Chapter 10 Review
PSYCH 100


1. In developmental psychology, another word for "bonding" is

caregiving
temperament
attachment
mutualism


2. During which stage does a child acquire conservation and reversibility?

sensorimotor stage
preoperational stage
concrete operational stage
formal operational stage


3. Elizabeth is an infant being tested in Ainsworth's "strange situation." When Elizabeth's mother leaves the room, Elizabeth does not whine or show much response. When her mother returns, Elizabeth just goes on playing, and she does not run to her mother and beg to be held. Ainsworth would classify Elizabeth and her mother as having

secure attachment
a resistant attachment
an avoidant attachment
no attachment at all


4. Which of the following stages involves children enjoying and taking pride in making things and doing things?

basic trust versus basic mistrust
autonomy versus shame and doubt
initiative versus guilt
industry versus inferiority


5. Which style of parenting is one in which parents tend to enforce limits but at the same time encourage open communication and independence?

authoritarian
permissive
conforming
authoritative


6. Which level of moral reasoning is achieved when we internalize the values and standards set by the people around us and by our society?

postconventional level of moral reasoning
preconventional level of moral reasoning
nonconventional level of moral reasoning
conventional level of moral reasoning


7. Cross-sectional studies involve studying difference as a function of ___.

age
gender
IQ
religion


8. According to Piaget, when you change your understanding (or schemata) of a concept you have used the process of

conservation
assimilation
accommodation
centration


9. A theory that proposes that all human beings go through an orderly and predictable series of changes is known as:

a synchronous theory
a successive theory
an asynchronous theory
a stage theory


10. Harlow's research with monkeys indicated that:

baby monkeys' attachments to their cloth mother could be reversed by rejection
the satisfaction provided by feeding is sufficient for attachment
the satisfaction provided by feeding is not sufficient for attachment
attachment in human infants is not the same as attachment in monkeys

Name:

1