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.TOURING

COLORADO GEOLOGY

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Paleozoic Rocks in Chaffee County

 
Driving south on 285 just a few miles into Chaffee County, you pass from a small broad valley into a fairly tight, restricted canyon on your way down into Buena Vista. The rocks at this narrowing of the valley are lower Paleozoic and express three formations before Pre-Cambrian rocks are encountered further south.

 

Composite of the outcrop on west side of 285.
     
These formations are all Ordovician in age.  The Manitou rests on pre-Cambrian granite, the contact being unconformable and to the left of this outcrop.  The overlying Chaffee (Devonian) and Leadville (Mississippian) formations are not well exposed here.

Fremont
Upper Ordovician
80'-110' thick

Dolomite to dolomitic limestone, gray crystal size 1/8 to 1 mm, massive, fossiliferous, corals common.

Harding
Middle Ordovician
50'-60' thick

Quartzite and sandstone, white to gray and green, very fine-grained.  Thin gray and greenish gray shale and siltstone partings.  Contains worm borings and fucoids.

Manitou
Lower Ordovician
310'-335' thick

Dolomite to dolomitic limestone, light to dark gray, crystals 1/8 to 3/4 mm, thin-bedded in lower part, becoming more massive at top.  Seams and concretions of white to cream chert common in lower third of section.  Fossils very scarce.
Descriptions above from:
Hutchinson, R. M. et al., 1960, Geology of West-Central Colorado, Second Day, Table 1. Stratigraphic Section at Trout Creek, p. 147.
     

PreCambrian/Manitou contact

The contact of the Manitou (Lower Ordovician) and pre-Cambrian granites can be seen along 285 just south of the above outcrop.  All the Cambrian rocks have been eroded away.

Detail of Pre-Cambrian granite

   

May 22, 2001

 

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