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GKzk deªyqvwii BwZnvm: mZ¨vMªnxi e³e¨
- Avgxi Avjx *
 

Avgvi evqvbi GKzk deªyqvwi hme mZ¨vMªnx 144 aviv fsM Ki KviveiY KiwQj Zv`i K_v MZ mvZPwj­k eQii ga¨ KD jLwb| GKzki BwZnvm mePq eo fwgKv knx``i| ZviciB mZ¨vMªnx`i| NUbvP?µ G`i `ji cQb AvwgI wQjvg|

Avgvi Kvwnbx ïi evqvb? mvji 20 deªyqvwii Aciv?ý| Avwg ZLb RMbv_ KjR BUviwgwWqU AvU©mi QvG| Avgvi mncvVx Avi eÜz`i ga¨ wQj Avwbmy¾vgvb (Aa¨vcK/ mvwnwZ¨K), bqvgvj ewmi (cÖqvZ/ eZvi NvlK), Avãyi iwng (mvsevw`K), mq` Avng` nvmb (BDbv, m?µUvwi Rbvivj cªqvZ), gYvj eviyix (hyejxM Kg©x /cªqvZ), Lv`Kvi Avjx Avkivd (mvsevw`K), Avbvqvi nvmb (eZ©gvb ckv AÁvZ) I Avbvqviyj Bmjvg (cqviv/e¨emvqx)I hZ`yi gb coQ Zvdv¾j nvmb (Z_¨ Kg©KZ©v) I gwkDi ingvb (e¨vsKvi)| Avgiv mevB ZLb RMbv_ KjR ivóª fvlv Kg© cwil`i m`m¨ A_ev Kg©x wQjvg| me©`jxq ivóªfvlv msMªvg cwil`i Zid _K Bmjvgcyi, cUzqvUzjx, m`iNvU I bevecyi AÂj cii w`b GKzk deªyqvwi niZvj I ag©NU mdj Kivi Rb¨ Avgv`i `vwqZ¡ `Iqv nqwQj| Avgiv mB D?Ïk¨ 20 deªyqvwi `ywU gvG PvOv m¤^j Ki cªPvi AeZx©Y nqwQjvg| Bmjvgcyi, cUzqvUzjx Avi m`iNvU AÂj cªPviKvh© m¤vv`b Ki Avgiv cÖvq ejv mvo 3Uvi w`K i_Lvjvi gvo Gm cQvB| Avgv`i ga¨ bqvgvj ewmi fvjv D`©y RvbZ| i_Lvjv AÂj ZLb ekwKQz D`©yfvlx AevOvwj evm KiZ| bqvgvj ewmi GB D`©y fvlx`i myweav_© PvOv mnhvM D`©y fvlvq GKzk deªyqvwiZ niZvj I ag©NU cvjb Kivi cªqvRbxqZv I gvnvÍ cªPvi KiwQj| wVK GB mgq Avgv`i mvgb GKUv wRc Mvwo Gm  `vovjv| Mvwo _K gvBKhvM NvlYv Kiv njv h, XvKvi Rjv g¨vwR?óªU (Kvivqkx) cii w`b GKzk deªyqvwi _K Awbw`©ó Kvji Rb¨ XvKvq 144 aviv Rvwi KiQb| GB avivej XvKvq Rbmfv, wgwQj, ag©NU, niZvj BZ¨vw` wbwlØ Kiv nqQ|

GB NvlYv GKeviB AcÖZ¨vwkZ wQj| GB cwiw¯wZZ Avgiv Av`? cªPviKvh© Pvjve wKbv m m¤K© Avgv`i gb mskq `Lv w`j| wKQyY wPv Ki Avgiv wVK Kijvg h Avgiv cÖPvi Pvwjq hve| hme ¯vb wRc _K 144 avivi NvlYv Kiv nwPQj, NvlYvi wKQyY ciB Avgiv mB me ¯vb _KB cii w`b ag©NU Avi niZvj cvjbi Avnevb RvbvwPQjvg| ejv 5Uvi w`K Avgv`i cªPvi kl Ki bevecyi ivW jfj µwmsqi KvQ K¨vwcUvj ióziU Gm Dcw¯Z nB| cii w`bi KZ©e¨ m¤©K wb`©ki Rb¨ Avgiv Avbvqvi nvmbK Awj Avnv`i KvQ cvVvB| Avbvqvi nvmb hyejxM Kgx© wQj| Awj Avnv` wQjb hyejxMi mvaviY m¤v`K Ges me© `jxq ivóªfvlv msMªvg cwil` hyejxMi cªwZwbwa| K_v njv h Avbvqvi nvmb hw` NUvLvbKi ga¨ wb`©k wbq K¨vwcUvj ióziU wdi AvmZ bv cvi Zvnj KvQB evgvPiY PµeZ©x ivW Avwbmy¾vgvbi evwoZ Avgv`i msM `Lv Kie| Avbvqvi nvmb hyMxbMi jb Bqy_jxM Awdm Awj Avnv`i m?½ `Lv KiZ wMqwQj| hyMxbMi jb evgvPiY PµeZ©x ivWi KvQB wQj|

