◈Dialogue 1 A: Well, Steve. I heard you got a promotion. Congratulations. You deserve it. B: Thanks, Julie. A: You are welcome. So you are in a responsible position now. B: Yes, I am. But a supervisor position is not as rosy as you think. A: Come to think of it, you are right. B: Listen, Julie, I'd like to invite you to the cocktail party. Can you join us? A: When is it ? B: This coming Saturday afternoon at six. A: No problem. I'd be glad to come. Is there anything I have to bring ? B: Yes. You and yourself. A: Oh, come on. You are kidding me again. (응용 영작) 1. 그 사람이 지난 달에 결혼했다는 이야기를 들었어. (I heard he got married last month ) 2. 그들이 그 아파트에서 이사 갔다는 소리 들었니 ? (Have you heard (that) they got moved out of the apartment ?) 3. 그는 혼이 날만해. (He deserves to be scolded ) 4. 그 책은 읽을 만 합니다. (The book deserves to be read. The book is really worth reading ) 5. 생각해 보니, 전에 그 여자 본 적이 있어. (Come to think of it, I've seen her before) 6. 생각해 보니, (내가) 문을 잠그지 않았어. (Come to think of it, I didn't lock the door ) (부분 영작) 1. 기대했던 것 만큼 아름답지는 않네요. It's not as beautiful as I ( expected ). 2. 네가 말한 것 처럼 크지는 않던데. It's not as big as you ( said ). 3. 걱정 말아요. 기꺼이 도와드리죠. Don't (worry). I'd be (glad)to help you. 4. 기꺼이 파티에 참석하겠습니다. I'd be (glad) to (attend) the party. ◈ Dialogue 2 A: Susan, don't treat me like a stranger. I was your boy friend. B: So what ? Everything between you and me is over. A: How dare you speak to me like that ? B: Look, Over is over. Forget it, will you ? A: Wait ... Give me a break. I love you. B: Very funny. I know you were sweet on me. And I know you dropped me like a hot potato when you found another girl friend. A: There's something that you got wrong. Sh .. she wasn't my girl friend. B: Look. Don't make up a story, will you ? Nobody believes you. Get out of my way. A: Hey, look ... Susan !! (응용 영작) 1. 우리는 정중하게 대접을 받았다. (We were treated with respect). 2. 그들은 우리를 함부로 대했다. (They treated us like dirt). 3. 지금 우리의 고통은 곧 끝날 것이다. (Our troubles will be over soon ). 4. 불확실한 상황은 모두 끝났습니다. (The uncertainty is over ). 5. (나는) 그에게 방해하지 말라고 했지만 그는 말을 듣지 않았다. (I told him to get out of my way, but he didn't listen to me). (부분 영작) 1. 늦어서 미안해. 갑자기 급한 일이 생긴데다..... Sorry (to be late), but something (urgent) came up suddenly and ... 2. 변명하지마. Don't (make up) excuses. 3. 내가 너를 위해서 이야기를 지어냈지 뭐. I (made up) a story for you. 4. 그 사람은 변명을 설득력 있게 너무 잘해. He's (good) at (making) up convincing excuses. ◈ Dialogue 3 A: Hello ? Jeffery ? This is Karen speaking. I need your help. B: What's the problem, honey ? A: I'm locked out of my car. B: Good heavens ? Where are you now ? A: I'm at Macy's parking lot. B: Okay, okay. I'll bring the extra key. A: Thank you, honey. You are a good husband. B: Even when I snore in bed ? A: Oh, come on. By the way, uh ... you know how to get here, don't you ? B: Of course, I do. (응용 영작) 1. 이거 우리 길을 잃었네! 여기가 어디지? (We are lost) ! (Where are we?). 2. 내가 어디까지 (이야기) 했더라 ? (Where was I )? 3. 저 건물 앞에 주차하시면 됩니다. (You can park in front of the building). 4. 저기에 주차했다가 벌금을 30,000원 냈다. (I paid a 30,000 won fine for parking there ). 5. 그는 코를 고는 버릇이 있다. (He has a habit of snoring ). 6. 그가 나에게 영어 공부하는 방법을 설명하려 하더군. (He tried to tell me the way (or how) to study English ). 7. 그래? 공자 앞에서 문자를 썼군. (Really? He was teaching a fish how to swim). (부분 영작) 1. 그녀는 열쇠를 집 안에 두고 나와서 들어갈 수가 없었다. She was (locked) out of her house. 2. 나 또 열쇠를 안에 두고 문을 닫았어. I'm (locked) out again. 3. 이 기계 어떻게 작동시키는지 모르겠는데요. I don't know (how) to (work) this machine. 4. 이 문제를 어떻게 처리해야 되는지 아세요? Do you know (how) to (handle) this problem ? ◈ Dialogue 4 A: Boy, I could hardly wait for you. B: Sorry. I just couldn't come here on time. A: What do you mean ? B: I was lost on the highway. Can you believe it ? A: Really ? I thought you were caught in a traffic jam. B: By the way, Andy. I feel a little hungry. Let's get something to eat. What do you say? A: Why not ? How about having lunch here, Honey ? B: Okey, dokey! Anything you say goes ! A: Oh, you are a very nice girl. (응용 영작) 1. (그 곳에) 제 시간에 도착하기 어렵겠다. (It's impossible for us to get there on time). 