A Muslim woman
neighbour's husband walks out on her as Gujarat burns. She tells
me she has filed a case under the Muslim Women's Act. I know she
will never get anything except harassment fighting her case for
alimony within this Act. I also know that she will never get her
rightful share in her father's property also because of similar
toothless laws.
I know that her husband will go scot-free and start his life afresh.
For her it will be a long penniless struggle. Yet, the ongoing Gujarat
holocaust has so mesmerized me that I think not of her impending
destitute status, but only of her life's physical security. I worry
not only for her but also for the right to live of her deviant husband
who has treated her so shabbily. The basic right of Muslims to be
physically alive is at the top of my mind. Other battles can be
fought later, I muse.
This is how this continued anti-Muslim pogrom has reshuffled priorities
within the Muslim community. If the violence does not stop years
of labour by Muslim women's groups that has initiated a discussion
for in community reforms will go waste. This perhaps is the most
invisible yet the most hazardous consequence of the sangh parivar's
ongoing pogrom against the Muslims. And this is no unintended consequence
of the anti-Muslim pogrom. For the derailment of the ongoing process
of reforms within the Muslim community suits the political interests
of the parivar.
Violence of the kind we are seeing in Gujarat not only provides
fertile ground for Muslim backlash but also for the conservative
patriarchs to reinforce their position in the community. This unfortunate
phenomenon only serves to justify the sangh parivar's misplaced
canards and stereotypes about the Muslims. Today the 'politics of
hate' for the Muslims is being converted to the 'politics of fear'
of the Muslims; but this fear is grounded on stereotypes of the
backward, unchanging conservative Muslims. The consolidation of
the hold of the conservative patriarchs within the community will
only provide fuel to this stereotype and thus keep the sangh's politics
of fear alive.
On the question of reforms in the Muslim Personal Law regarding
rights of women the cleavages within the Muslim community are too
evident. Spearheading the anti-reform opinion is the Muslim personal
law Board which refuses to budge an inch even after detailed documentation
of the pathetic plight of Muslim women suffering under gender iniquitous
laws has been provided to it. The reputed Muslim scholar and activist
Syeda Sayedain's report on Muslim women across India was sympathetically
treated by the Board but no legal redresses were offered. This gender
insensitive Board is supported by Muslim patriarchs across the country.
The bulk of these are the rich and affluent trading and merchant
families who are ever willing to unthinkingly provide resources
and support to initiatives that the Board takes.
Of course a million questions will be hurled before they part even
a penny to initiatives undertaken by Muslim Women groups to redress
basic wrongs. But as Gujarat burns, my yesterday's foes have become
my allies in the fight for a far more basic demand: to be alive.
As I see their factories and businesses go up in flames I identify
with them and shed tears for them. Suddenly the reformist and anti-reformist
cleavage seems blurred.
The legitimate hype about the safety and security of Muslim life
and property runs the risk of reinforcing patriarchies and strengthening
the conservative hold over the community. This sidetracks attention
from the everyday violence that Muslim women experience being subject
to iniquitous laws.
As the anti-Muslim violence becomes a part of our lives I am increasingly
reminded of my Palestinian student in the United States. 'We live
by the day' she said to me in a matter of fact way. 'We have internalised
violence to the extent that our sense of community is structured
against that' she adds. She argued that the issue of gender justice
is something they choose not to address. That's a sacrifice she
said women make for the larger Palestinian cause.
Today as an Indian Muslim woman living in the capital city I feel
very much like my Palestinian student. I often feel I am loosing
that special sensitivity within me that has always seen women as
a class apart in the Muslim community. It is in this sense that
the fight against the sinister designs of the sangh parivar has
to be fought not only as the Muslim community's fight against the
parivar but as a larger fight that involves all those who
value the plural ethos that our Constitution guarantees. Perhaps
then the reconstitution of the Muslim community will not be on terms
that that have more enduring long-term hazards for Muslims.
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