First Samuel

Home ] Bible Study ] Validity of the Bible ] 101 Questions about the Bible ] Bible Resources ]

 

First Samuel

The Fruit of Prayer

Writer: It is one book written by Samuel, Gad & Nathan. (Job 29:29-30)

Subject:

Instituting a kingdom among the people {in the beginning God was the King over the people; He chose their leaders as   judged or prophets but the people wanted to emulate the Gentiles and requested an earthly kingdom.
The Fruit of Prayers: Samuel is the fruit of his mothers’ prayer (1:10-28); Israel prospered by the prayers of Samuel (10:5-7), Soul the fruit of the people requisition not prayer, and David the king is the fruit of Samuel’s prayers.
Prayers exposes the heavenly plans for the people (15:9), Samuel never abate from prayer (23:12), Soul’s prayers was rebuked by God (6:28)
Here for the first time, we see the expression “Lord of Hosts” (1:3), to emphasize the fact that God is their true Leader. For the first time also we see “The anointed of God” as though the king is anointed by God; (symbolizing our Lord Jesus Christ).
The sequence of events in this book is a preparation for David’s becoming king and from whose line would come the incarnated king of kings.
Emphasized the work of the Holy Spirit: Prophecy giver (6:10), Heart Changer (9:10), Talents giver (16:13-18) and the protector from the evil spirit (14:1)

 

Samuel, the Prophet & Judge (1-7)

King Saul (8-15)

King David (16-31)

Samuel:His Name is El (God)”, “God heard”

  1. His Birth. (1)
  2. Upbringing. (2)
  3. His Calling to service. (3)
  4. His work as a prophet & Judge. (4-7)
    1. The ark of God captured; Israel loses the war against the philistines as they failed to sanctify themselves or conferring with God. God allowed the Philistines to capture the ark on order to discipline Israel.
    2. The Falling of Dagon.
    3. Return of the Ark.
    4. Repentance is the means to victory: they showed it by

- Putting away foreign gods

- Gathering to worship God

- Samuel praying for them

- Collective fasting

- Confessing their sins.

1.        Israel demands a king like all he surrounding nations. (5:8)

  1. Saul “=Request” meets Samuel and been anointed King. (9-10)
  2. Fighting the Ammonites (11)
  3. Samuel’s farewell address at Saul’s coronation. (12)
  4. Saul usurps clergical duties, and offered a burnt sacrifice. He dared to break divine commandment. When Samuel confronted him he didn’t confess but made excuses for his actions; and because he didn’t condemn himself, God judged him and didn’t grant him to reign his kingdom over Israel.
  5. Jonathan’s Victory.
  6. Saul rejected as a king. (13-15)
  7. Samuel assured Saul that God delighted in obedience and listening to his voice more than in any burnt offering. (15:22-23)

The chapter ends with the following phrase: “and the lord regretted that He made Saul king over Israel.” He used a down-to-earth phrase that we can relate to.

  1. David anointed King. (16:1)
  2. David and Goliath. (17)
  3. Saul fears David. (16-20)
  4. David the fugitive. (21) (Psalm: 56)
  5. Saul in pursuit of David. (23-24)
  6. David and Abigail. (25)
  7. David refuses to kill Saul. (26)
  8. David seeks a haven among the gentiles in Ziklag. (27)
  9. Saul consults a medium. (27)
  10. David doesn’t partake in the battle.
  11. The burning of Ziklag.
  12. The death of Saul and his sons. (29-31)

 

“Moreover, as for me, far be it for me that I should sin against the Lord in ceasing to pry for you; but I will teach you the good and the right way” (12:23)

To Start studying the book follow the links:

Samuel, the Prophet & Judge (1-7)

King Saul (8-15)

King David (16-31)

 
1