2. 길을 잃으셨습니까 ? 제가 도와드리죠. (Are you lost)? (Let me help you ). 3. 퇴근 후에 영화 보러 가자. 어때? (Let's go to a movie after work ). (What do you say ). 4. 신문 보도를 보니, 그 사람들 지진 때문에 꼼짝 못했다더군. (The newspaper says (that) they were caught in an earthquake). (부분 영작) 1. 폭우가 쏟아져서 꼼짝할 수가 없었습니다. I was (caught) in the (heavy) rain. *폭설 : heavy snow, 교통체증 : heavy traffic 2. 폭풍우로 인해 전혀 움직일 수가 없다. We're (caught) in a (storm). 3. 물론 좋습니다. 어디에서 만날까요? Why (not)? Where (can) we meet ? * Where (when) can we make it ? ◈ Dialogue 5 A: Listen, honey. Do you remember that George and I bought the Lotto the other day ? B: Uh hmm! How did it come out ? A: George hit the jackpot. The big one. You see, he won a ten thousand dollar lottery. B: Really? A ten thousand dollar lottery? Boy, I wish I were in his shoes. A: Who doesn't? B: What about your lottery, Andy? You wasted all the money you spent for nothing, didn't you? A: No, not really. Look, honey. You are going to die when you hear this. B: What? What is it? Oh, come on. Don't keep me in suspense. A: Okay, okay. I won ... the million dollar lottery. B: ...?! I don't believe this. Wow ! (응용 영작) 1. 나는 한번도 돈을 따본 적이 없습니다. (I've never hit the jackpot even once ). 2. 그 당(黨)은 의석(議席)을 전혀 차지하지 못했다. (The party failed to win any seats). 3. 그는 가요제에서 2등을 했다. (He won second prize in the song contest ) (부분 영작) 1. 네가 그 시합을 이겼다고? 나도 너 같았으면 좋겠다. Did you (win) the game ? I wish I were in your (shoes). 2. 진실을 말해줘. 너는 항상 사람을 궁금하게 만드는구나. Tell me the (truth). You always (keep) me in (suspense). 3. 제발 궁금하게 좀 하지마. Please don't (keep) me in (suspense). ◈ Dialogue 6 A: Yes. May I help you ? B: I'm looking for some medicine for indigestion. A: Do you have a prescription ? B: No. Do I need one? Or do I have to have one? A: If it's a serious case, yes. If not, how about taking some Alka-Seltzer Antacid. B: Okay. I'll try the Alka-Seltzer. A: Here's the Alka-Seltzer. The water-fountain is over there. B: Thank you. Where can I find some cups? A: Right next to the water-fountain. (응용 영작) 1. 이 처방대로 (약을) 좀 지어주세요. (Please fill this prescription). 2. 이 처방을 약사에게 갖다 주세요. (Take this prescription to a pharmacist ). 3. 한 번 먹어봐. 손해볼 것 없잖아. (Why don't you try it )? (It won't bite you ). 4. 한 번 입어봐도 될까요 ? (May I try it on). 5. (서점에서) Tom Clancy가 쓴 책들을 찾고 있습니다. (I'm looking for the books by Tom Clancy ). (부분 영작) 1. 너를 무척이나 찾아 다녔다. I was (looking) all (over) for you. 2. 내일 그를 초대하는 것이 어때요? (How) about (inviting) him over tomorrow ? 3. 여행하는 것이 어때요? (How about taking a trip)? ◈ Dialogue 7 A: Well, is the game over ? B: Yes, it's over now. Boy, what a game it was ! A: How did it come out ? Did the Yankees win ? B: No, not today. A: I don't believe this. You mean the Yankees lost the game ? B: Well, believe it or not, it's true. A: What was the score, anyway ? B: Five to three, the Dodgers beat the Yankees today. (응용 영작) 1. 그런 얘기 꺼내지 마. 우리 사랑은 끝났어. (Don't bring it up). (Our love is over ). 2. 시간이 지났습니다. 지금 즉시 제출해 주십시오. (Time is over (up) ). (Hand it in right now. Turn it in ....). 3. 걱정 말아요. 다 잘 풀릴 겁니다. (Don't worry ). (Things will come out okay ). 4. 사진들이 다 잘 나왔어요. (The pictures came out well). 5. 영 모르겠네요. (It beats me ). (부분 영작) 1. 자네 아주 멋진 사람이구먼! (What) a nice guy (you are )! 2. 정말 고약한 경험을 했군. (What a terrible experience ) you had! 3. 믿어지지 않겠지만, 그가 Jane과 결혼을 했어. (Believe) it or not, he (got married) to Jane. 4. 믿어지지 않겠지만, 그들 헤어졌어. (Believe it or not), they (broke up). ◈ Dialogue 8 A: Wow, look! What a traffic jam! B: It's always like this during the rush hour! A: How about taking the back road instead of the main one ? B: It's no use, ma'am. A: Are we there yet? B: Yes. We are almost there. A: Boy, I can hardly wait. B: Well, here we are. A: Great! How much do I owe you? B: Ah ... the meter says it's $8,50, ma'am. A: Here you are. A ten dollar bill and keep the change. B: Thank you. (응용 영작) 1. 