years After Hiroshima"., Dissent , Summer 1995, hlm. 326.
62 Ronald Takaki, "50 Years After Hiroshima", hlm. 321.
63 Mark Selden.,"The United States,Japan and the Atomic Bomb", hlm. 11.
64 Sodei Rinjiro.,"Hiroshima/Nagasaki as History and Politics", Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars, Vol. 23, No.1 (Jan-March 1991) hlm. 38.
65 Ronald Takaki., "50 Years After Hiroshima", hlm. 328.
66 Ibid., hlm. 328-329.
67 Ibid., hlm. 329.
68 "50 Years After Hiroshima",The STAR,Isnin 31hb.Julai 1995, hlm. 3.
69 Mark Selden.,"The United States, Japan and the Atomic Bombing", hlm. 5.
70 Ellis Zacharias, "The A-Bomb Was Not Needed", United Nations World, August 1949, hlm. 29.Dipetik dari Doug Long, "Hiroshima: Was It Absolutely Necessary?",hlm. 7 di http://www.he.net/~douglong/hiroshima.htm.
71 John Blum, The National Experience, hlm. 727.
72 Ruhl J. Bartlett, Policy and Power: Two Centuries of American Foreign Relations, New York: Hill & Wang, 1963, hlm.210.
73 John Rawls, 50 Years After Hiroshima., Dissent , Summer 1995, hal.326.
74 Doug Long, "Hiroshima: Was It Necessary?", hlm. 9.
75 Ronald Takaki., "50 Years After Hiroshima",hlm. 329.
76 Ronald Takaki., "50 Years After Hiroshima",hlm. 329.
77 Mark Selden., "The United States, Japan and the Atomic Bombing", hlm. 8
78 Ibid., hlm. 9.
79 Maldwyn A. Jones, "American Wars", Dennis Welland (eds.) The United States: A Companion to American Studies ,Methuen & Co. Ltd., 1974.
80 Mark Selden., "The United States, Japan and the Atomic Bombing", hlm. 8.
81 Michael S. Sherry, "Patriotic Orthodoxy and U.S. Decline", Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars,Vol. 27., No.2 1995 (April - June ) hlm. 31.
82 Martin J. Sherwin., "The Atomic Bomb And The Origins Of The Cold War" dalam Gary Nash, Retracing The Past, Readings in the History of The American People, New York: Harper & Row, 1986 hlm.267.
83 Sodei Rinjiro, "Hiroshima/Nagasaki as History & Politics", hlm. 39.
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