A:
In a regular assembly meeting and meetings of large boards, the parliamentarian should not vote, unless it's by ballot or other secret method.
(See RONR p. 458.)
In a small board (one of about a dozen members or fewer) or committee, the presiding officer - and, I infer the parliamentarian - may participate fully by making motions, entering into debate, and publicly voting.
(See RONR p. 478.)