교통 체증에 걸렸었어 (길이 굉장히 막혔었다.) (I was caught in a traffic jam). 2. 한국에 머무르는 동안 많은 것을 배우시기 바랍니다. (I hope you learn a lot during your stay in Korea ). 3. 거기에 가는 대신 (가지 않고) 나는 집에 있겠다. (Instead of going there, I'll stay home ). 4. (당신을) 정말이지 빨리 보고 싶어요. (I can hardly wait to see you ). 5. 신문에 그에 대해서 뭐라고 나왔니? (What does the newspaper say about him ) ? (부분 영작) 1. 그 콘서트에 빨리 가고 싶은데 말이야. I can (hardly) (wait) to go to the concert. 2. 신문에 그가 아주 멋지게 했다는 기사가 나왔다. The newspaper (says) that he (did) a great (job). 3. 신문에 그가 금메달을 땄다고 나와 있더라. The newspaper (says) that he (won) the gold medal. ◈ Dialogue 9 A: Mike, honey. Are you alright? You look awful sick. B: I don't know. I have a terrible pain in my stomach. A: How long have you had this pain? B: Around 11 o'clock last night. A: Really? Why didn't you let me know then ? B: I thought I'd be all right. A: Let's go and see Dr. Brown. B: I think we'd better call him and make an appointment, first. A: You are right. Why didn't I think of that before? (응용 영작) 1. 너 좀 이상한데. 몸 괜찮아? (Something's wrong with you ) (Are you alright )? 2. 우울해 보이는구나. 왜 그러지? (You look depressed (or blue) ). (What's wrong with you)? ▣ What's eating you? What's bugging you? ▣ Stop bothering me! Stop bugging me ! 3. 등이 아파요. (I have a pain in my back. I have a backpain ). 4. 내일 제가 그 결과를 알려드리죠. (I'll let you know the results tomorrow ). (부분 영작) 1. 다리가 아프네요. I have a (pain) in my (leg). 2. 팔에 통증이 있으세요 ? Do you have a (pain) in your (arm). 3. 그 사실을 가능한 한 빨리 알려주세요. Let me (know) the facts as (soon) as possible. ◈ Dialogue 10 A: Do you have life insurance ? B: No, not yet. A: Don't you think you need it ? B: Yes, I do, but I can't afford it. A: Well, I'll tell you what. Why don't you talk it over with my older cousin, Mr. Johnson ? B: Do you mean James Johnson ? A: Yes. He's a salesperson for life insurance. B: Really ? I thought he was a police officer. (응용 영작) 1. 어제 생명보험에 들었어요. (I bought life insurance yesterday). 2. 그 차를 살만한 여유가 없어요. (I can't afford to buy the car. Or I can't afford the car, I can't afford a second car ). 3. 자네와 상의할 문제가 있네. (I have something to talk over with you). ▣ I have a bus to catch. = I have to catch a bus. 4. 그 문제는 나중에 상의 하기로 하세. (Why don't we talk it over later. = Let's talk it over later). ▣ Let's talk about it over dinner (or a cup coffee). ◈ Dialogue 11 A: Good morning, Julie. B: Hello, Mr. Louis. I saw you yesterday. A: You did ? Where ? B: On the 678 expressway. I was behind you. A: Oh, I didn't know that. B: I blew the horn three times, but you didn't hear me. A: I'm sorry. You know what? I was in a hurry to get to the Kennedy airport then. B: No wonder you didn't hear me. (응용 영작) 1. 등 뒤에서 그를 욕하지마! (Don't speak ill of him behind his back. Or Stop backbiting him ). 2. 안 들려요. 크게 말씀해 주세요. (I can't hear you!). (Please speak up ). 3. 너무 소음이 심해서 네가 하는 말을 들을 수가 없었어. (There was so much noise that I couldn't hear you ). 4. 여기에서 자네 사무실까지 가는데 시간이 얼마나 걸리나 ? (How long does it take to get to your office from here? ). 5. 그는 한 시간 후에 그 곳에 도착할 겁니다. (He'll get there in an hour). (부분 영작) 1. I didn't know ( when ) he got there. (언제 도착했는지 몰랐다) 2. I didn't know ( how ) it happened. (어떻게 그 일이 발생했는지 ... ) 3. I didn't know ( what ) you said. (네가 무슨 말을 하는지 .... ) 4. I was in a hurry to ( prepare ) for it. (그 일을 준비하느라.... ) 5. I was in a hurry to ( meet ) the deadline. (마감시간을 맞추느라고......) ◈ Dialogue 12 A: There was a call from Joseph a few minutes ago. B: What did he call me for ? A: He wanted to know if you could play golf this coming Saturday. B: Great! So, what did you tell him ? A: I told him that you and I are going shopping. B: What ? Shopping ? For what ? Look, Mary. You shouldn't have told him. A: Listen honey. I don't want to be home all alone on Saturday. I don't want to b e a golf widow. Can't you read my heart? B: What the ... ?! (응용 영작) 1. 