GK NUvi ga¨ Avbvqvi nvmb wdi Gjv bv| Avgiv Avwbmi evmvq wbR`i ¯vbvwiZ Kijvg| ZeyI Avbvqvi nvmb Gjv bv| hvnvK ivZ w`K Avgiv iY f½ w`jvg| Avwg Avi Avng` nvmb Avwbmi evwo _K bevecyi ivW AvIqvgx jxM Awdmi w`K iIbv njvg| AvIqvgx jxM Awdm ch© hZ njv bv| bevecyi ivWi IciB Awj Avnv`i m?½ `Lv nq Mj| Awj Avnv` ejjb, me©`jxq ivóªfvlv msMªvg cwil` wmØv wbqQ cii w`b GKzk deªyqvwi 144 aviv f½ Kiv hve bv| ejjb h hviv GB wmØvi wei?Ø fvU w`qQb Zviv wQjb, Awj Avnv`(hyejxM), Ave`yj gwZb (wek¦we`¨vjq ivóªfvlv KwgwU), Mvjvg gIjv (gwWKj KjR) Avi kvgmyj Avjg (dRjyj nK gymwjg nj)| ci ïbwQjvg h, me©`jxq ivóªfvlv msMªvg cwil`i mfvq Avmvi AvM dRjyj nK nji mvaviY QvG`i GK mfv nqwQj| GB mfvq wmØv nqwQj h dRjyj nK nji QvGiv 144 aviv f½ Kivi c¶cvZx| mfvq mvnveyÏxb Avng`i GK cª¯ve me©`jxq msMªvg cwil` dRjyj nK nji cªwZwbwa mvgmyj Avjg Avi Avbvqviyj nK LvbK dRjyj nK gymwjg nji GB wmØv Rvwbq `Iqvi g¨v?ÛU `Iqv nq| GB mvnveyÏxb Avng`B eZ©gvb evsjv`ki ivóªcwZ| Avgiv wRÁvmv Kijvg gvnv¤§? Zvqvnv Kvbw`K fvU w`qQb| Awj Avnv` ejjb, Zvqvnv me©`jxq msMªvg cwil`i wmØvZi c?¶ fvU `bwb| Avgvi ZvB eûw`b ai aviYv wQj h, gvnv¤§? Zvqvnv 144 aviv f½ Kivi mc?¶ fvU w`qQb| Avmj wZwb fvUvfzwUi mgq wbic¶ wQjb| Awj Avnv` Aviv ejjb ÓAvgiv BWv gvwb bv wgqviv| KvBj Zqvi nqv AvBI|Ó K_v wQj msMªvg cwil`i GB wmØv cii w`b GKzk deªyqvwi wek¦we`¨vjq AvgZjvi QvGmfvq NvlYv Kiv ne|

cii w`b GKzk deªyqvwi `ycyi 12Uvi w`K Avgiv wek¦e`¨vjqi AvgZjvq Dcw¯Z njvg| mfvq h D?ËRbv weivR KiwQj mUv eY©bv Kivi gZv kw³kvjx fvlv Avgvi Rvbv bB| mfv Avi¤¢ njv MvRxDj nKi mfvcwZZ¡| mfvi?¤¢ MvRxDj nK AvIqvgx jxMi mvaviY m¤v`K kvgmyj nKK Avnevb Rvbvjb me©`jxq ivóªfvlv msMªvg cwil`i wmØv NvlYv KiZ| kvgmyj nK NvlYv Kijb h, hnZz me©`jxq ivóªfvlv msMªvg cwil` wbqgZvwK Av`vjb wek¦vm Ki, ZvB Zviv wmØv MªnY KiQ h, eZ©gvb cwiw¯wZZ 144 aviv f½ Kiv AbywPZ ne| gymwjg jxM miKvi wbe©vPb wcwQq `Iqvi Rb¨ GKUv ARynvZ LyuRQ| 

