Sermons for Sundays between May 29 & June 4
Year B
"Keeping the Sabbath"
Mark
2:23-3:6
Everyone was still wondering about Jesus. He had just begun his ministry.
He had been going around preaching that the Kingdom of God was at hand.
He had cast out demons, healed the sick, cleansed lepers. At one point
he even appeared to claim to have the power to forgive sins then he healed
a man to prove his power.
People were trying to figure Jesus out so they kept a close eye on
him. They asked him questions and they watched what his disciples were
doing hoping to understand the ultimate end of all his teaching and miracle
working. Then one Sabbath as Jesus and his disciples were walking to the
synagogue, the disciples were seen breaking grain off the stalks as they
walk through a field and eating them. Of course as travelers the laws of
Moses gave them that right, but on the Sabbath.!? Was Jesus teaching his
disciples not to keep the Sabbath Holy?!
Some of the Pharisees confronted Jesus about this hoping to put a wedge
between him and the people who followed him. But Jesus made it clear that
God saw the necessity of satisfying human hunger even on the Sabbath. He
even pointed out that David had acted on that basis when he as a refugee
and those fleeing with him ate Sacred bread. Then Jesus said, "God created
the Sabbath for people not people for the Sabbath." In other words God
considered keeping people more important than keeping the Sabbath.
With these thought and words still in the people's minds Jesus entered
the Synagogue. There was a man there with a withered hand and the Pharisees
wanted to see if he would heal the man on the Sabbath. When Jesus saw what
was happening he called the man forward and asked the Pharisees "Is it
lawful to do good or bad on the Sabbath." Of course it is always lawful
to do good and not to do bad but they were silent because their hearts
were hard. So Jesus told the man to stretch out his hand and he did and
was healed. The people probably thought, "The Pharisees couldn't heal the
man but Jesus could! Maybe Jesus knows what he is talking about and the
Pharisees are the ones in the dark."
It seems silly to us that so much was made of the Sabbath by the Pharisees,
but consider it from their point of view. God had declared that the Sabbath
was holy and should be kept holy. It would be proper for them to be concerned
that some new teaching might compromise that belief in the people. So they
were concerned when the disciples appeared to be breaking the Sabbath.
Which raises and issue for us. How do we keep the Sabbath? Well, as Christians
we keep the Lord's Day not the literal Sabbath. "Sabbath" means 7th and
the seventh day of the week is Saturday. We Christians worship on Sunday
because that is the day of the week that Jesus rose form the dead.
But what does it mean to keep the Sabbath holy. In the Bible the word
"holy" means set apart. Holy things are set aside for divine purposes.
The temple was holy because God set is apart for sacrifice and worship.
Israel was holy because God set them aside for a divine purpose. So the
Sabbath, whether on Saturday or Sunday, is holy because it is a day set
aside for divine purpose. So even though we Christians should worship everyday
and the church holds service at other times our main worship service as
a congregation is held on Sundays. But how do we keep this day holy - set
aside for divine purpose?
Jesus' words help us understand the true meaning of the Sabbath for Christians.
Jesus said that God created the Sabbath for humanity not humanity for the
Sabbath. God did not declare that we keep one day out of seven holy just
to lay an extra burden on us. God knows that we need that time. We need
to be able to stop and focus on our real purpose for living. In our day
to day lives we tend to love sight of that so we need to be reminded every
week.
God knows that people need to eat so he provided food. God knows that
people need clothes so he provided fibers from which clothing can be made.
God knows that people need shelter so God provided materials and knowledge
for making shelters. God also knows that we need spiritual rest and nourishment
so God established that one day in seven should be set aside.
The problem is most people know Jesus said that the Sabbath was created
for humanity so they decide they can do with it as they please. They decide
that since God gave it to them they can use it as they see best. But Jesus
didn't say that we are lords of the Sabbath. Jesus said, "The Son of Man
is Lord even of the Sabbath." "Son of Man" is a title for the Messiah.
Jesus is saying that He is Lord of the Sabbath. Then he proved he was Lord
of the Sabbath. He used the Sabbath to help a man with a withered hand
by miraculously healing him and also thus proving his authority over the
Sabbath.
Jesus is Lord of the Sabbath. So does that mean it is wrong to work on
Sunday? We can all agree that Doctors and nurses and Pharmacists and emergency
workers need to be on the job on the Sabbath. People who work in nursing
homes or who operate other essentials need to be on the job. But what about
restaurants, or grocery stores. Is it a sin to mow your yard on Sunday.
