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Day 2: 토익 문법 총 정리

1, 2

1. do the best/the business/the laundry/the good job/one's utmost/your best

   원인 result in 결과, 결과 result ___ 원인, Her death resulted ___ injuries.

3. hope that ...                cf) hope sb to do...

   count/rely on sb to do..., wait for sb to do...

 

E be, become 유형

                become detached, grow happy/unpleasant, turn pale, prove true, come true,             remain silent/seated, stand bowing, shine bright, waken thirsty

            look healthy/delicious, feel smooth, smell sweet, taste spicy/of salt,

            sound good/reasonable

            seem to be an easy job/incredible, appear to be honest

 

E 동사 + sb + to do...

사역

                cause sb to do... 야기시키다.

                make him go, make me take over the business

요청, 필요

                ask him to pass through, require him to take precautions

명령, 충고

                tell us to return to work, advise him to take two tablets

 

E 동사 + sb + do/doing/p.p...

지각

                hear the president sing/singing, saw a policeman running fast,

 

E 동사 + sb + (to be) 명사/형용사

인식, 상상

                consider himself a genius, believe him a fine gentleman, think

 

E 동사 + sb + 명사 + 명사

명명, 선출

                make him chairman, declare himself a member of the R.C. Church, call him john

                name the ship "Peace",

 

동사 + sb + 형용사

            make him surprised and happy, find the new bestseller interesting, set the prisoners free, paint the house green, leave the door open, keep, hold

 

 

Day 3: 토익 문제(320)

1. lie - lied - lied, lie - lay - lain, lay - laid - laid,

   This knife cuts well, This book sells well

3. feel smooth 감촉이 부드럽게 느껴지다

6. remain seated 자리에 앉아 있다

9. a deficiency/sufficiency in...

12. cook 요리사, cooker 요리기구

15. make a person + 형용사

18. have sth p.p

                have your car repaired

21. tell sb to do..., tell sb what to do..., tell sb whether/if ...

    cf) say that..., speak to..., talk to/about...

    ask sb to do..., ask sb what to do..., ask sb whether/if ...

    ask the department manager if he could give me a piece of advice.

24. It is necessary to do...

27. make a reservation

30. on weekday, at noon/night

33. cause problems 문제를 야기시키다.

 

문제 풀이 (610 - 617)

1. The leader was a man ( 완전한 문장: who + 동사 + 목적어 or whom + 주어 + 동사 ).

3.lead to... ~을 이끌다. The teacher led them to read books.

5. so ~ that..., as ~ as..., too ~ to do..., (un)like + n, n처럼, n과는 다르게

7. no + 형용사, lead a useful life 유용한 삶을 살다

9. flee - ___ - ___ 도망가다

11. It is a special program. It's hot. Yea, it is especially hot today.

13. Express one's satisfaction with... ~에 만족을 표하다.

    He was satisfied ___ the answer by me. I didn't satisfy him with the answer.

15. an information, informations -> a ___ of information

17. a way to do... ~하기 위한 방법, an effort to do... ~하기 위한 노력

19. help him (to) do his laundry

 

단어 정리

weakness                               stare                                       biotechnology                      research

swamp                                    colorful                  trustworthy                          sunrise                sunset                                    accountant                          mount                                     time and again

sales force                             onlooker                                flee                                          pursue

leap                                         appliance                              formula                                   patent    

power failure                         modernize                              efficiency                              limited                warranty                                assembly                              instruction                           effective

pride                                       instinct                   obligation                              weather report

Day 4: 3장 명사

three faimilies 3 세대, ___ the airport 공항에, shipment 탁송물, 운송

All my family _____ healthy. My family ____ big.

class ____ all diligent. My class ____ fifty members.

fish 물고기, a fish 물고기 한 마리, five fish 물고기 다섯 마리,

three fishes 3종류의 물고기

 

two ___ of toothpaste, three ___ of bread, ten ___ of sugar 설탕 열 덩어리,

a ___ of advice, two ___ of information, a stroke of fortune, an act of kindness

 

a good coffee                        an iron                    a beauty                many youths  

A Mr. Kim 김선생이라는 분            a Webster 웹스터 사전      two Rodins 로댕의 두 작품three Lees

 

토익 문제

1. newspaper reporter 신문 기자

3. when (it is) empty.                                                    5. want to do...

