INTRODUCTION TO HISTORY AND CULTURE OF SPAIN   The Life and Death of Tolerance:  Christians, Jews, and Moslems in Iberia     Spanish Inquisition Jewish Population Pax Romana (27 BCE-180) (Augustus-Marcus Aurelius) Legion Judaea or Palestine Hebrew people and Judaism Great Jewish War (66-73) Bar Kochba Revolt (137) Hadrian (2nd Spanish emperor) Diaspora Hellenized Jews St. Paul (Saul of Tarsus) Differences in Roman and Christian persecution of Jews Ghetto Lepers Pogrom Expulsion of Jews (usually involved property confiscation) St. Bernard of Clairvaux:  first to use verb "to jew" in Latin form, judaizare Blood libel Thomas of Monmouth Clermont (1095) Urban II Peasant's Crusade (1095) and First Crusade (1096-1100) Holocaust of eleventh century (Rhineland massacres during first Crusades) Massacre of Jerusalem (1099) The Black Death (bubonic plague) (1347-1350) Jews as scapegoats Pasteurella pestis Spanish Jewry Arianism Reccared's conversion to Roman Christianity (587) Sisebut Mohammed Old Testament (Christian name for the Jewish Bible) Heresy Heretic Shiite vrs. Sunnite Limits of Islamic Toleration Monotheism People of the Book Zoroastrianism (dualism) Tarik and Musa Mozárabes Physician (lead Jewish occupation) Moses Maimonides Saladin (Salahadin) Francis I Charles V “Open Society” of Spain Aristotle Scholasticism Taifas Las Navas de Tolosa (1212) Aljama (Juderia) Innocent III Fourth Lateran Council (1215) Fernando III of Castile Honorius III Jaume I “the Conqueror” Pedro the Cruel Trastámaran Dynasty Enrique II “the Bastard” Cortes of Burgos (1367) Don Jusef Pichon Malsín (“informer”) Enrique III Pogrom of the 1390s Fernand Martínez Conversos “Converso Problem” Vicente Ferrer Nuevos Christianos vrs. Viejos Christianos Bishop Pablo de Santa María (Solomon ha-Levi) Alonso de Cartagena Council of Basle Teresa de Cartagena Reasons Jews did not “reconvert” after the pogroms Scrutinium Scripturarum Amerigo Castro St. Dominic de Guzmán Friars Dominican teachers:  Albertus Magnus and Thomas Aquinas Pope Sixtus IV Diego de Susán Auto de Fe (“Act of Faith”) Fray Alonso de Hojeda Self-Flagellation Consejo de la Suprema y General Inquisición Grand Inquisitor Tomas de Torquemada Juan Arias Dávila Pedro de Aranda Aragonese fueros Pedro Arbués Luis de Santángel Gonzalo de Santa María Alfonso de la Caballeria Edict of Expulsion (March, 1492) (Took effect in May)