내일 아침에 전화 드리겠습니다. (I'll give you a call tomorrow morning ) 2. 오늘은 전화가 한 통도 없었어요. (There wasn't any call today ). 3. 당신이 그 파티에 참석할 것인지를 알고 싶다. (I want to know if you'll attend the party (or not) ). 4. 나 이번 주말에 낚시 하러 갈 거야. (I'll go fishing this weekend ) ♣ go bowling, go skiing. (부분 영작) 1. John이라는 사람에게서 전화가 왔었어요. There was a (call) from someone (named) John. 2. 그들이 한국에 올 것인지에 대해 알고 싶다. I want to know (if) they will (come to Korea ). 3. 그가 이번 여름에 유럽 여행을 떠날 것인지 알고 싶어. I want to know if he will (take a trip to) Europe this summer. 4. 내일 등산 갑시다. Let's (go) (Mt. climbing) tomorrow. ◈ Dialogue 13 A: Where do you want me to stop the car ? B: Pull over at the mail box over there. A: Here we are. Honey, do you have any change ? B: I think so. What do you need it for ? Oh, for the parking meter. Let me see ... How many quarters do you need? A: Just two quarters are enough. B: Okay. Here they are. Come on. Step on it. Hurry up. We'll be late for the luncheon party. A: Take your time. We still have enough time, don't we ? B: I don't think so. Come on. Hurry up. Don't take your time. A: Okay, okay. I'm coming. (응용 영작) 1. 너 괜찮니? 창백해 보이는데. (Are you alright )? (You look pale ). 2. 차 좀 새워봐. 약을 좀 사야겠어. (Pull over, please ). ( I need some medicine ). 3. 제가 어디에 묵었으면 좋겠습니까? (Where do you want me to stay )? 4. 이 상자 어디에 둘까요 ? (Where do you want me to put this box )? (부분 영작) 1. 서둘러, 꾸물댈 시간이 없단 말이야. (Step) on it. We have no time to (lose). 2. 회의에 늦어서 정말 미안해. I'm sorry to (be late for) the meeting. 3. 약속 시간에 늦어서 정말 미안해. I'm sorry to be (late) for the (appointment). ◈ Dialogue 14 (At the party) A: It's a great pleasure to meet you here today. B: Oh, it's my pleasure, too. A: So, how long have you known John, the host of this party ? B: Well, we were born and grew up in the same town in the countryside. A: Really? That's good. Is he also your lawyer? B: Yes. Since I opened the dry cleaning store about 15 years ago. A: Oh, I see. Here's my business card. I'm his accountant, too. B: Oh, really? We should have known each other earlier. A: Uh hm! (응용 영작) 1. 그 동안 만나 뵙고 싶었습니다. 반갑습니다. I have really (wanted to meet you ) (Nice to meet you ). 2. 이렇게 뵙게 되어 정말 반갑습니다. 말씀 많이 들었습니다. ( It's a great pleasure to meet you ). I've (heard) (a lot ) about you. 3. 너 Jane 알아? 안 지 얼마나 된거야? (Do you know Jane )? ( How long have you known her )? 4. 고등학교를 같이 다녔다. (We went to high school together ). 5. 어디에서 성장하셨어요 ? (Where did you grow up )? (부분 영작) 1. 뉴-멕시코에서 자랐다. 하지만 태어난 곳은 Connecticut이다. I (grew up ) in New Mexico, but I was (born in) Connecticut. 2. 이렇게 여러분들 앞에서 말씀을 드리게 됨을 기쁘게 생각합니다. It's a (pleasure) to (speak) (in front of you). 3. 기꺼이 제가 해 드리겠습니다. I'll do it (for) you with (pleasure). 4. 본론으로 들어갑시다. Let's (get) down to (business). 5. 영어를 좀 더 열심히 공부하는 건대 그랬어. I (should) have (studied) English (harder). ◈ Dialogue 15 A: Hi, George. I thought you were still on your honeymoon. B: Hello, Julie. No, we came back yesterday. A: That's nice. By the way, how was your honeymoon ? B: Oh, it was so fantastic. I shall never forget it as long as I live. A: Where did you go on your honeymoon? B: We went to Miami, Florida. A: How nice! You must've enjoyed it very much with so many things, didn't you ? B: Oh, I have lots of things to tell you. A: That's great! Come on. Let's go inside. B: Okay. (응용 영작) 1. 겨울 휴가 어땠니 ? (How was your winter vacation )? 2. 아주 좋았어. 유럽 여행을 갔었지. (It was so fantastic). I (took a trip) to Europe. 3. 요즘 많은 부부들이 괌으로 신혼여행을 가더군. Many couples (go to Guam) on (their honeymoon) these days. 4. 나한데 무슨 하고 싶은 말이 있어? (Is there anything that you want to tell me)? 5. 그럼. 무척 많아. Yes. (I have lots of things to tell you). 6. 저는 지금 다이어트 중이에요. (I'm on a diet). 7. 다시는 그런 짓 하지 않겠어. I will (never do it again ). 8. 앞으로 다시는 그런 기회를 갖지 못할 거야. I'll (never) have an (opportunity) like that. 9. 