1. The view that knowledge can be gained through logic and careful reasoning is

2. The view that knowledge can be gained through careful observation is referred to as

3. The individual who founded the American Psychological Association is

4. William James and other psychologists felt that psychology should not focus on the elements of consciousness, but on how consciousness help humans cope, which began the approach called

5. Which of the following argued that psychology should only involve the study of observable events?

6. The ______ point of view is that humans really do have free will, and are motivated by plans and by future goals.

7. Standardization has to do with

8. A major advantage of naturalistic observation as a research method is that it provides ______ than other types of research.

9. If larger values of one variable are associated with small values of another variable, the correlation between the two is probably

10. In an experiment on how seating affects grades, a researcher had students sit in randomly assigned seats for a lecture and then take a test. The researcher found that those sitting in front got higher test scores. In this experiment, the independent variable would be

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