Someone once asked if it was proper to go fishing on Sunday given that
you have gone to church first. Someone else responded, "No, as long as
you don't catch anything. If you catch something you have to clean it and
that is work." And what about blue laws. Should Christians work on Sundays?
Well, is it lawful to pluck grain on the Sabbath or to do good or bad?
The real issue is, "Is Jesus Lord of your Sabbath?" I think Christians
should avoid working on the Sunday if at all possible. I place the burden
not on the people who work in a factory on the Sabbath. I place the burden
on those who make them work on the Sabbath. I think Christian business
owners should be willing to close on the Sabbath so that their workers
don't have to come to work instead of going to church. If a Christian works
on Sunday morning they should find alternatives to Sunday morning worship.
Many churches have services at other times during the week. People who
work on Sundays can also hold services in their work place during a break.
There are many options!
What is important is that time is set aside as holy - for divine purpose.
Under special circumstances I believe that God set aside times other than
Sundays for people. Christians need to take those times for worship and
spiritual renewal.
But all this talk of working on Sunday is skirting the real issue: "Is
Jesus Lord of your Sabbath?" What do you do on Sunday? (Let congregation
answer the question.) You all have come to church this Sunday. That is
good. One would consider that a good thing to do to keep the Sabbath holy.
But why did you come to church? Was it to worship God and become a better
disciples throughout the week? Or did you come to see friends or be seen?
Did you come to relax in beautiful surroundings, to hear some pretty music,
and maybe an eloquent message? You remember that the Pharisees were in
the Synagogue on the Sabbath just as Jesus was. But they came to accuse
the Son of God. Jesus, on the other hand, came to serve God by healing
a man. Do you come to church for Jesus or for yourself?
Some of us get together with family for Sunday Dinner. That can be
good. In an age when the extended family is being pulled further apart
it is good and a Godly thing to try to hold those relationships together.
But is the purpose of that Family time to glorify God or to serve self?
And does that family time prevent you from going to church or participating
in congregational activities?
Is Jesus Lord of your Sabbath? Do you wake up on Sunday with the goal
of focusing on him and being refreshed and nourished by his presence. Or
do you see Sunday as another Saturday with an hour at church - sometimes.
If you are not sure whether Jesus is Lord of your Sabbath then there is
a larger issue at hand. If Jesus is not Lord of your Sundays, then who
is Lord of the rest of your life?
"A World Without
Vision"
I Samuel 3:1-10
Our Story begins with the statement: "The Word of God was rare in those
days; visions were not widespread." That seems like an innocent enough
statement, but it was serious. The people had no connection with their
God. In that Day and time, Eli and his sons were the leaders of the people.
But Eli's sons were evil. The Bible tells us they were scoundrels who cared
nothing for the Lord. Because their leaders were lost, the people of God
were lost. They had no guidance or direction in their lives.
Let's Get one thing straight, it says, "the word of God was rare" but
that is not because God was not talking. God never intends to leave the
people of God with no vision to give them direction The problem was that
the people of Samuel's day were not listening for God's word; they were
not looking for God's vision. The leaders were corrupt and cared nothing
for God. And the people had followed them into worldliness and disregard
for God's will
Maybe we don't appreciate the weight of this problem. Permit me to explain
it to you. You see if the people of God have no vision then they are lost.
With no vision from God to give them direction how are they to know what
to do. How can a slave do the master's will if she or he will not listen
to the commands the master is giving?
The people of God with no vision are like a group of blind people trying
to lead one another. Jesus talked about the blind leading the blind. I
saw that one day! On a street in Columbia I saw a blind man and woman.
The woman had her hand on the man's arm and he was leading her. But he
had a seeing eye dog to lead him.
You see people are spiritually blind. The people of God need divine
guidance to give them direction. The people of God need God's vision to
help them just like that blind couple needed the dog's vision to guide
them. If there is no vision from God, the people of God are lost. At best
they will not arrive at the destination the master has planned for them.
At worst they will fall in a ditch on the way. That is the danger the God's
people faced when Samuel was a boy ministering in the temple.
Like I said before; it was not God's fault that the word of God was rare
and that the people had no vision. It was the fault of the leaders of the
people; mainly the sons of Eli. The Almighty didn't want to leave the people
in darkness, so God went about calling a prophet for the people. God decided
to find someone who could receive the guidance and the vision that God
had for them. Some one who would follow that divine guidance and lead the
people.
