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Castel Sant'Angelo is a formidible part of the Roman cityscape


Castel Sant'Angelo was originally built as the tomb of the emperor Hadian (d. 138 CE). Located on the "other" side of the Tiber River, it was a fashionable area for burials. Throughout the centuries the originally structure was fortified, and the fortress was used during times of war and insurrection.

The monument was named Castel Sant'Angelo because of a legend. In the fifth century, there was a great plague in Rome. Pope Leo I saw a vision of the Archangel Michael sheathing his sword, a sign that the plague was about to end. Today, there is a statue of the angel over the castle, the site of the vision (see photo above). The Ponte Sant'Angelo, the bridge crossing the Tiber to the castle, has remnants of one of the oldest bridges in Rome.

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