7. increased sales 매출 증가, sales force 판매원, home improvement 주택 개량

9. pay a tax on..., impose a tax on... ~에 세금을 부과하다

11. agree that..., institute 연구소, institution 단체

13. turnover 총 매상고, turnout 생산액, turn up = show up, turn on/off

15. book/make a reservation

17. can not process these application forms

19. convince a person of/that...

21. weather forecast 일기 예보

23. require a person to do..., take a precaution 예방 조치를 취하다

25. Immigration and Naturalization Service 이민 귀화국(INS)

27. It is easy/hard/difficult (for a person) to do...

29. clear indication of its potential 명백한 잠재력의 표시, 증거

 

문제 풀이

21. incident 사건, accident 사고

23. thank you for your kindness, appreciate your kindness/help

25. unless = if ___ , There were three more people besides me. 나 말고도

27. I feel terribly ashamed of my follies.

29. between A __ B, between you and me 우리끼리 얘긴데.

31. a side effect 부작용, 역효과, by-product 부산물, industrialization, pollution

33. turn on the light bulb, 전등을 켜다. turnover(농구) 턴오버

35. ever, never 경험의 의미가 들어간다.

37. tell patients to follow a doctor's advice,                         a piece of advice

39. give sb a rest ~에게 휴식을 주다.

Day 5: 4장 수 

국가: the Unite States of America, the Philippines, the Netherlands, the East Indies

명사 + 명사 -> 앞의 명사를 복수로 만들지 않는다. household appliances

five-pound note, a three-foot ruler, a six-penny novel, the 100-day strike,

a foreign language school, trouser pockets, a one-hundred dollar plate

 

E Mind your p's and q's, Never mind whys and wherefores of it. pros and cons

E advices 보고, airs 점잔빼는 태도, authorities 당국, brains                circumstances 환경,     colors     contents                customs                 forces                     letters                              manners numbers                 pains                      regards                   returns                   times     waters   

E 항상 복수형: scissors, spectacles, gloves, pants, shoes, trousers, premises, outskirts, suburbs, economics, ethics, physics, statistics, athletics, politics, mathematics, news, auspices, proceeds, thanks, amends, pains -> 단수 동사

Much pains has been taken.

 

토익 문제

1. much/little water, many/few books

3. out of stock 재고가 바닥난, a lot of goods 많은 상품

5. an interest in... ~에 대한 관심

7. in the 50's 50년대에, in his 50's (그의) 50십대에

9. much + swimmers 모순이 된다

11. consider running for the Congress 국회의원 출마를 고려중이다.

13. There is/are + 명사

15. spend 시간, (in)~ing/on 명사

17. many kind 자체 모순

19. request items but you must guarantee payment by valid credit card.

21. Some..., others ~, think of A as B, a luxury 사치품, a necessity 필수품

23. convince a person that..., refuse to do...

 

문제 풀이

41. chance 행운, 운의 의미는 can(가능) 보다는 may에 들어있다. tell the truth/a lie.

43. begin to do/doing, prepare for                           have p.p. + since 시점

45. Have you finished your dinner yet?                No I still haven't finished it.

47. as ~ as..., not as/so ~ as...

49. consider the discovery very _______.

51. The people (who were attending the meeting)...

53. over = more than

55. for 기간, 과거 시제 + 시간 ago, have pp + since 주어 + 과거 동사, during/while...

57. so ~ that..., sound/look like...

59. Whatever is worth doing at all, is worth doing well.

 

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Last modified: December 28, 1999
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