그 친구 분명히 제정신이 아니었을 거야. He (must) have been (out) of his (mind). ◈ Dialogue 16 (at the store) A: Excuse me, miss. Are you the owner of this store ? B: No. It's Mr. Hendricks and he is not here now. I'm the manager here. What can I do for you ? A: Oh, I see. I want to have these sneakers refunded. B: Do you have a receipt for them? A: Sure. Here it is. I bought them two weeks ago. B: I see. By the way, what's wrong with these shoes ? A: They are too small for me. It hurts me when I wear them. B: I'm sorry. You can't have them refunded. A: Why not ? B: Look, mister. These sneakers were sold on the clearance sale and we posted NO REFUND AFTER PURCHASE. Okay ? (응용 영작) 1. 나 차 좀 태워줘. 내 차 시동이 걸리지 않아. (Please give me a ride). (My car won't start). 2. 왜 그렇지 ? 정비소에 갖다 주지 그러니 ? (What's wrong)? (Why don't you take it to the garage) ? 3. 내가 저 번에 사준 바지를 안 입고 있잖아! 왜 그러니? (You don't wear the pants that I bought for you the other day )! (What's wrong)? 4. 너무 작아서 그런다. (They are too small for me, that's why). 5. 당신을 아프게 해서 미안해요. (I'm sorry to hurt you). 6. 그거 환불해 주십시오. (to get a refund) (I'd like to get a refund on it). (부분 영작) 1. 걱정하지 마, 나 다치지 않았어. Don't (worry). I didn't get (hurt). 2. 환불 받을 수 있다고 말씀하셨잖아요. You (told) me that I could have them (refunded). 3. 2주일 전에 세일할 때 산 거야. I (bought) them on (sale) two weeks ago. ◈ Dialogue 17 (at the post office ) A: Good afternoon. May I help you ? B: Yes. I'd like to have this letter registered, please? A: Here's an application. Would you like to fill it out, please ? B: No problem. When will it arrive in Seoul ? A: It'll arrive there tomorrow or the day after. B: Good. And ... How much is the service ? A: It's seven fifty, sir. B: Here you are. A ten-dollar bill. A: Here's your change. Thank you. Please have a nice day. B: Thank you. You, too. (응용 영작) 1. 내일까지 (그것을) 고쳐야 돼. (You have to have it fixed by tomorrow ). 2. 이 지원서를 어떻게 기입해야 되는지 모르겠어요. (I don't know how to fill out the application). 3. 이 거 바꿀 잔돈 좀 있어요 ? (Do you have a change for this)? 4. 기분 전환도 할 겸 나갑시다. Let's go (out) for a (change). ◈ Dialogue 18 A: Hey, kids. Don't stick around here. B: Leave them alone. Let them play all they want. Don't stop them. A: But they're blocking our customers from coming into our store. B: It isn't that bad al all. Just don't mind about the kids playing out here. A: Something is funny. How come you're standing on the kid's side ? It ruins our business. B: Calm down, will you, honey? It's no good for your high blood pressure. A: Don't talk to me like my doctor. B: Of course not. I'm talking to you as your wife. (응용 영작) 1. 그가 뭔가를 숨기고 있는 것 같지 않아 ? (부가 의문문 사용) (He's trying to hide something, isn't he)? 2. 이건 부당해! 더 이상 참을 수 없어. (It's not fair)! (I can't stand it any longer). 3. 진정해. 일단 두고 보자고. (Calm down). (Let's just wait and see). * 관망(觀望) 태도 : wait and see attitude 4. 멀리 가지 마라. 곧 저녁이 준비되니까. (Stick around). (Dinner will be ready soon). 5. 어째서 그 일을 그만두셨습니까 ? (How come you quit the job)? 6. 어째서 내가 그에게 사과를 해야 합니까? (How come I should apologize )? (부분 영작) 1. 더 있어보자. 저 사람들이 아주 재미있는 것을 보여줄거야. Let's (stick) around. They'll (show) something very funny. 2. 너 누구 편이니? Whose (side) are you (on)? ◈ Dialogue 19 A: Are you still watching TV, honey? You'd better go to bed. B: Okay, go ahead, honey. I'll be with you in a minute. A: Look, it's after 10 o'clock. You'll miss the train tomorrow. B: No, don't worry about it. I won't miss the train. A: Don't talk big. How can you be so sure about it ? B: Look, I'm not a child. I know what I'm doing. A: I know you know, but I still think that you'll miss the train like you did before. (응용 영작) 1. (나는) 그를 쉽게 이길 수 있어. 그는 내 상대가 못돼. (I can beat him easily). (He's no match for me). 2. 큰소리 치지 마. 넌 그를 이길 수 없어. (Don't talk big ) (You can't beat him ). 3. 그가 대상을 받을 거야, 확신해. (He'll win the grand prize ). (I'm sure). 4. 어떻게 그렇게 확신할 수 있니 ? (How can you be so sure about it )? 5. 어서 얘기해 봐. 무슨 생각을 하고 있는데 그래 ? (Go ahead). (What's on your mind )? 6. 