hw`144 aviv f½ Kiv nq Zvnj gymwjg jxM wbe©vPb wcwQq `Iqvi Rb¨ GB ARynvZwUB e¨envi Kie| Avwg AwMwMwii we?ùviY `wLwb| wK kvgmyj nKi e³Zvi dj hv NUj mUv AwMwMwii we?ùviYi _K we`y gvG wfb? ej Avgvi gb nqwb| Avgvi eÜz cªqvZ Kwe nvmvb nvwdRyi ingvb (1953 mvji GKzk deªyqvwii cª_g mvwnZ¨ msKjbi m¤v`K) ÓBD UªUiÓ ûsKvi w`q kvgmyj nKi w`K avweZ njb| K h ZvK mshZ Kij GLb Avi gb KiZ cviwQ bv| mfvi gvS _K GKRb hyeK ZovK Ki jvd w`q DV `vovjb| cªvq Qq dzU j¤^^v| cib cvRvgv, nvZKvUv kvU© Avi nvZKvUv mvqUvi| MR©b Ki ejjb Avgiv cªmwµckb PvB bv, mvRkb PvB| ci Leii KvMR mB hyeKi Qwe `LwQjvg| wZwbB knx` Aveyj eiKZ| hv nvK GB cªwZev` Avi cªwZKyjZv mZ¡I kvgmyj nK Zvi e³Zv kl Kijb| Avgv`i ZLb Kvbv PZbv ev mw¤^Z ej wKQy wQj bv| Avgiv ïa ? bv  bv ej wPrKvi KiwQ|GB AMyrcvZi ga¨ MvRxDj nK NvlYv Kijb h, wek¦we`¨vjq ivóªfvlv KwgwU GKwU wfb? wmØv MÖnY KiQ| mB wmØv NvlYv Kivi Rb¨ wZwb Avãyj gwZbK Avn¦vb Rvbvjb|

Avã.yj gwZb DV `uvovjb| cib kv`v gvLbwRbi UªvDRvi Avi kv`v kvU©| wKQyUv BZ¯Z Ki wZwb Zvi e³Zv Avi¤¢ Kijb| wZwb ejjb h, wek¦we`¨vjq ivóªfvlv msMªvg cwil` me©`jxq ivóªfvlv msMªvg cwil`i wmØv¯? AMªvn¨ Ki wmØv wbqQ h, 10 Rbi QvU QvU Mªyc wef³ nq 144 aviv f½ KiZ ne| f½Kvix mZ¨vMªnx`i D?Ïk¨ ne ce© cvvwK¯vb weavb cwil`i mvgb wMq we?¶vf cª`©kb Kiv| Avã.yj gwZb hv ejwQjb mUv Avgv`i meviB gbi K_v wQj| wK wZwb Ggb wbiy?ËR, wbwe©Kvi Avi wb?¯Rfve ejwQjb h, Zvi K_v Avgv`i Ici Kvbv iKgi cªfve we¯vi KiZ mg nqwb| Avgiv ZLb GZ DËß h e³v`i KvQ _K Pig D?ËRbv I bvUKxqZv Avkv KiwQjvg|

Avã.yj gwZb m D?ËRbv, m bvUKxqZv msNwUZ KiZ m¶g nbwb| BwZnvm m `vwqZ¦ Ac©Y KiwQj MvRxDj nKi Ici| wZwb Zvi mfvcwZi Pqvii Ici jvd w`q DV `uvovjb| `ynvZ GKm?½ AvKvki w`K Qyo MR©b Ki DVjb Avgiv 10 Rb 10 Rb Ki ewiq hve| Avgiv `LZ PvB ce© evsjv miKvii KZ Rj AvQ| AvR cªvq 50 eQi ciI G K_v¸jv ¯§iY Ki ivgvwÂZ nB| evqvb? mvj Kx nqwQj Avkv Kwi m K_v ej evSvZ ne bv| AbK `vwe KiQb h, MvRxDj nKi ci Aviv KqKRb e³Zv KiwQjb| K_vUv Av`? mwZ¨ bq| MvRxDj nKi e³Zvi ci Kvbv iKgi e³Zv AcªmvswMK nq cowQj| GB e³Zvi ci `ye©vi jvfvmªZi cªevn bvgj| KD wek¦vm Kieb wKbv Rvwb bv, Ze evqvb? mvji GKzk deªyqvwiZ K AvM 144 aviv fvOe G wbq Avgv`i ga¨ wK mwZ¨B hb GKUv cªwZhvwMZv ïiy nq wMqwQj|