So there was Samuel. Asleep in the temple. Apparently his job was to
attend to the light that burned in the temple. That light was kept burning
in the darkness to remind the people of the presence of God in that holy
place. In many ways Samuel was performing a task like that done by our
acolytes today. Then it happened: God called "Samuel! Samuel!" Now Samuel
heard the voice but he did not know it was God who was calling him. He
thought it was Eli. So he went running to Eli. But Eli told Samuel it was
not him; to go back to bed. Once again the voice came, "Samuel!" Again
Samuel ran to Eli and Eli once again told him to lie down A third time
it called and Samuel ran to Eli again.
Now this is where to story takes an important turn. Eli realized that
it was God who was calling the boy. When God calls a prophet or leader,
God does not expect that person to be passive. When God calls, God requires
a response. Eli knew this. So he told Samuel to go back to bed. And when
the voice came again he should respond. So once again God called Samuel.
And this time Samuel responded, "Speak for your servant heareth. And Samuel
became a great prophet and leader of God's people.
This story is appropriate for us today because we today live in an age
when the word of God is rare. In the world people are lost. They have no
sense of direction. People seek vainly after wealth or power. Or they chase
the pleasures of the world. All in and attempt to find something with some
meaning or worth. And when they can't, they try to lose themselves in drugs
or other indulgences. Without direction people wander into the pitfalls
of sin because they are spiritually blind.
In the church the people of God have lost their vision, and are also
blind. Often in the church we have no clear understanding of what God's
word is for us. That is what the bishop's letter I read a couple of weeks
ago was all about. We need a vision of God's will in our world. We need
an understanding or a word from God. If we don't have it we are in danger
of falling into a ditch because of our spiritual blindness.
The best evidence of this lack of vision is the shortage of ministers.
Earlier this month the members of the Pastor Parish Relations Committee
and the youth directors were asked to go to a meeting in Anderson. The
subject of this meeting was the need for us to seek to understand our role
as a church in helping people hear their call to ministry. This is part
of a program started by Bishop Bethea. But this program is a response to
a real dilemma. There are more people leaving the ministry than there are
coming in. This shortage is not because God is not calling people. I believe
God is calling people. The problem is that we are not helping them hear
their calls. Without people called of God as Samuel was to follow God's
vision and lead God's people we are lost.
I personally am particularly drawn to the story of Samuel's calling. When
I was a young boy I was an acolyte in Lee Road U.M.C. Like Samuel I had
the task of keeping watch over the lights which represented God's presence.
From that early time I felt something pulling me to ministry. I didn't
know what it was. Like Samuel I did not know it was the voice of God calling
me. But there were a number of Eli's who helped me hear God's voice. They
were Sunday School Teachers and Choir directors and ministers. They helped
me to respond to that calling.
Without a vision of God's will for us we are lost. But God will not
leave us visionless. God is too good to let us grope blindly around in
the dark. God is calling people to be prophets and leaders. God is calling
young and old people Alike. But they need people to help them hear that
call.
That task of helping God raise up people to receive the vision and
proclaim it to the world is a job for all of us. God is calling all of
God's people into ministry. We are here in the temple of God. And the lights
are burning. And God calls, "Shiloh! Shiloh!" "Sharon! Sharon!" Will we
respond, or will we pull the covers over our head and go back to sleep.
And God calls, "Shiloh! Shiloh!" "Sharon! Sharon!" Join me and together
we will say, "Master, Speak, thy servants heareth!"
"The God
Who Knows You by Name"
I Samuel 3:1-10
Psalm 139:1-6, 13-18
Names are very important. They are more than merely a means of distinguishing
between people in a conversation. If that were all they were about numbers
would do. But people complain and rightly so if they are treated as merely
a number and not a name. Names are personal. They not only labels but expressions
of who we are. If you say someone is a Hitler you don't mean that they
have the name "H i t l e r" you mean that they are and evil person like
the famous leader of Nazi Germany. I an sure before the 20th century the
name Hitler had no bad connotations to it. But now it means more In the
same vein if you say someone is a Mother Theresa you mean more than they
are a mother whose name is Theresa. You mean they are a person who loves
and cares for the needy.
