" First, I shall argue that the Platonic
conception of the life of reason, including its emphasis upon stable and
highly abstract objects, is itself a direct continuation of an aspiration
to rational self-suffiency through the 'trapping' and 'binding' of unreliable
features of the world that is repeatedly dramatized in pre-Platonic texts.
Plato's own images for his philosophical endeavor reveal that he himself
saw this continuity of aim. But at the same time I shall argue that this
ongoing picture of reason is not, in the Greek tradition, the only salient
model of reason in its relation to luck. What both metis and Platonic
self suffiency omit is a picture of excellence that is shown to us in the
traditional image of arete as plant : a kind of human worth that
is inseparable from vulnerability, an excellence that is in its nature
other-related and social, a rationality whose nature it is not to
attempt to seize, hold, trap, and control, in whose values openness, receptivity,
and wonder play an important part. We shall find, I believe, that at every
stage in the chronological development, the picture of reason as hunter
is opposed, criticized, constrained by variants of this other picture,
which urge us the value of just that exposure that metis seeks to
eliminate..."
- Nussbaum, C. Martha : The fragility of goodness, Cambridge
University Press, 1986.