GLvb GKUv welqi Dc¯vcbv cªqvRbxq ej gb KiwQ| cieZ©x mgq hviv GKzki BwZnvm iPbv KiQb Zv`i BwZnvm K Kvb Mªyc ei nqwQj G wbq GKUv weZK© j¶¨ KiwQ| G`i msMv Abyhvqx mZ¨vMªnxiv h Mªyc ewiqwQj Zv`i mB MªycB Af©y³ Kiv nqwQj| Avgvi aviYv GB weZK© A_©nxb| KviY, hfve Mªyc¸jv ewiqwQj Zviv wVK mfve aiv cowb| Mªyc m¤©K Avgvi msMv nPQ, hviv GKmsM ewiq GKB msM aiv cowQj| Avgvi wnmve Abyhvqx Avwg `y b¤^i Mªyc ewiqwQjvg wK¯? Ab¨`i wnmve mUv wZb b¤^iI nZ cvi| Avevi Pvi b¤^iI nZ cvi| 

hUvK cª_g Mªc ejv nq _vK mUv wek¦we`¨vjai MU _K eiB nZ cviwb| cywjk G`i av°v w`q QGfsM Ki `q| GB Mªyci mZ¨vMªnxiv ci `yB b¤^^i ev wZb b¤^i (Pvi b¤^i) Mªyci msM hvM`vb Ki Mªßvi nq| GB weåvw¯i Aviv GKUv KviY nPQ GB Mªyc¸jv m¤?©K hviv iK©W ivLwQjb, mB gvnv¤§? myjZvb Avi nvmvb nvwdRyi ingvbi ¯§wZ¶xYZv|

G wbq weZK© evwoq jvf bB| ce©i K_vq wdi hvB| wek¦we`¨vjq MUi evBi Avgv`i Rb¨ Ac¶gvY cywjk evwnbxi bZ©Z¦ wQjb XvKvi cywjk mycwibUbWU Bw`ªm Avi XvKvi wmwU Gmwc gvmy`| cª_g MªycwU QGfsM nq hvIqvi ci  wØZxq MªycwU ei nq| GB Mªyc wQjb Beªvwng gvnv¤§` Zvnv (mwjgyj­vn gymwjg nj/ e¨emvqx/ cªqvZ), Avbvqviyj nK Lvb (dRjyj nK gymwjg nj/ gywRebMi miKvii Z_¨mwPe), Gm G evix G wU (mwjgyj­vn gymwjg nj/ Dccªavbgx/ cªqvZ), mvBqx` AvwZKzjvn (XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq/ jLK cªqvZ), RvKvwiqv Lvb Payix (mwjgyj­vn gymwjg nj/ weGbwc cvj©vgUvwi K¨vwÛWU), gxi nvmb (hyejxM Kg©x), gvnv¤§? gZ©yRv (hyejxM Kg©x), Rwni ivqnvb (XvKv KjR/ wPG cwiPvjK), gvZvnvi nvmb fzBqv (XvKv KjR/ jÛb cªevmx wk¶K), bqvgvj ewmi (RMbv_ KjR/ eZvi NvlK/ cªqvZ) I gRiyj (bRiyj bq) Bmjvg (XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq)| GB MªcwUK Mªßvi Ki jvjevM _vbvq wbq hvIqv nq|

cii Mªc ewiqwQj QvGxiv| G`i ga¨ wQjb mvwdqv LvZzb, mywdqv Beªvnxg, nvwjgv LvZzb, kvgmybvnvi I Aviv AbK hv`i bvg GLb Avgvi gb coQ bv| GB MªycwUK cywjk cª_g KW©b Ki ivL| ci Qo `q| 

Gi cii MÖc Avgiv ei nqwQjvg| Avgv`i Mªc wQjb Ave`ym mvgv` AvRv` (mwjgyj­vn gymwjg nj/ eZ©gvb ciivóª gx), nvweeyi ingvb kjx (mwjgyj­vn gymwjg nj/ wePvicwZ/ ZZ¡veavqK miKvii cªavb Dc`óv), LvRv (dRjyj nK gymwjg nj/ Gi Avmj bvgwU GLb Avi gb KiZ cviwQ bv),Avjx Zqe (XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq), Ave`yj nvwjg (XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq), AvRnviyj Bmjvg (gwWKj KjR), AvRnviyj Bmjvg (fUwibvwi KjR), gwbiyj Bmjvg cvUvqvix (fUwibvwi KjR), gvnv¤§? eLwZqvi (XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq) I Avwg Avgxi Avjx (RMbv_ KjR)| whwb Avgv`i Mªßvi Kijb wZwb wQjb Avgvi evevi eÜzz Ave`yj Re¦vi, XvKv wmwU wWGmwc| Avgv`i Mªßvi Ki ZRMuvI _vbvq wbq hvIqv njv| ZRMuvI _vbvq Avgv`i cª_g nvRZ cviv njv| nvRZ ¯vb msKzjvb nwPQj bv| ci Avgv`i cªwZev` _vbvi Iwm  nvRZ _K ei Ki _vbvi gSZ Avgv`i emvi e`ve¯? Ki w`jb|