그거 아주 좋은 기회라구, 놓치지 마. (It's a very good opportunity ). (Don't miss it). 7. 자네 지금 제정신으로 하는 얘기야 ? (Do you know what you're talking about)? (부분 영작) 1. 멈추지 말고 계속해 봐. Don't (stop). Go (ahead). 2. 너 그 방송을 봤어야 했는데. 아주 좋았거든. You (should) have (seen) the program. It was very good. 3. 그녀는 지금 제정신이 아니야. She doesn't know (what) she's (doing). ◈ Dialogue 20 A: Congratulations on your early admission to college. B: Thank you, Mr. Hamilton. A: So, what are you going to study in college ? B: Well, that's a big question, sir. You see, my father wants me to study civil engineering but I'm thinking of electrical engineering. A: You don't have to decide now. You'll have lots of time to make your decision in college. B: Thank you very much for your advice, Mr. Hamilton. A: Look. You are going to study for yourself, not for your father. Take your time and think it over, will you ? B: Yes, sir. (응용 영작) 1. 그거 좋은 생각 같은데. 한 번 시도해 보지 그래 ? (I think that's a good idea ). (Why don't you give it a try ). 2. 신중하게 생각해 보고 결정할게. (I'll think it over and decide ). 3. 생일을 축하합니다. (Congratulations on your birthday). 4. 나 혼자 결정하기에는 힘들다. (It's hard to make a decision by myself ). 5. 이 문제에 대해서 충고를 좀 부탁합니다. (Please give me some advice on this problem ). (부분 영작) 1. 졸업을 축하합니다. (Congratulations) on your (graduation). 2. 나는 이미 결정을 했어. I've (already) made a (decision). 3. 제가 지금 어려운 상황에 있기 때문에 당신의 충고가 필요합니다. I'm in (trouble) now, so I need your (advice). ◈ Dialogue 21 A: You look very happy this morning. Any good news? B: My wife had a baby this morning. A: Wow, congratulations, Jeff. Is it a he or she ? B: It's a he. A: Great! How is the new mom ? B: She is fine. Both of them are doing fine. A: That's good. Hey, where is the cigar ? B: Oh, that reminds me. Here! A: Thanks. (응용 영작) 1. 저희 아이들 학교에서 어떻습니까 ? (How are my sons doing at school ) 2. 걱정 마세요. (둘 다) 아주 잘 하고 있습니다. (Don't worry ). (Both of them are doing fine ). 3. 요즘 James에게서 소식 좀 들었니 ? (Have you heard from James these days ) ? 4. 그 말을 들으니까 생각이 나는구나. 걔 오늘 아침에 나한테 전화를 걸었는데 오늘 밤 너한테 전 화한다고 하더라. (That reminds me ). (He called me this morning and said he would call you tonight ) 5. 네게 좋은 소식이 있어. (I have a good news for you ) 6. 무소식이 희소식이다. (No news is good news ). (부분 영작) 1. 좋은 소식 전해주지 못해서 미안합니다. I'm (sorry ) that I can't (give) you good (news). 2. 그녀는 아이 낳기를 원하지 않는다. She doesn't (want) to (have) a baby. ◈ Dialogue 22 A: Mrs. Anderson, how is my son Steve doing in your class ? B: He's doing fine. He is a good student. He'll be an outstanding student in the near future. A: Really ? What makes you so sure about that? B: You see, he's made good progress in the Math part. A: Oh, that's good. I'm glad to hear that. B: The only problem is that he is weak in vocabulary and grammar, if you ask me. A: I see. Is there anything you want me to help him in ? B: Yes. Perhaps you could bring him to the library often to help his reading. A: Good advice. I'll try my best, Mrs. Anderson. B: Well, that's all. Thanks for your visit. So long. A: So long, Mrs. Anderson. (응용 영작) 1. 우리는 자네가 대상을 받을 것이라고 기대하네. (We expect you to win the grand prize ). 2. 기대에 어긋나지 않도록 최선을 다하겠습니다. (I'll try my best to live up to your expectation ). 3. 한국 문화는 지난 10년 동안 굉장한 발전을 이루었다. (The Korean culture has made great progress over the past 10 years ). 4. 그들은 과학에서 많은 발전을 했다. (They made good progress in science ). 5. 내가 어떻게 하기를 바라니 ? (What do you want me to do ? ). (부분 영작) 1. 그는 영어 실력이 전혀 향상되지 않았다. He didn't (make ) any (progress) in English. ♣ He didn't make much progress. 2. 나는 네가 그 일을 맡아서 해주기를 원해. I (want) you to (take) over the job. ◈ Dialogue 23 A: Good morning. I'd like to cash this check, please. B: Do you have an account with us ? A: No, I don't. B: Well, do you have any identification? A: Yes. Here's my passport and my driver's license. Can I cash this check now ? B: Of course. How do you want it? A: Let me have three twenties, six tens and the rest in ones. B: Here you are. A hundred twenty seven dollars. A: Thank you. (응용 영작) 1. 