Let me tell you story about my name. My full name is Scott Alexander
Stevenson. Most people are surprised when they find out that my first name
is "Scott" because I always go by "Alex." But my father and sister and
aunts and uncles and cousins still call me "Scott." Occasionally I will
get a phone call and the person at the other end of the line will ask for
Scott Stevenson. If I recognize the voice I know right away it is a relative.
If I don't recognize the voice it is usually a salesperson.
This brings us to an important point. Simply knowing what a persons
name is not the same as knowing that person by name. Have you ever asked
a salesperson an innocent question about their product and before you know
it they are on a first name basis with you. Now I am usually a friendly
person but there can be something manipulative about that. They are just
pretending to know you on a first name basis so that they can sell you
something.
So why am I rambling on about names? Because God know us by name. The author
of Psalm 139 praises God by saying, "O Lord, you have searched me and known
me." Then they go on to describe how God knows them. God has know them
in their sitting down and their rising up. In other words God has known
them in all their action. God has even know their thoughts from afar off.
I have been married almost ten years now. I probably know Melissa better
than I know anyone else. But I still can't read her mind. Maybe this is
a "guy" thing, but sometimes I think she is almost able to read my mind.
But the Psalmist declares that God knows what he is going to say even before
the words are formed.
And God's knowledge is not limited by time. Even before we existed
God knew us. Even when we were being formed in our mother's womb God knew
us entirely. God knew us because God was the one knitting us together as
a Mother lovingly knits booties for a baby. It even says that before we
were created God had written our days in a book. God's knowledge of us
is so awesome that we mere humans are unable to fathom it.
It doesn't surprise me that God called Samuel by name. The Bible tells
us that the chief priest Eli and his sons had stopped listening to God.
As a result the people were wandering away. But the temple servant boy
Samuel was ready to hear. And God knew more than Samuel's name. The Bible
tells us that it was by a miracle of God that Samuel had been born.
God knew Samuel inside and out. He knew that Samuel was one who could
listen and convey his message to the people. The Sons of Eli would not
and Eli was too old to carry on by himself so God called Samuel. The Bible
says that Samuel was attending the flame in the temple when God spoke.
That flame like the flame on our altar candles was a reminder of the presence
of God. So he was doing basically the same kind of thing that our acolytes
do.
One night God spoke calling "Samuel, Samuel." It is no surprise that
Samuel thought it was Eli speaking. Eli had been like a father to Samuel
taking care of him and helping him grow. God's voice must have sounded
like the voice of a loving Father. God knew Samuel like a loving father
and called him by name.
This same God, who knows us by name, is the God that Nathanael encountered
in Jesus. Philip, who had met Jesus just the day before came to Nathanael
and said, "I have found the one. The one that the prophets has said was
coming - the Messiah - Jesus of Nazareth." Nathanael was a little doubtful.
I mean you know what they say about Nazareth - that nothing Good comes
from there. But Nathanael went to see this Jesus fellow anyway.
And when he arrived he was surprised that Jesus already knew him. Jesus
knew him by name. He not only knew what his name was, but Jesus knew the
kind of man Nathanael was. He was an Israelite without guile. He was a
true Israelite: one who truly looked for the coming of the Messiah and
strove to be an example to the nations. And their was no deceit in his
heart. But that wasn't all. Jesus even knew where he had been before Philip
came to him.
"How could this be?" Philip thought. Then maybe he remembered a song
from the synagogue. "O Lord you have searched me and known me, you know
my going out and my coming in." And in a instant he knew Jesus must be
from God because he knew him as deeply as God. And Nathanael said, "Truly
you are the Son of God."
God know you by name. Your Heavenly Father has searched you an known you.
God knows your comings and your goings - your ups and downs. God is intimately
acquainted with your way of thinking. God even knows what you are going
to say before you say it.
Now that's scary. The Almighty is aware of things about me that are
so dark that I even hide them from myself. I'm afraid that if others knew
me like God knows me they would hate me. But God still loves me. In fact
God calls me the serve just as God called Samuel. Each day God calls "Scott,
Scott." Not as a mere friends but as a close relative, a Heavenly Father.
God knows you and God calls you by name too! God has searched you and
known you. God knows when you come and go. God is even intimately acquainted
with what you think. Don't you think it's about time you got to know God
- To search out and know God? Don't you thinnk it's about time that you
became acquainted with God's comings and goings. And while you are doing
that take a lesson from Philip and introduce God to a friend so they can
get to know him too!