Algernon Charles Swinburne - Poet

Grandson of the 6th Baronet Swinburne, Algernon Charles was born in London on 5th April 1837. He spent his childhood in the Isle of Wight and early developed a love for climbing, riding and swimming. He entered Eton at Easter 1849 and won second Prince Consort's prizes for French and Italian in 1852 and first prizes in 1853. He matriculated from Balliol College, Oxford on 24 January 1856. He contributed to Undergraduate Papers 1857-58. He won a second in classical moderations and the Taylorian scholarship for French and Italian at Easter 1858 then finally left Oxford in November 1859. He took lodgings in London in 1860 and in 1861 'The Queen Mother and Rosamund. Two Plays', was published. His close friend in London was the poet Dante Gabriel Rossetti. He made a reputation in cultivated society by the brilliance of his conversation. In April 1865 he issued 'Atalanta in Calydon' which was enthusiastically received, 'Chastelard' was published the following December then in April 1866 'Poems and Ballards' which received a storm of criticism and was withdrawn from circulation by the publishers. He followed these with many works, some replying to his critics, some political and most controversial. He brought ill health upon himself and grew increasingly deaf but, with the help of friends, stemmed the downward spiral and wrote many more works, some of the latest being 'Rosamund, Queen of the Lombards' in 1899 and'A Channel Passage' in 1904. He died unmarried on 10th April 1909 aged 79.
Below is an excerpt from 'Atalanta in Calydon', one of his best known works.
Chorus from 'Atalanta'

When the hounds of spring are on winter's traces,
The mother of months in meadow or plain
Fills the shadows and windy places
With lisp of leaves and ripple of rain;
And the brown bright nightingale amorous
Is half assuaged for Itylus,
For the Thracian ships and the foreign faces,
The tongueless vigil, and all the pain.

*
Come with bows bent and with emptying of quivers,
Maiden most perfect, lady of light,
With a noise of winds and many rivers,
With a clamour of waters, and with might;
Bind on thy sandals, O thou most fleet,
Over the splendour and speed of thy feet;
For the faint east quickens, the wan west shivers,
Round the feet of the day and the feet of the night.

*
Where shall we find her, how shall we sing to her,
Fold our hands around her knees, and cling?
O that man's heart were as fire and could spring to her,
Fire, or the strength of the streams that spring!
For the stars and the winds are unto her
As raiment, as songs of the harp-player;
For the risen stars and the fallen cling to her,
And the southwest-wind and the west-wind sing.

*
For the winter's rains and ruins are over,
And all the season of snows and sins:
The days dividing lover and lover,
The night that loses, the night that wins;
And time remembered is grief forgotten,
And frosts are slain and flowers begotten,
And in green underwood and cover
Blossom by blossom the spring begins.

*
The full streams feed on flower of rushes,
Ripe grasses trammel a travelling foot,
The faint fresh flame of the young year flushes
From leaf to flower and flower to fruit;
And fruit and leaf are as gold and fire,
And the oat is heard above the lyre,
And the hoofed heal of a satyr crushes
The chestnut-husk at the chestnut-root.

*
And Pan by noon and Bacchus by night,
Fleeter of foot than the fleet-foot kid,
Follows the dancing and fills with delight
The Maenad and the Bassarid;
And soft as lips that laugh and hide
The laughing leaves of the trees divide,
And screen from seeing and leave in sight
The god pursuing, the maiden hid.

*
The ivy falls with the Baccanal's hair
Over her eyebrows hiding her eyes;
The wild vine slipping down leaves bare
Her bright breast shortening into sighs;
The wild vine slips with the weight of its leaves,
But the berried ivy catches and cleaves
To the limbs that glitter, the feet that scare
The wolf that follows, the fawn that flies.


There are hundreds of sites featuring Swinburne's work, links to a few containing many examples are given here:
University of Toronto English Library
Richard's Poetry Library

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