현금을 수표로 바꾸어야 되는데, 은행이 문을 닫았어. (I'd like to cash a check, but the bank is closed ). 2. 내일은 공휴일이야. 수표를 오늘 바꾸는 것이 좋겠어. (Tomorrow is a holiday). (You'd better cash a check today). 3. 항상 신분증을 가지고 다녀야 된다. (You have to carry identification with you all the time). 4. 미안합니다만, 신분증을 집에 두고 왔네요. (Sorry, but I left my identification at home). 5. 나는 2년 전에 운전 면허증을 땄어요. (I got my driver's license two years ago ). 6. 나는 벌써 세 번이나 운전 면허 따는 데 실패했어. (I failed to get a drivers license three times already). (부분 영작) 1. 나머지는 제가 맡겠습니다. I'll (take) care of the (rest). 2. 우리는 나머지 저녁 시간을 음악 들으면서 보냈다. We spent the (rest) of the evening (listening) to music. 3. 50달러를 좀 빌려주시겠어요 ? Can you (lend) me 50 (dollars) ? ♣ Can I borrow some money from you ? 4. 저는 한 달에 100 달러를 저축합니다. I (save) a hundred (dollars) a month. ◈ Dialogue 24 A: The teller over there told me that I could ask you for help. B: Yes. What can I do for you ? A: I'd like to open an account. B: Yes, sir. A checking account or a saving account? A: A checking account, please. B: Alright. Would you fill out this paper, please ? A: Sure thing. Do you need my social security number, too ? B: Yes, sir. It's necessary, you know. (응용 영작) 1. 구좌를 어떻게 개설하는지 모르겠어요. (I don't know how to open an account ) 2. 만약의 경우를 대비해서 돈을 저축해 두어야 합니다. (You have to save money for a rainy day ) 3. 그렇게 하면 많은 수고를 덜게 될 겁니다. (It will save you a great deal of trouble) 4. 그에게 조언을 좀 부탁하지 그래. (Why don't you ask him for advice) (부분 영작) 1. 그에게 도움을 청하는 것이 좋겠어. You'd better (ask) him for (help). 2. 내 대신 이 신청서를 적어 줬으면 좋겠어요. I want you to (fill) out the (application ) for me. ◈ Dialogue 25 A: You came down the street the wrong way. Can I see your license and registration card, please ? B: Here. Here they are. But last week this was a one-way street headed in this direction. A: I know. It's been changed. But that's no excuse. You should always pay attention when you're driving. B: I usually do. I've never had any trouble like this before. A: Have you ever been convicted of a traffic offense ? B: Of course not. (응용 영작) 1. 우리는 곧장 홍콩으로 향했다. (We headed straight for Hong Kong ) 2. 그 일에 대해서는 변명의 여지가 없습니다. (I have no excuse for it ) 3. 은행까지 제가 모셔 다 드리죠. (I'll drive you to the bank ) 4. 건강에 신경을 써야 해요. (You have to pay attention to your health ) 5. 유럽에 다녀오신 적이 있으세요 ? (Have you ever been to Europe )? (부분 영작) 1. 이것은 한 번도 먹어본 적이 없어요. I've (never) (tried) this before. ◈ Dialogue 26 A: Excuse me, Miss. Is that your car ? B: Yes, it is. This isn't a "No Parking area, is it ? A: It's not the parking I'm worried about. B: Well, then, what have I done wrong ? A: Look at the way the car's facing. B: I don't understand what you mean. A: Look at the sign up there. What does it say ? B: It says "One Way Street". Oh, I see what you mean. A: Right. You came down the street the wrong way. (응용 영작) 1. 어려움에 맞서 나가야 합니다. (You have to face the difficulties ) 2. 무슨 말씀하시는지 알겠어요. (I see what you're talking about ) 3. 너무 걱정하지 마세요. 다 잘될 겁니다. (Don't worry too much) (Everything will be okay ). (부분 영작) 1. 걱정할 것 하나도 없습니다. There is (nothing) to (worry) about. 2. 그가 내게 잘못한 것이 있지만 그냥 넘어가 줬지. He did something (wrong) to me, but I (ignored) it. 3. 부모님께 잘못하지 말아라. Don't do anything (wrong) to your parents. ◈ Dialogue 27 A: Well, hell, uncle, I thought you were still in Seoul. B: Well, I pull up my schedule to see my very first baby. A: I didn't know you wanted to see the baby that much. B: Well, you'll understand when you're old enough. A: Old enough to be means a granma, you know ? B: You know what I mean, don't you ? A: Yes, I do. I was just kidding. B: Good for you. You sure are a very smart lady. (응용 영작) 1. 그 사람은 쓸모가 없어. 포기했어. ( He is good for nothing ) (I gave up on him ) 2. 괜찮은 사람이라고 생각했었는데. (I thought he was a nice guy ) 3. 내일 비가 오면 어떻게 하죠 ? (What if it rains tomorrow ) 4. 