_vbvq Ae¯vbKvj ejv mvo 5Uvi w`K RyjgZ Avjx Lvb (cieZ©xKvj XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq K`ªxq QvG BDwbqbi Rbvij m?µUvwi I AvBbRxex) mvBKj Pvwjq QyU Gm Avgv`i Rvbvjb h, weKj mvo 3Uvi w`K ¸wj PjQ Ges ek wKQz jvK nZvnZ nqQ| cii w`b nvBKvU©i mvgb eqvbU PvR© RyjgZ wbRB AvnZ nqwQajb|

cii w`b 22 deªyqvwi GKwU UvDb mvwf©mi evm KgvwÛqvi Ki wePvii Rb¨ Avgv`i XvKvi Rjv KvU© wbq hvIqv nq| wK mvaviY ag©NUi dj RR, g¨vwR?óªU KDB mw`b KvU© Gm Dcw¯Z nZ cvibwb| dj Avgv`i wePvii cwiKíbv f?¯? hvq| wVK Kiv nq h, Avgv`i wePvivaxb ew` wnme XvKv mUªvvj Rj ¯vbvwiZ Kiv ne| wK mgm¨v `Lv w`j UªÝcvU© wbq| XvKvq ZLb GKwU gvG wcªRb f¨vb wQj| mUv GZB e¨¯? wQj h, Avgv`i Rj wbq hvIqvi Rb¨ mUv mgqgZv cvIqv Mj bv| h UvDb mvwf©mi evm Avgv`i KvU© wbq wMqwQj m evmi WªvBfvi Avgv`i Rj wbq hZ A¯^^xKvi Kij| ZvK ejv nqwQj h, ZRMuvI _vbv _K wKQy AvmvwgK KvU© wbq hZ ne| KvU© wbq hvIqvi mgq m Avgv`i Avmj cwiPq RvbZ cvi| dj m Avgv`i Rj wbq hZ A¯^xKvi Ki| ZvK cqmvi jvf `Lvbv njv| Mvwoi jvBmÝ Ko bIqvi ûgwK `Iqv njv| ci cywjk KZ?©K e`g wcUzwb `Iqv nj| wK Zv mZ¡I Avgv`i Rj wbq hvIqvi Rb¨ ZvK ivwR Kivbv Mj bv| Zvi GKUvB K_v, ÓAvwg GB cvjvMv KvU© AvBb¨v fzj KiwQ| Rj jBqv  ¸bv Kiyg bv|Ó wcªRb f¨vb cvIqvi AvM ch© Avgv`i XvKv Rjv KvU© cªvsMY ejyP iwRgU w`q wNi ivLv njv| ejv `oUvi w`K Avgv`i wcªRb f¨vb XvKv mUªvj Rj ¯vbvwiZ Kiv nq| Gi ga¨ Avgiv RvbZ cvwi h, KvU©i KvQB Ógwb©s wbDRÓ Awdm I cªmK weyã RbZv AwM? mshvM f¯§xfyZ KiQ|

XvKv mUªvj Rj Avgv`i 26 b¤^i IqvW© ivLv nqwQj| GB IqvW©i IcviB wQj D`©y ivW| GB iv¯vi Ici GKwU gmwR`i wgbvi _K jvKiv Avgv`i cªZ¨K w`b Leii KvMR, Lvevi-`vevi Ggb wK KvcoPvcoI Qyo w`Z| cªvq `o gvm Rj _vKvi ci Avgiv Qvov cvB|

* Avgxi Avjx : 1952-Gi GKzk deªyqvwiZ 144 aviv fsMKvix`i GKRb| eZ©gvb jÛb emevmiZ|
 

 Z_¨myGt  `wbK cÖ_g Avjv, 11 dvÍyb 1406
 

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  Avcbvi Kvb cÖk?, Z_¨ A_ev mskvbx cvVvZ nj GLvb wK¬K Kib
mskvabt 24 deªqvix  2000 
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