비가 오던 안 오던 출발할 거야. (We'll start whether it rains or not ) (부분 영작) 1. I thought he (would) be here with you. (그가 너와 함께 올 거라고) 2. you (didn't) like him. (그를 좋아하지 않을 거라고) 3. she (was) good at swimming. (수영을 잘 할 거라고) 4. I (was) able to do it. (그 일을 할 능력이 있다고 ). 5. I'll leave here when he (comes). (그가 오면) 6. you (finish) the job. (네가 일을 끝내면) 7. she (wakes) up. (그녀가 일어나면) 8. it (comes) out okay. (그 일이 잘되면) Dialogue 28 (Betty leans back in a chair, hands over her eyes.) Mike What's the matter, hon ? Betty I have a terrible headache. Mike That's too bad. When did it start? Betty I noticed it in the middle of a meeting this afternoon. Mike You had a hard day at the office today? Betty The meeting took longer than usual. Mike Maybe you're all stressed out. Betty Then the traffic was pretty bad. Mike So what else is new ? Betty I know but for some reason it really upset me today. Mike Have you taken any painkillers ? Betty Some aspirin. Mike It will take a while for them to work. Now try to get some rest. I'll start dinner. Betty What would I do without you ? (응용 영작) 1. A: You really look tired today. B: 사무실에서 피곤한 하루를 보냈어요. (I had a hard day at the office today.) 2. A: I just feel so tired and worn out. B: 아마 스트레스를 무척 받나 봐요. (Maybe you're all stressed out.) 3. A: I have to work late at the office. B: 그게 뭐 새로 와요? (So what else is new?) ◈ Dialogue 29 -- A Piece of Advice -----------------------▶ Betty I know what's giving me a headache. I'm under a lot of pressure to fire someone at the office. Mike Who? And why? Betty One of my assistants. I'm dreading it. Mike What is your assistant doing? Stealing? Missing too much work? ..................................................... Betty No, she's terribly disorganized. Mike That would put you in an awkward position. Betty I'd hate to fire someone but she puts off projects until the last minute and we miss our deadlines. Mike Maybe you could give her a warning instead. Betty She's had several. She's just messing up all the schedule at the office. Mike That sounds pretty serious. I'd tell her right away. Don't beat around the bush. Betty Thanks for the advice. That's what I'll do. (Composition Practice) 1. 아이구, 이거 또 늦었네. 큰일 났다. ( Gee, I'm late again !) (I'm in big trouble). 2. A: 죄송합니다. 하지만 사정이 있었어요. (I'm sorry, but I have an excuse.) B: 그래 ? (You do?) A: 제가 타고 온 택시가 펑크가 났거든요. (The taxi I was in had a flat tire.) 3. A: 왜 늦었지 ? (What made you late?) B: 자명종이 울리지 않았어. (The alarm clock didn't go off.) 아니면 울렸는데 내가 잠결에 껐는지도 모르지. (Or, maybe, it did, and I turned it off in my sleep.) A: 그래, 나도 가끔 그러는 경우가 있지. (Yeah, that happens to me, too, sometimes.) 4. 밥한테 정말 혼줄이 났다. (I really got chewed out by Bob.) ◈ Dialogue 30 -- A Resolution -------------------------------▶ (The following day) Mike Well, did you fire your assistant today? Betty No, I just couldn't bring myself to do it. Mike You've gotta do what you've gotta do. Betty I know. But I think, "How will she pay her rent?" And I can't. Mike Are you going to keep her on then? Betty No, I can't do that, either. ..................................................... Mike It sounds as if you're stuck. Betty I spend so much time worrying about this, it's interfering with my own work. Mike She'd better shape up, or ship out. It's a cold world. Betty ( sighs ) I guess you're right. Tomorrow is Saturday. I'll tell her first thing Monday. I'll give her one month's notice. (Composition Practice) 1. A: 재고 조사 다 끝냈나 ? (Have you finished the inventory check-up?) B: 아니오, 매장에서 올라온 보고서에서 심각한 문제를 발견했습니다. No. I (found) some (serious) inconsistencies (in the reports) from the shopfloors. 그래서 좀 자세히 조사하고 있습니다. (So, I'm trying to get to the bottom of it.) 2. A: Sam, 자네 나한테 주식 보고서를 주었나? (Sam, did you give me the stock report?) B: 아니오. 아직 작성하는 중입니다. (No. I'm still working on it.) A: 오후 회의에 가지고 가야 하는데. (I need to take it to the meeting this afternoon.) B: 가시기 전까지는 끝내 놓겠습니다. (I'll have it done before you leave.)